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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Kwestia o niemonotoniczności w teologii
The Question about Non-monotonicity in Theology
Autorzy:
Trepczyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
Does Thomas Aquinas use non-monotonical reasonings? In my recent paper Thomas Aquinas Non-monotonically I argued that he does. However Patryk Pogoda has opposed to my statement. In this paper I try to disarm his arguments. What is more this polemic became for me an occasion to develop some crucial problems concerning non-monotonicity. Before all while answering to some arguments of my opponent I had an opportunity to show that non-monotonical reasoning is a proper way of inferention in theology. The main causes of this fact are: the plurality of meanings in theology, the process of deeper and deeper penetrating the revelation and the fact that information studied in theology is given not by a human, but by God. These three causes create a specific situation for the theologian who cannot translate a revealed information which looks as it was metaphorical to some simple unequivocal sentences. In the starting point he does not know the status of this information and should first trust to God’s word to became aquainted with it, so he has to accept it as it is and on this basis infere what he can. But if he (or another theologian) get some other premises he may dismiss the former correct inference - and this is exactly what we call non-monotonical reasoning.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2012, 20, 2; 135-141
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tomasz z Akwinu niemonotonicznie
Thomas Aquinas Non-monotonically
Autorzy:
Trepczyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
Non-monotonic logics has been popular for recent 15 years. However, it occurs that they are useful to describe some reasonings presented by… Thomas Aquinas. In this paper I show four examples of reasonings where Thomas abandons the principle of monotonicity, all taken from two questions of Summa theologiae concerning God. In each of them Aquinas adds some new premises to the previous set of premises and then draws a conclusion contrary to the previous one, what is impossible under the classical inference. In the next step I present some conclusions, primarily: that for sure we cannot state that these reasonings are just entimematic; that Thomas appears as a superintelligent observer having a holistic view and hence may seem to use in his reasonings rather reduction than deduction; and that we should not call his logic „default”, but rather talk about „the logic of theoria” or „contemplative/speculative logic”. Finally, I try to find the goal (or the meaning) of using by Thomas one of non-monotonic logics, taking into account that his inferential and interpretive rules serve to organise and clarify some theses (which are very instructive from the perspective of hermeneutics). Perhaps we may find this goal in… education. Well, after all, the Summa is a textbook. As we can see - not only of theology.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2011, 19, 2; 115-121
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logika niemonotoniczna jako sposób wnioskowania w niesprzyjających warunkach
A Non-monotonic Logic as a Pattern of Reasoning in the Unfavorable Conditions
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Anna
Trepczyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
A non-monotonic logic is a formal calculus where the consequence relation is not monotonic. Intuitively, nonmonotonicity of the consequence relation indicates that obtaining a new piece of information can reduce the set of the accepted sentences. In particular, it allows us to draw conclusions on the basis of „the lack of evidence to the contrary”. The purpose of the paper is to present the basic notions of nonmonotonic logic, which will be needed in two papers in this volume.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2011, 19, 2; 99-103
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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