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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38
Tytuł:
Europeanisation of Polish Law Following Poland’s Accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Robert, Grzeszczak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
Polish law
European law
Europeanisation
multicentric law
Opis:
The article concerns primarily the effects of the membership of the European Union on national (Polish) law and, to a limited extent, on the political system of a state. The conclusions presented in the article are of universal value. Although the article deals with Polish affairs, the principles, tendencies and consequences identified are typical of the relationship state – the EU, both before and after accession, regardless of the state concerned. It should be, however, noted that the path to membership and the membership itself are different in each case. The practice of the Polish membership of the European Union, its systemic dimension and the changes in the national legal system (Europeanisation) do not differ significantly than in the case of other Member States. Europeanisation of Polish law, politics, economy, culture and society has been in progress since the 1990s. One can differentiate between two stages of Europeanisation: before and after Poland’s EU accession, each characterised by different conditions. Over time, this process, on the whole, has been undergoing numerous changes but it has never weakened in importance. Poland faces issues such as poor legitimation of integration processes, supremacy of the government over the parliament, passivity of parliamentary committees in controlling the government and EU institutions in the decision making process, as well as dilution of responsibility for decisions taken within the EU. The process of Europeanisation relies mostly on direct application of the standards of EU law in the national legal system, implementation of directives into national law and harmonisation or standardisation of national legal solutions so that they comply with the EU framework. It is also reception of a common, European (Union) axiology.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 61-71
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka definicji legalnych „beneficjenta” w ramach polityki spójności
Autorzy:
Talaga, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public law
European law
cohesion policy
legal definitions
beneficiary
Opis:
The term ‘beneficiary’ used for the purposes of spending the EU aid funds was introduced into the Polish legal system before Poland became member of the European Union. Initially, the national legislator used this term only in the domestic regulations on the basis of which public funds were transferred. Over time, the legislator also introduced the definition of the beneficiary to national regulations adapted to the needs of the cohesion policy. It can be observed that the legislator, while initially providing own definitions of the beneficiary, recently has only referred to particular provisions of the directly applicable EU regulations. Obviously, national authorities must operate in an integrated legal system, in which there are many sources of binding law that define ‘beneficiaries of funds allocated to the implementation of the cohesion policy’. In this context, one can speak of the Europeanisation of national law with regard to the implemented policy.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 426-444
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Social Citizenship of the European Union in the Light of the PHENOMENON of Social Tourism
Autorzy:
Robert, Grzeszczak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
social citizenship
social tourism
European law
migrant workers
Opis:
The year 1993 marked the establishment of formal EU citizenship and, subsequently, special relations were forged between the earlier status of the individual, a subject of internal market freedoms, and the notion of political EU citizenship. The social and welfare rights of individuals were strengthened, thus enabling a deeper integration. The social rights in the EU’s legal system play a special role in the construction of EU citizenship as they add meaning to the notion of citizenship and go beyond the traditional, economic dimension of integration. What links the constructs of market citizenship and social citizenship is the strong emphasis on the individual’s right to their status, and to rights which can be exercised effectively. Recently, political and economic citizenships have merged. However, this process has been confronted with resistance from some member states, particularly the ones with wealthy social protection systems. This has been caused by the abuse of rights by migrants from other member states, i.e., through so-called social tourism.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 87-103
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie wyzwania wobec prawa zobowiązań
Autorzy:
Marek, Safjan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
specificity of European private law mechanisms
autonomy of concepts
impact of the European law on national obligation law: instruments
sources of tensions
role of the EU Court of Justice case-law
adopting legal framework proper for the coexistence of the national private law systems and the European private law
Opis:
At the current stage of the European integration, the problems occurring as a result of the coexistence of the European private law, including contract law, and the national legal systems, find their origins in the differences in legal concepts underlying these legal orders, defined by different goals and hierarchies of values. In European private law, the tendency to protect the weaker party of the contractual relationship is stronger than in national legal systems, or at least some of them. This results from the fact that the European legislator confers particular importance to the consumer protection, employment, public health and access to the public utility services (transport, telecommunications and Internet services, energy). In these very fields, European law limits the parties’ formal autonomy in order to guarantee their actual autonomy. The regulatory functions of the European law determine the content of legal relationships in order to compensate the “deficiency of equality” by strengthening the weaker party and limiting the professional’s rights. By these means a perspective based on the distributive axiology rather than on the commutative function typical for the civilistic relationships is being introduced into private law. This trend is reflected in the EU Court of Justice case-law. The abovementioned tendencies clearly correspond with the ongoing evolution of the national systems of private law under the influence of European law. In other words, the impact of the European law is getting stronger, and this not only by way of introducing new regulations, but also due to the alteration of the methods of legal interpretation and applying the law, by putting emphasis on the wider context of legal mechanisms. This process leads more and more often to consequences, which legal scholars use to characterize as a “publicization” or “constitutionalisation” of the private law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 43-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles of European Tort Law (PETL) and Their Impact on Approximation of Ukrainian Tort Law to European Standards
