Wszystkie pola: demographics - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Sustainability and Equity Challenges to Pension Systems: The Case of Lebanon
Autorzy:: Jarmuzek, Mariusz
Nakhle, Najla
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040957.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-09-17
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: ageing
demographics
equity
pensions
pension reform
fiscal policy
sustainability
Opis:: Reform of Lebanon’s pension system is indispensable. The country already faces fiscal sustainability risks, which will be compounded in the future by significantly higher pension- related spending and liabilities, mainly reflecting adverse demographics. In addition to sustainability issues, the pension system also suffers from equity shortcomings – Lebanon is the only MENA country that does not offer social security for retirees in the private sector. While several reform proposals have been formulated since the early 2000s, none has been implemented to date. Costs mount with every year of delay, so action is required soon to address these challenges.
Źródło:: Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2018, 2(10); 52-66
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Gender and socio-economic differences in South African consumers’ sentiments toward marketing practices
Autorzy:: Roux, Thérèse
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41189025.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-06-07
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: consumer attitudes
demographics
marketing practices
consumers’ sentiment toward
marketing
CSM
Opis:: Studies on modern consumers’ sentiments toward marketing in an emerging market context are vital. This paper compares demographic differences in South African consumers’ sentiment toward marketing. Data were collected via a survey with 444 diverse consumers residing in the Tshwane metropolitan area. The findings revealed that South African males are significantly less satisfied with marketing communication practices compared to females. Consumers earning lower income were signifi cantly less positive towards marketing in general as well as product quality, price, and selling practices. Afrikaans-speaking consumers’ attitudes were less positive towards marketing communication. The finding can guide the marketing industry to advance its image by adjusting its practices and coordinating with the government and other stakeholders to collaborate.
Źródło:: Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2023, 2(17); 1-16
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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