Temat: „new human” - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Voltar no passado mirando o futuro: Os limites e avanços das políticas de memória no Brasil nos governos da Nova República
Autorzy:: Almeida Resende, Pâmela
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131607.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-06-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: amnesty law
memory policies
New Republic
human rights
Amnesty Commission
National Truth Commission
Opis:: Nas últimas décadas, com o processo de redemocratização ocorrido a partir dos anos de 1980, os países da América Latina implementaram importantes medidas para enfrentar o legado autoritário nas sociedades contemporâneas. A presença dos familiares dos mortos e desaparecidos políticos é fundamental nesse processo, enquanto sujeitos centrais na luta por memória, verdade e justiça. No caso brasileiro, entre o final da ditadura civil-militar, em 1985, e a criação da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, em 2012, passaram-se 27 anos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o tema das violações aos direitos humanos foi incorporado nos governos da Nova República, observando os limites, avanços e retrocessos nas políticas de enfrentamento do passado e suas reverberações no presente.
Źródło:: Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2022, 29; 139-154
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:: Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: A Republic of distrust, fear and division. Rethinking contemporary Polish Experience
Autorzy:: Piotrowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47397975.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-12
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: distrust
power
constitution
democracy
state
human rights
new technologies
judicial power
opposition
nieufność
władza
konstytucja
demokracja
prawa człowieka
nowe technologie
władza sądownicza
opozycja
Opis:: The system of governance in contemporary Poland is founded mainly on a negative narrative of distrust. That narrative brought to power the country’s present scaremongering rulers. They continue feeding the public with frightening stories of an influx of refugees, threats of war and terrorist attacks, evils of globalisation and a loss of cultural identity to foreign ways of life. A balance between distrust of rulers and trust in them is part of democracy’s constitutional identity. Those currently in power sow distrust in liberal democracy and its values – they violate the constitution, stir up distrust of elites, and make attempts at bringing the judiciary to heelwhile staging judges bashing propaganda campaigns. Distrust of European law and European institutions is part and parcel of this process. The negative narrative weakens and threatens to disenfranchise civil society, blurring the line between law and lawlessness. It also weakens those in power.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica; 2021, 88; 312-324
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and the Limits of Popular Sovereignty: Rethinking the Polish Experience
Autorzy:: Ryszard, Piotrowski,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902983.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-05-04
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: separation of powers
checks and balances
rule of law
democracy
the Constitution
human rights
values
sovereign
privacy
new technologies
podział władzy
kontrola i równowaga
praworządność
demokracja
Konstytucja
prawa człowieka
wartości
suwerenność
prywatność
nowe technologie
Opis:: The principle of checks and balances counts among the most fundamental constitutional values, as it is connected with the recognition and guaranteeing of human rights – in other words is the very essence of the Constitution, an act that limits the majority rule to allow for the rights and freedoms of the individual. Also of key importance is the connection of this precept with the essence of the democratic system, understood as one where the majority rule is constrained by human rights. The principle of checks and balances could function in full only in correspondence with culture of respect for human rights. The status of the sovereign needs legitimacy, which derives from the sovereign’s subordination to the Constitution. Being sovereign means being unsubordinated to anybody. It is thus fair to conclude that the attribute of sovereignty actually belongs to the values that have been shaped by culture and linked to the timeless moral rules and principles corresponding to humanity’s eternal dilemmas – the values that create the constitutional culture, i.e. a community’s set of values. The sovereign does not exercise the supreme authority over values, and the values are embodied in the Constitution, which is inseparably linked with the people and their sovereignty. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland reflects the precepts of liberal democracy, or such kind of democracy where the sources of human rights do not stem from the will of the majority. The model of governance adopted in the Constitution could be described as consensual democracy. Constitutional practice has taken a course where the system of consensual democracy – as laid down in the Constitution of Poland, with the power of the majority being constrained by rights of the minority – is turning into a system of a majority democracy, based not on a dialogue between the majority and the opposition, but on the power of a parliamentary majority who disregards the systemic role of the opposition.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 78-91
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: New technologies or new human rights: the right to a government by humans and the right to one’s own thoughts?
Autorzy:: Ryszard, Piotrowski,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902813.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-01-17
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: new technologies
human rights
artificial intelligence
democracy
right to privacy
the right to a government by humans
the right to one’s own thoughts
nowe technologie
prawa człowieka
sztuczna inteligencja
prawo do prywatności
prawo do rządu sprawowanego przez ludzi
prawo do własnych myśli
Opis:: The rapid development of information and communication technology has made it imperative that new human rights be spelled out, to cope with an array of expected threats associated with this process. With artificial intelligence being increasingly put to practical uses, the prospect arises of Man’s becoming more and more AI-dependant in multiple walks of life. This necessitates that a constitutional and international dimension be imparted to a right that stipulates that key state-level decisions impacting human condition, life and freedom must be made by humans, not automated systems or other AI contraptions. But if artificial intelligence were to make decisions, then it should be properly equipped with value-based criteria. The culture of abdication of privacy protection may breed consent to the creation and practical use of technologies capable to penetrate an individual consciousness without his or her consent. Evidence based on such thought interference must be barred from court proceedings. Everyone’s right to intellectual identity and integrity, the right to one’s thoughts being free from technological interference, is as essential for the survival of the democratic system as the right to privacy – and it may well prove equally endangered.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 283-296
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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