Autorzy:
Olesia, Otradnova,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Ukrainian law
tort law
approximation
principles
European tort law
damage
causation
fault
Opis:
Ukraine has chosen its way of development towards Europe, European values and respect for human dignity and human rights. The signing of the Association Agreement in 2014 obliged Ukraine to harmonize its legislation in priority spheres of life with the legislation of the European Union. But legislative approximation should touch not only upon the fields of public law, but private law too and, in particular, tort law. The main problem of tort law approximation is that there are no joint tort rules in the EU. All attempts to harmonize tort law stopped at the creation of acts of “soft law” – general non-binding rules and principles. One of the most significant examples is the PETL – the Principles of European Tort Law. The PETL show a modern understanding of torts, spell out the conditions of tort liability, as well as other relevant requirements. Ukrainian rules of tort law do provide protection of a victim’s violated rights, however some recommendations of the PETL, such as provisions governing the conditions of tort liability, the understanding of causation and fault should be taken into account when Ukrainian tort law is modernised.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 159-168
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restrictions on Trading in Agricultural Land and European Union law
Autorzy:
Michał, Giżewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
trading in agricultural land
real estate
European Union Law
Opis:
30 April 2016 saw the entering into force of the Act of 14 April 2016 on the Suspension of Sale of Land of the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury and on Amending Numerous Acts . The amendments pertained to, inter alia, the Act of 11 April 2003 on the Formation of the Agricultural System , and introduced a variety of alterations thereto, thus restricting significantly the freedom of trading in agricultural land. This article provides an analysis of conformity of Polish legislation with European Union legislation and also explains the liability of the State Treasury in case of violations of EU law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 51-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka odpowiedzialności władz publicznych za ochronę środowiska. Analiza zagadnienia ochrony środowiska w świetle prawa polskiego i unijnego
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
environmental protection
sustainable development
European Union law
Polish Constitution
Opis:
Unimpeded functioning of the natural environment is the basis for the operation and effective development of society. However, the fundamental role that nature plays in the existence of society has not protected it from overexploitation. Human activity focused mainly on the progressive economic development has gradually led to a significant environmental degradation. Therefore the problem of environmental protection has rightly become the main topic of public discourse worldwide. In response, governments and international organizations have taken a series of coordinated actions to prevent further destruction. Law is one of the most effective instruments in environmental protection. The Polish Constitution provides that environmental protection is a duty of public authorities, which they are obligated to fulfil. The EU law also protects the environment by means of many legislative acts. Over the years, the European Union, as the economic and political union of states, has developed one of the most restrictive mechanisms of environmental protection. The EU legislation has always emphasized that sustainable development and green economy are the supreme values for the Union. The EU law is part of the Polish legal system, and thus also imposes the obligation on Polish public authorities to care for the environment.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 43-57
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Constitutional Case for Making the Article 50 TEU Notification
Autorzy:
Ruairi, O'Neill,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
BREXIT
European Union law
national constitutional law
English law
Article 50 TEU
withdrawal from the EU
Opis:
In a referendum held on June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted in favour of leaving the European Union. For the first time since its creation in the Lisbon Reform Treaty of 2009, art. 50 TEU will probably now be invoked by the UK for the withdrawal process from the EU, envisaged by the outcome of the referendum, to commence. Article 50 TEU requires that national constitutional arrangements exist so that notification on withdrawal can be made to the European Council. Curiously, to date, the biggest consequence of the referendum outcome has not been the creation of a debate about the role of EU law in the UK legal order, but rather the separation of powers within the UK’s unwritten constitution and which organ of state has authority to activate the art. 50 TEU withdrawal: Parliament or the Executive. The debate has spawned dozens of constitutional blog posts, numerous academic articles, a High Court judicial review of the Government’s position, a second draft independence bill published by the Scottish Government and a judicial review before the Northern Irish Court of Appeal. On one side of the debate, the Government maintains that it alone possesses the Royal Prerogative to ratify and withdraw from international treaties, and thus to make the notification of withdrawal. On the other hand, Parliament and the ’Bremainers’ maintain that any unilateral action by the Government exceeds its authority, and Parliament must provide authorisation; a position which could ultimately result in the referendum outcome being ignored and the UK remaining a Member State. In a third corner, the governments of Scotland and Northern Ireland, two countries within the UK whose electorates voted to remain in the EU, demand a voice in both the decision to leave and in the subsequent negotiations with the EU institutions (note, however, that the status of the devolved administrations will not be addressed in this article, as the issue is considered by the author as being too unclear in the absence of any judicial statement on matters of devolution and institutional hierarchy, including but not limited to the limitations imposed on the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty by the Sewel Convention). The judgment of the High Court has not yet been published, and even if it were there will inevitably be an appeal to the Supreme Court, so it is only possible to speculate on what will happen, but this article intends to provide clarity on the legal principles currently under discussion in the most important constitutional discussion to happen in the UK since it joined the EU in 1973.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 249-262
