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Tytuł:
Island Studies. Island Geography. But what is an Island?
Autorzy:
Jędrusik, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
roads
islands
insularity
isolates
Opis:
There are institutes which research phenomena and processes taking place on islands. Such research is conducted nowadays among others at universities in France, United States, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Scandinavia. Godfrey Baldacchino from the University of Prince Edward Island is a professor of Island Studies (and the editor-in-chief of the "Island Studies Journal"1). One of the actively operating commissions of the International Geographical Union is the IGU Commission on Islands. Therefore, the term "island" is commonly present in the modern reality and so strongly rooted that, as a results, its meaning very rarely raises doubts. Sometimes a group of researchers makes an attempt to reflect upon the definition of the term2. Those attempts are not followed by satisfying results, which does not encourage to further research on islands, be what they may.The following article is another attempt to ponder the nature of islandness and to point those characteristics of an island which differentiate it from other geographical objects. According to the author, the group of geographical objects treated as islands is definitely too wide, and the vast protruding lands, commonly regarded as islands, continue to be islands in the universal awareness only out of habit, or due to the lack of a better, adequate term as a result of existing terminological dichotomy between the terms island/continent.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2011, 15; 201-212
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Madagascar - an island or a continent? On the notions of 'island' and 'insularity'
Autorzy:
Jędrusik, Maciej
Szmajda, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Madagascar
island
continent
insularity
isolation
Opis:
The impreciseness and conjectural character of the notions of island and continent have been the subject of many debates. Most researchers agree that unique features of an island include isolation and significant linkages between the economy and life of the inhabitants with the sea. Some characteristic features are related to spatial development and a concentration of towns and the transport network near the sea. However, Madagascar, which is regarded as an island in all kinds of classifications, fulfils only some of the above criteria. As far as the natural life is concerned, some consequences of spatial isolation can be observed, particularly the predominance of endemic and relict species in the fauna and flora, whereas in the economic and social sphere, Madagascar reveals features which are characteristic of continents. Is therefore Madagascar rightly considered an island?
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 251-258
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Island cities: the case of Belfast, Northern Ireland
Autorzy:
Royle, Stephen A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Island cities
Belfast
Northern Ireland
islands
peace process
Opis:
The paper considers Belfast as an ‘island city’ with reference to issues of identity and economy and especially in connection with a series of statements from the ‘Futures of Islands’ briefing document prepared for the IGU’s Commission on Islands meeting in Kraków in August 2014. Belfast as a contested space, a hybrid British/Irish city on the island of Ireland, exemplifies well how ‘understandings of the past condition the future’, whilst the Belfast Agreement which brought the Northern Ireland peace process to its culmination after decades of violence known as the ‘Troubles’ speaks to ‘island ways of knowing, of comprehending problems - and their solutions’. Finally, Belfast certainly demonstrates that ‘island peoples shape their contested futures’
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 2; 5-8
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kadavu Island: adaptation and stagnation in the Fijian periphery
Autorzy:
Sofer, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Fiji
Kadavu Island
outer islands
strategy of adaptation
kava
Opis:
The outer island of Kadavu is representative of the Fijian periphery. This paper deals with its physical characteristics, infrastructural conditions, and village economic activities with the aim of understanding the changes it has gone through in recent years. A combination of micro-geographic studies in two villages and a meso-geographical analysis show that the pattern of development found in Kadavu in the early 1980s has not changed much. The current pattern of cash crop production and trade is almost entirely dependent on the kava beverage crop, infrastructure is underdeveloped, the island suffers from the peripheral penalty phenomenon, and government initiatives aimed at changing the trend are very limited. However, the current form of non-capitalist production and its derived benefit has forced villagers into a strategy of adaptation which might actually be preferable for them under the current conditions of peripheralization.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 2; 14-20
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to organise limited space: Micro-regionalisation of La Digue island (Seychelles)
Autorzy:
Jędrusik, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Seychelles
La Digue
insularity
tropical island
regionalisation
Opis:
