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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Striving for a restitution of the former splendor? Reasons for municipal splits in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Łukomska, Julita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069056.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Territorial reforms
    local government
    fragmentation
    territorial division
    Polska
    Opis:
    Shaping the administrative division of the country is influenced by various factors. Based on the analysis of 22 municipal divorces in Poland between 1995 and 2019 the article attempts to identify the determinant factors of these splits. The article examines environmental (economic or cultural) and political factors which may stimulate the fragmentation initiatives. The results indicate that in Poland cultural factors appear to be at least as important as economic ones. An argument of great significance in the process of a new municipality creation (both in the case of successful and unsuccessful splits) was the memory of the inhabitants about the time when they were operating as a separate municipality. In case of rural municipalities the existence of a second almost equally important population centre in the municipality was an important factor contributing to the municipal splits.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 71-81
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Territorial fragmentation in post-communist Romania: the not so curious case of a de-amalgamation reform
    Autorzy:
    Stănuș, Cristina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Territorial reforms
    de-amalgamation
    local government
    Romania
    Opis:
    The efficiency-driven trend towards amalgamation characterising local government reforms in Europe seems to have escaped Romania, which displays a significant increase in the number of local governments post- 1989. This is the result of rural first-tier local governments splitting into smaller units. The paper examines objective factors and subjective motivations that have shaped the behaviour of both national and local actors in dealing with territorial reform. First, it explores the rationale and rationality of a central government initiative to facilitate municipal splits against a set of criteria derived from the literature. Second, it examines the municipal splits occurring between 1991 and 2018 against alternative or concurring explanations developed in the literature based on economic, socio-cultural and political elements. The paper argues that in the highly charged political context of the post-communist countries it is reasonable to expect a dominance of subjective rather than objective factors in decision-making on territorial reform.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 62-70
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Process of local government fragmentation in Croatia: From a big-bang to a status quo
    Autorzy:
    Škarica, Mihovil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Croatia
    local government
    municipal splits
    territorial fragmentation
    Opis:
    The paper explores and explains the fragmentation process in Croatian local government during the transition period from 1990 onwards. Special focus is given to the emergence of new municipalities (municipal splits/ secessions) that occurred after the new two-tier local government system was established in 1993. Excessive fragmentation of territorial structure at the beginning of the 1990s was a systematic and centrally driven reform that was meant to break with the inherited local government model and break up its territorial structure as radically as possible. While the initial overhaul in 1993 was mostly the result of conscious policy implemented in a top-down manner, subsequent municipal splits were mostly the outcome of local initiatives and lobbying, and were predominantly shaped by local, primarily economic factors, whereas political and cultural factors were of secondary importance. The national institutional context, including criteria and procedural rules for splits, were quite liberal during this whole period, with a moderate tightening-up trajectory. The number of municipalities finally stabilised in 2006, since when there have been no more splits.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 46-53
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cosmopolitans of small fatherlands
    Autorzy:
    Swianiewicz, Paweł
    Lackowska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    metropolitan area
    territorial identity
    local government
    local elections
    local politics
    Opis:
    The paper investigates into the specific features of the residents living in the metropolitan areas (MAs) in Poland. Basing on the statistical data and survey conducted in the two Polish MAs we draw conclusions on the spatial and political behaviour of metropolitan residents and on their territorial identity. The results show that a fair share of metropolitan residents live in a scale wider then their home municipality. Moreover some citizens (especially those who migrated to suburbs recently and those with higher education) reveal stronger spatial identity with the whole metropolitan area then with their home municipality. Delocalisation is also reflected in the lack of interest in municipal politics and low trust in suburb municipal politicians, while their interest in general politics remains on a high level.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 197-208
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From post-communist democratic laissez-faire to prevention of territorial fragmentation: tightening the rules of municipal splits in Central and Eastern Europe after 1990
    Autorzy:
    Swianiewicz, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069071.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Territorial reforms
    local government
    economy of scale
    local democracy
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    The article discusses municipal boundary changes in Central and Eastern Europe, concentrating on the heavily under-researched phenomenon of municipal splits. The first part describes the basic facts of municipal secessions in the region analysed. The second part presents a model explaining the national and municipal level factors behind the variation in the occurrence of successful split initiatives. It distinguishes between national institutional settings, economic, identity (cultural) and local political factors.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 5-17
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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