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Numerus Clausus Issue in Property Law – European Private Law and the Polish Perspective
Autorzy:
Magdalena, Ossowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
numerus clausus
property law
comparative law
European private law
European legal tradition
prawo rzeczowe
prawo porównawcze
europejskie prawo prywatne
europejska tradycja prawna
Opis:
The numerus clausus of property rights indicates that a mandatory closed catalogue of property rights exists in a given legal system; the content (method of creation, conveyance, expiration) of a right falling within this closed list is strictly specified and cannot be changed by the parties. In this way, the state consciously limits the activity of the parties in this regard, indicating the socially and legally acceptable types of property rights they can use. An insightful look at the development and explanation of this principle over the centuries and now seems to be necessary with the advancing unification of private law in Europe. The present article discusses the dogmatic basis of the concept of numerus clausus and outlines its history and economic reasoning behind it. Then, the main models of the numerus clausus in European legal orders as well as the functioning of this principle in Polish property law are presented. Subsequently, the strengths and weaknesses of the numerus clausus are examined. This provides us with general conclusions concerning the harmonization of this area of private law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 211-226
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between national interests and European values: towards the theory of Principled Intergovernmentalism
Autorzy:
Śliwiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
theory of liberal intergovernmentalism
A. Moravcsik
intergovernmentalism
European Union
EU
European politics
principles of european law
liberalne podejście międzyrządowe
liberalizm międzyrządowy
Unia Europejska (UE)
polityki europejskie
zasady europejskie
Opis:
The aim of the article is to theorise on the role of principles as important variables influencing European politics. Recent Europe-related events, including but not limited to the immigration crisis, international economic and political competition on a global scale (as well as relations with third parties such as Russia and the United States), prompt us to revise liberal intergovernmentalism as proposed by Andrew Moravcsik at the beginning of 90s last century. The study is based on the analysis of four cases: immigration crisis, posted workers directive, multiannual financial framework post-2020, and relations with Russia concerned energy security. The article puts forward an idea that principles of European law (such as the principle of solidarity or the principle of the rule of law) have been successfully instrumentalised by a range of actors (major governments, as well as European Commission acting on their behalf) to the greatest benefit of the most powerful governments in Europe.
Celem niniejszej publikacji jest zaprezentowanie ujęcia teoretycznego, pozwalającego na wyjaśnienie roli zasad (pryncypiów) jako istotnych zmiennych wpływających na współczesne relacje wewnątrz Unii Europejskiej. Ostatnie wydarzenia, które warunkują dynamikę integracji europejskiej, takie jak kryzys imigracyjny 2015 roku, międzynarodowe stosunki polityczne i gospodarcze (w tym zwłaszcza relacje z Rosją i Stanami Zjednoczonymi), stanowią istotną przesłankę do krytycznego podejścia do teorii liberalizmu międzyrządowego autorstwa Andrew Moravcsik’a, zaproponowanej na początku lat 90-tych. Niniejsza analiza jest oparta na wnikliwych studiach czterech przypadków: kryzysu imigracyjnego 2015 r., Dyrektywy o Pracownikach Delegowanych, Wieloletnich Ram Finansowych UE po 2020 r. oraz relacji UE - Rosja w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje tezę, iż zasady (pryncypia) prawa UE – takie jak zasada solidarności, czy zasada rządów prawa – zostały zinstrumentalizowane przez najbardziej wpływowych aktorów (rządy państw członkowskich oraz Komisję Europejską, która często działa w ich imieniu) w celu maksymalizacji wpływu i pozycji najsilniejszych rządów europejskich
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2021, 3; 65-82
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracyjnoprawne mechanizmy zwalczania afrykańskiego pomoru świń (ASF)
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47421579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
nakazy
zakazy
konstrukcje mieszane
administracyjnoprawne mechanizmy zwalczania wirusa ASF
prawo europejskie i prawo krajowe
orders
prohibitions
mixed structures
administrative and legal mechanisms of combating the ASF virus
European law and national law
Opis:
The article presents the genesis of the occurrence and origin of the African Swine Fever virus (ASF). In the absence of the discovery of a vaccine against the ASF virus, the only form of combating it is the application of administrative legal mechanisms characteristic of sanitary and veterinary law. The subject of the analysis are the administrative and legal mechanisms used to fight the ASF virus: the bans, orders, and mixed structures. The legal analysis performed was based on the legal regulations of the European law and the Polish national law. The final remarks include an assessment of the effectiveness of the doscussed legal mechanisms.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 42-53
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy prawne ochrony rolnego charakteru nieruchomości w świetle rezolucji Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 27 kwietnia 2017 r. w sprawie aktualnego stanu koncentracji gruntów rolnych w UE: jak ułatwić rolnikom dostęp do gruntów?
