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    Tytuł:
    The rise and fall of China’s ‘Peaceful Rise’: Implications for US-China geopolitical competition in the Indo-Pacific
    Autorzy:
    Kwun-Sun Lau, Raymond
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Indo-Pacific
    Belt & Road Initiative (BRI)
    US-China relations
    Geopolitical competition
    Strategic distrust
    assertive nationalism
    Peaceful rise/Peaceful development
    Chinese/China Model
    Opis:
    Strategic competition and rivalry between the United States and China has become a paradigm of international relations in the past decade. Central to this growing strategic distrust between Washington and Beijing is the tug of war between the US-led Indo-Pacific strategy and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). However, the role of China’s ‘peaceful rise/peaceful development’ strategy and assertive nationalism characteristic of Chinese foreign policymaking in creating an atmosphere of tension and misunderstanding between Beijing and Washington have been largely overlooked. This paper, therefore, seeks to understand the relationship between the rise and fall of China’s ‘peaceful rise/peaceful development’ concept, the emerging prominence of assertive nationalism in China’s foreign policy making and a deteriorating US-China relations with deepening strategic mistrust between the two major powers through a comparative-historical analysis of China’s BRI and the US-led Indo-Pacific strategy. Rather than demonstrating China’s commitment to its ‘peaceful rise/peaceful development’ to the world, this paper argues that Beijing’s offensive to defend China’s national interests in a confrontational manner is an indication that an increasingly confident Chinese leadership no longer feels the need for reassuring the world that China's ‘rise’ is peaceful and non-threatening in nature. This could embolden Beijing to defy (if not explicitly challenge) the ‘rules-based international order’ upheld/defended by Washington, thereby spelling the end of China’s ‘peaceful rise/peaceful development’ strategy.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2021, 57; 159-179
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    People-to-People Exchanges in Chinese Diplomacy: Evolutions, Strategies, and Social Practice
    Autorzy:
    Yongtao, Liu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Chinese foreign policy
    people-to-people exchanges
    folk diplomacy
    China–US relations
    Opis:
    In recent years, China has been reiterating in its diplomatic discourse and behaviour the significance of people-to-people exchanges in foreign relations. To understand this, it is imperative to take a historical-cultural approach to it as interstate relations in the 21st century, which is more economically globalised, politically democratised, and technologically advanced than previous ones, tend to extend further to peopleto-people or ethnic-to-ethnic relations. Retrospectively, the emphasis of the public’s role in foreign affairs, now defined as people-to-people exchange (PPE), can be traced in the evolution of China’s foreign policy discourse and behaviour. When the PPE and diplomacy are linked to formulate a people-to-people diplomacy, at least three assumptions can be made about it. First, it is fundamentally about communicative activities; second, it makes possible more entities as players in diplomacy; and third, it is about production, management and distribution of public goods. Three aspects may also affect the quality of the PPE among nations, and China has to commit more efforts to perfect them. They are the thinking of strategic arrangements, the optimisation of operating mechanisms, and the enhancement of communication competence. The PPE between China and the United States in recent years has shown how instrumentally useful it is to better the two countries’ mutual understanding and cooperation through civil communication. It also indicates that problems may also arise in the unfolding process of the PPE.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 4; 237-253
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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