Islands, especially small ones, are commonly studied as microcosms of natural and social processes. In this article, La Digue island (10 km²) in the Seychelles archipelago was treated as such. An attempt was made to analyse the significance of the natural environment for the features of spatial development under conditions of intense globalisation. For this purpose, functional micro-regions were determined, along with their genesis and evolution. Spatial dynamics and individual features of space are presented as chorème (Brunet 1986). The analysis was based on data from a library query and field observation and field studies in July 2018. Twelve functional regions were determined. Analysis of the distribution and evolution of their functions reveals a high dependence on natural environmental features, especially topography, and thus confirms (at the scale in question) a geographical determinism.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 2; 62-72
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Island tourism during the global economic crisis
Autorzy:
Podhorodecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Global economic crisis
Tourism economic development
Tourism island territories
Tourism economy
Tourist movement
Opis:
The purpose of this article was to observe the relationship between the tourism movement and the economic development of island territories during the global economic crisis (2008-2010). The aim of the paper was also answer the questions: why did some island territories react differently  to the global economic crisis and if the coefficient  of variation is a good  indicator for assessing the changes in tourism movement during crisis events. Countries that have larger tourism expenditures as a proportion of GDP had a weak relationship between changes in tourist arrivals and changes in GDP. The islands prone to the global economic crisis did not have a stronger correlation between changes in tourist arrivals and GDP. The  coefficient  of  variation  was  a  good  measure  to  indicate  the  island  regions that were characterized by major changes in the volume of tourist movements.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 3; 130-141
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejska wyspa ciepła w Warszawie
Urban heat island in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Wawer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085361.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Opis:
The report presents the deformation of the field of air temperature caused by the town and expressed through the fact of appearance in this field of the so called urban heat island (a frequent, but not necessarily everyday phenomenon). The starting point of analysis was constituted by the data for the years 1961-1965 coming from the stationary observations conducted in 5 weather stations (posts) located within the town (the stations of Bielany, Astronomical Observatory, River Pumps Station and University of Warsaw) and a station located in the peripheries of the town (Okęcie Station, treated as a reference point). The results were presented concerning the appearance of the urban heat is land in the instants of observation (7:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. local time), including determination of its annual rhythm and the changes of intensity during the day, as well as the frequencies of differences of air temperature between the urban stations and the one located in the peripheries (ΔT). The greatest differentiation of air temperature during the day occurs in the evenings and at night, while during the year - between April and October. The smallest differentiation occurs at about noon, and with respect to the year - in November and March. The values of air temperature differences between the town and the peripheries reach in terms of monthly averages up to 2°C, but the maximum differences (ΔT MAX) for particular days may even exceed 10°C, the maximum difference for the minimum temperature reaching 7.5°C and for the maximum temperature: 4.5°C. Relations between the intensity of the urban heat island and some weather elements like velocity and direction of wind as well as cloudiness were also analysed. Formation of the urban heat island- especially the one of high intensity- is induced by low cloudiness (between 0 and 2) and by lack or low velocities of wind (up to 2 m/s). It was stated that the limit velocity of wind at which the heat is land disappears is 9-10 m/s. Besides this, the dependence was identified of the urban heat island upon the synoptic situation and the kind of the air masses. The respective results proved to be essential for the explanation of the mechanisms advantageous for appearance and development of the heat island. Special emphasis was placed upon the analysis of daily/hourly changes of the urban heat island in connection with weather conditions. The instances of appearance of the phenomenon, of its maximum and its decline and demise were also determined. Likewise, the differentiation of the rates of warming and cooling of the air in the areas of downtown concentration of buildings (the University station) and outside of the town (the Okęcie station) was considered. In the final part of the report the results of studies for the five-year period 1961-1965 are compared to those for the period 1976-1980, with the purpose of uncovering the dynamics of changes of the heat is land in connection with the development of the town.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 1997, 20; 145-197
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dependence of the urban heat island on the atmospheric circulation types
Autorzy:
Wawer, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027713.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1998, 8; 129-134
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reading and Mapping the Worldviews of Island States through National Anthems: Celebrating Deity, Identity, Landscapes and Unity
Autorzy:
Brunn, Stanley D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
National identity
independence and freedom
futures
togetherness and nation building
thematic analysis
island countries
Opis:
National anthems, along with the national flag, stamps and monuments, are important features of a state's identity. The lyrics and music instill patriotism and nationalism on holidays, at sporting events, and in children at school. This study examines the lyrics of 42 Caribbean, Pacific, African, Asian and European island state anthems to identify patterns and themes. While word frequencies difer between the regions, dominant themes reflect unity, hope, a spiritual/divine heritage, home and homeland, and pleasant environmental settings. Themes reflecting times of strife, struggles and conflict are also evident.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2022, 26, 3; 160-168
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The natural and the anthropogenic elements in the relief of Ikaria island (Greece)
Autorzy:
Tsermegas, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014010.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1996, 7; 37-40
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka słów o wrażliwości społeczności wyspiarskich
A few words about the sensitivity of island communities
Autorzy:
Jedrusik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Opis:
For a long time, islands have served as the focal point for the studies of numerous researchers, who have been treating them as research laboratories. Their closed-off worlds created by the significant water barrier have caused their evolution to progress differently than on continental land. The isolation has produced endemism, relicts, and ecological niches, which made the islands very sensitive to the external hazards related to the introduction of foreign species. The world 's history is full of examples of such ecological catastrophes and scientific history contains numerous descriptions of them. If the entire animate nature - the flora and the fauna - was endangered, why would the islanders have it any different? Meanwhile, there is much less information concerning the fates of the isolated island communities, which experienced just as dramatic effects resulting from their contacts with foreign arrivals. This study aims to present such relatively recent episodes in the world's history. The article contains fragments and supplements of the thesis previously proposed in M. Jędrusik's book entitled "Wyspy tropikalne. W poszukiwaniu dobrobytu (Tropical Islands. In Search of Prosperity)" (2005). The presented examples from various islands in Oceania confirm the dramatic effects of contacts between the natives and the migrants as well as the diverse resistance of various island populations, which depend on the historical population density of the given regions. It should be noted that limited demographic potential caused more difficulties to the rebuilding of the population than on the continents, thus considerably limiting the development of the territories experiencing this effect. However, the main cause of this hecatomb did not arise from the bad intentions of the arrivals, but the lack of biological immunity among the islanders. The predominantly white arrivals physically destroyed the erstwhile world of the natives, which was sometimes rather erroneously perceived as a distant paradise. The physical barrier between the islands and the continents - the ocean - may be still there, but these contacts made the "immune" endemism of the islanders disappear. Could this have been one of the first symptoms of globalisation?
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2016, 61, 1; 89-101
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of weather conditions on the intensity of the urban heat island in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Wawer, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985849.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1992, 5; 65-70
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The heat island in Warsaw and its effects
Autorzy:
Boryczka, Maria-Stopa
Kopacz-Lembowicz, Maria
Błażek, Elżbieta
Kicińska, Bożena
Żmudzka, Elwira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012865.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1994, 6; 93-102
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Highs and lows of the resortification of the Saint-Paul coast (Reunion Island)
Autorzy:
Jauze, Jean-Michel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Reunion
Saint-Gilles
resortification
Uplands
urbanization
Opis:
Reunion has few white sand beaches. The most exploitable of them are on the Saint-Paul coast on the west of the island, which are currently in the news after a spate of shark attacks. Their development for tourism has turned Saint-Gilles, once a small fishing and farming village, into a local and international beach resort with extensive repercussions on the organization of the municipal territory in which the agricultural uplands of the hinterland occupied an important area. This article analyses the imbalances created by such development and its sustainability conditions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 1; 5-14
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecotourism as a Means of Conservation of the Landscape of Rodrigues Island
Autorzy:
Jauze, Jean-Michel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Rodrigues
landscape
domestic gardens
ecotourism
terraces
agriculture
Opis:
The Indian Ocean island of Rodrigues provides an interesting landscape case study. It offers a characteristic example of a small island territory whose natural and environmental resources have been overexploited by human activity and whose inhabitants are now clinging to the remains of its symbolic heritage in an attempt to implement conservation and sustainable reconstruction. From this perspective, rurality, with its attendant agricultural practices, its traditional gardens and its natural or humanized landscapes, has become an essential asset; one which the island is trying to promote by means of a tourist strategy based on the enhancement of economic and identity-focused parameters.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 2; 9-13
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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