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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Arankings of Trees
Autorzy:
Pillone, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
minimal ranking
coloring
tree
Opis:
For a graph G = (V, E), a function f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . ., k} is a kranking for G if f(u) = f(v) implies that every u − v path contains a vertex w such that f(w) > f(u). A minimal k-ranking, f, of a graph, G, is a k-ranking with the property that decreasing the label of any vertex results in the ranking property being violated. The rank number χr(G) and the arank number ψr(G) are, respectively, the minimum and maximum value of k such that G has a minimal k-ranking. This paper establishes an upper bound for ψr of a tree and shows the bound is sharp for perfect k-ary trees.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 415-437
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal edge ranking of complete bipartite graphs in polynomial time
Autorzy:
Hung, Ruo-Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph algorithms
edge ranking
vertex ranking
edge-separator tree
complete bipartite graphs
Opis:
An edge ranking of a graph is a labeling of edges using positive integers such that all paths connecting two edges with the same label visit an intermediate edge with a higher label. An edge ranking of a graph is optimal if the number of labels used is minimum among all edge rankings. As the problem of finding optimal edge rankings for general graphs is NP-hard [12], it is interesting to concentrate on special classes of graphs and find optimal edge rankings for them efficiently. Apart from trees and complete graphs, little has been known about special classes of graphs for which the problem can be solved in polynomial time. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm to find an optimal edge ranking for a complete bipartite graph by using the dynamic programming strategy.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 1; 149-159
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimum vertex ranking spanning tree problem for chordal and proper interval graphs
Autorzy:
Dereniowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
computational complexity
vertex ranking
spanning tree
Opis:
A vertex k-ranking of a simple graph is a coloring of its vertices with k colors in such a way that each path connecting two vertices of the same color contains a vertex with a bigger color. Consider the minimum vertex ranking spanning tree (MVRST) problem where the goal is to find a spanning tree of a given graph G which has a vertex ranking using the minimal number of colors over vertex rankings of all spanning trees of G. K. Miyata et al. proved in [NP-hardness proof and an approximation algorithm for the minimum vertex ranking spanning tree problem, Discrete Appl. Math. 154 (2006) 2402-2410] that the decision problem: given a simple graph G, decide whether there exists a spanning tree T of G such that T has a vertex 4-ranking, is NP-complete. In this paper we improve this result by proving NP-hardness of finding for a given chordal graph its spanning tree having vertex 3-ranking. This bound is the best possible. On the other hand we prove that MVRST problem can be solved in linear time for proper interval graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2009, 29, 2; 253-261
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parity vertex colorings of binomial trees
Autorzy:
Gregor, Petr
Škrekovski, Riste
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
binomial tree
parity coloring
vertex ranking
Opis:
We show for every k ≥ 1 that the binomial tree of order 3k has a vertex-coloring with 2k+1 colors such that every path contains some color odd number of times. This disproves a conjecture from [1] asserting that for every tree T the minimal number of colors in a such coloring of T is at least the vertex ranking number of T minus one.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 177-180
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On-line ranking number for cycles and paths
Autorzy:
Bruoth, Erik
Horňák, Mirko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744150.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
ranking number
on-line vertex colouring
cycle
path
Opis:
A k-ranking of a graph G is a colouring φ:V(G) → {1,...,k} such that any path in G with endvertices x,y fulfilling φ(x) = φ(y) contains an internal vertex z with φ(z) > φ(x). On-line ranking number $χ*_r(G)$ of a graph G is a minimum k such that G has a k-ranking constructed step by step if vertices of G are coming and coloured one by one in an arbitrary order; when colouring a vertex, only edges between already present vertices are known. Schiermeyer, Tuza and Voigt proved that $χ*_r(Pₙ) < 3log₂n$ for n ≥ 2. Here we show that $χ*_r(Pₙ) ≤ 2⎣log₂n⎦+1$. The same upper bound is obtained for $χ*_r(Cₙ)$,n ≥ 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1999, 19, 2; 175-197
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parity vertex colouring of graphs
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, Piotr
Budajová, Kristína
Jendrol', Stanislav
Krajci, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
parity colouring
graph colouring
vertex ranking
ordered colouring
tree
hypercube
Fibonacci number
Opis:
A parity path in a vertex colouring of a graph is a path along which each colour is used an even number of times. Let χₚ(G) be the least number of colours in a proper vertex colouring of G having no parity path. It is proved that for any graph G we have the following tight bounds χ(G) ≤ χₚ(G) ≤ |V(G)|-α(G)+1, where χ(G) and α(G) are the chromatic number and the independence number of G, respectively. The bounds are improved for trees. Namely, if T is a tree with diameter diam(T) and radius rad(T), then ⌈log₂(2+diam(T))⌉ ≤ χₚ(T) ≤ 1+rad(T). Both bounds are tight. The second thread of this paper is devoted to relationships between parity vertex colourings and vertex rankings, i.e. a proper vertex colourings with the property that each path between two vertices of the same colour q contains a vertex of colour greater than q. New results on graphs critical for vertex rankings are also presented.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 1; 183-195
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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