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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    El siglo XXI: la conformación de la nueva geoeconomía latinoamericana
    XXI Century: The Formation of the New Geo-economics in Latin America
    Autorzy:
    PAJOVIĆ, Slobodan S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485976.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    crisis de globalización
    regionalismo abierto latinoamericano
    nueva geoeconomía latinoamericana
    cambios ideológicos
    fragmentación de América Latina
    crisis of globalization
    Latin American Open Regionalism
    New Latin American Geo-economy
    ideological changes
    fragmentation of Latin America
    Opis:
    This paper analyses the formation of New Latin American Geo-economy, starting from establishment of Open Regionalism that was based on neo-liberal reforms applied by the governments of these countries. However, this project entered into profound crisis because of the effects of the contemporary global eco-nomic crisis demonstrating the high level of economic and political vulnerability of the region. In fact, the crisis of neo-liberal development model caused the process of geo-economic and political changes in Latin America pointing to the formation of new progressive process of ideological disagreements concerning the issues of socio-economic development of the region. On the basis of this premises the author suggests considering this problem in the light of the formation of New Latin American Geo-economy at the beginning of the 21st century as a direct consequence of the crisis of neo-liberal model on one side, and Latin American Open Regionalism on the other.
    En este artículo se analiza el surgimiento de una nueva geoecono-mía latinoamericana a partir de la conformación del regionalismo abierto basado en las reformas neoliberales aplicadas por los gobiernos de estos países. Sin embargo, di-cho proyecto entró en una crisis profunda a raíz de los efectos de la actual crisis eco-nómico-financiera global que demostraron el alto grado de vulnerabilidad económica y política de la región. En realidad, la crisis del modelo neoliberal causó todo un pro-ceso de cambios geoeconómicos y políticos en América Latina indicando la forma-ción de un proceso progresivo de desacuerdos ideológicos en cuanto al desarrollo so-cio-económico de la región. En base a estas premisas el autor sugiere entender el fe-nómeno de la conceptualización de la nueva geoeconomía latinoamericana a princi-pios del siglo XXI como consecuencia directa de la crisis del modelo neoliberal y del regionalismo latinoamericano abierto.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 2, 13; 439-454
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New indigenous elite and the formation of ethnonationalism: the case of the Andean countries
    Autorzy:
    Posern-Zieliński, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    Latin America
    Andean countries
    new native elite
    indige- nous leaders
    ethnonationalism
    ethnic movements
    ethnicity
    Opis:
    One of the core elements of the contemporary Latin American indigenous activism is postcolonial ethnonationalism, oriented towards ethnic, cultural, social, and civic emancipation. It has been developed to facilitate the struggle for the native rights, the defence of the ethnic territory, to maintain identity and protect own heritage. The inventors and disseminators of the concept are representatives of the emerging indigenous elite, usually controlling many ethnic organizations. That new social group, referred to sometimes as neo-Indians, is very heterogeneous and composed of the grass-roots leaders, experienced activists, educated professionals, rebellious youth, and intellectuals. There are among them ethnic leaders, politicians, journalists, artists, writers, scientists, teachers, students, lawyers, small entrepreneurs, and many other influential people. All of them have contributed to the formation of emancipative ideas, shaping the syncretic world outlook of the contemporary native peoples, which is an important factor underpinning their modern ethnic identity. The ideology of ethnonationalism, based on the concept of ‘indianismo’ (indigenous interests expressed and safeguarded by the native people themselves) is a creative combination of traits of different origins. Among them, four components are of special significance: (i) transmuted ethnic ideas but rooted in the native culture; (ii) original features invented in the course of the ethnic mobilization; (iii) concepts borrowed from the international and global discourse, and adapted to the local needs; and (iv) ideas taken directly from the contemporary political, social, and judicial thought. Different combinations of these traits are present both in indigenous ethnonationalism and in the ethnic activism associated therewith. They serve as a building material for the native political projects and their symbolism, help to reinterpret the vision of the native past, facilitate the development of intercultural education, inspire the aboriginal concepts of ecology, enable the revival of ancient religion, lead to the restitution of social justice, and strengthen the formation of modern ethnicity. Reflections on the development of that process, where all these different elements have been put together, and on the role of the native elite in the formation of ethnonationalism, are at the centre of this study. It is based on ethnographic fieldwork and anthropological research carried out in four Andean countries (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Chile), where indigenous mobilization has been a significant factor in the social and political life since the second half of the twentieth century.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 253-285
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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