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
trade in agricultural property
agricultural property of the Treasury
agricultural law
agricultural system
agricultural real estate
European law
obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi
nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
prawo rolne
ustrój rolny
nieruchomość rolna
prawo europejskie
Opis:
The article presents current development trends related to European regulations concerning agricultural property trade. The legal instruments proposed by the European Parliament and the European Commission, which which are supposed to preserve the agricultural character of the property, has been presented. These regulations should help farmers to keep their jobs. They also recommend creating strict supervision over the turnover of agricultural real estate.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 102-115
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transpozycja zasady non-refoulement do polskiego systemu ochrony uchodźców
Autorzy:
Maciej, Grześkowiak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
refugee
non-refoulement
human rights
public international law
European Union law
expulsion
extradition
uchodźcy
prawa człowieka
prawo międzynarodowe publiczne
prawo Unii Europejskiej
wydalenie
ekstradycja
Opis:
The paper aims at examining the influence of international legislations on the scope and content of the non-refoulement principle as articulated in the Polish law. Its shape on the Polish national ground is in fact a sum of influences stemming from external law systems. The article is based on the determination of three major sources of the refugee law that shape the content of the principle: public international law, European Union law and Polish national law. The Author first scrutinises the scope and content of the principle as laid down in crucial legislations belonging to these three sources which later enables their comparison and examination of the impact they make on one another in terms of conceptualisation of the principle of non-refoulement. The EU law reflects and specifies mechanisms established in the public international law which are further specified on a national ground. The final product is a national structure of the principle which is far more specific than the one known from the 1951 Refugee Convention that first stipulated it. The Author concludes with pointing at flaws and inaccuracies in a national articulation of the principle.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 199-217
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znakowanie żywności jako forma administracyjnoprawnej ochrony konsumenta
Autorzy:
Suska, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48536487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
food law
consumer protection
food labelling
administrative law
European Union
Opis:
This article discusses the role of administrative norms in food labelling regulations with regard to consumers’ protection. Administrative regulations play a significant role in the entire food law system, particularly in the pursuit of its general objectives related to consumers’ well-being. Food labelling is one of the instruments applied to ensure consumers’ protection but it needs to be assisted by a legal apparatus enabling efficient control over the observance of the provisions and imposing sanctions for non-compliance. Not only is food label a basic channel of communication used by producers in order to provide consumers with information about products, but it also has a tremendous impact on consumers’ food choices. Information shared on labels ought to be readable and understandable for the purpose of facilitating conscious food decision making. Nonetheless, despite the institutional support, consumers are still considered to be the weaker party on the food market, therefore food labelling regulations should be compliant with their awareness and habits.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 452-468
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Administration Reform in Ukraine in the Face of European Integration
Autorzy:
Olesia, Radyszewska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
administrative law
public administration
reform
European integration
good government
European Administrative Space
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to present selected aspects of complex issues of transformations in the public administration system of Ukraine, and changes of administrative law in the context of the European integration process. The author, on the one hand, points to new possible duties of public administration bodies created by the European integration process, and, on the other hand, raises attention to new challenges facing the public administration reform, in particular in the candidate states to the European Union, such as Ukraine. The author establishes strong links between the public administration reform and the European integration process. It is of great importance if an aspiring EU member is to prepare its administration well for the challenges of EU membership.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 195-206
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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