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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The Death Penalty, the “Marriage Penalty” and Some Remarks on the Utility of Senecan Research in the Study of Roman Law
    Autorzy:
    Joanna, Kulawiak-Cyrankowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Roman rape
    lex raptarum
    controversia
    Seneca Maior
    Roman Law
    Roman Rhetoric
    gwałt
    Seneka Starszy
    prawo rzymskie
    retoryka łacińska
    Opis:
    The problem in the 5th controversia from the work of Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Elder, entitled Oratorum et rhetorum sententiae divisiones colores, is presented as follows: one man seduced two women during the same night. According to the law, which in the literature is referred to as lex raptarum, a woman who was kidnapped may choose between the death penalty for the ravisher or marrying him, but without giving him a dowry. Here, two women were granted the right of option and one of them demanded the death of the man, but the other wanted to marry him. The declaimers were trying to find an answer to the question: which solution is worthier to prevail? Since, in fact, the main problem raised in the controversia is the interpretation of law, it constituted quite a significant intellectual challenge. The declaimers employed very impressive legal reasoning techniques. This controversia constitutes then not only an interesting starting point to conduct the research on the borderline of law and declamation, but also might be a strong argument that the law and rhetoric, at least in some aspects, could have been complementary to each other.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 197-214
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Women in law from the law & emotions perspective. Case study of the infertility treatment act
    Autorzy:
    Drapalska-Grochowicz, Marlena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    close relationships
    Law & Emotions
    cultural scripts
    parenthood
    marriage
    Opis:
    The status of women in law (and not only theirs) is linked to social and cultural perceptions of women’s desirable behavior. Going against well-established patterns is not indifferent in both legal and social terms. One of the primary contexts of ‘femininity’ in the law is close relationships, in which women are viewed through the ‘role’ of a mother and wife. The purpose of this paper is to determine how the cultural script of romantic love and the emotions associated with it affect perceptions of women in close relationships, such as marriage and parenthood. It assumes that the emotions of participants in legal discourse – dogmatists and those involved in the law-making process – influence the final shape of legal regulations. The cultural script that influences how women are perceived in law is romantic love. To illustrate the issue, the case study of the Infertility Treatment Act is presented in this article. This case shows that from a legal perspective, a woman is seen in indivisible roles in a close relationship of a wife (partner) and mother.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 59-74
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Incongruity of civil law terms under German, British and Ukrainian legal systems – case study
    Autorzy:
    Kizińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    English equivalents
    German civil law terms
    equivalence
    incongruent terms
    translation methods
    Ukrainian civil law terms
    Opis:
    In the paper there are analysed five British and German incongruent civil law terms. German terms appear in the German act of law called Bürgerlicher Gesetzbuch. British terms name the terms characteristic of each of the three separate legal systems: of England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland. All terms constitute legal terms according to the definition by Morawski. The research problem is to verify whether the published typology of translation methods used in the Polish-English translation of succession and family law terms (which are civil law terms) encompasses translation methods applied when translating civil terms from German into English. The term translation method is defined according to Hejwowski. In order to determine the translation methods applied while producing equivalents, the definitions of the source terms and the equivalents in question are analysed. Furthermore, the appearance of the suggested equivalents in the sources of the British law as well as the corpora of the English language is verified. Finally, having examined the translation methods employed, it is concluded that the equivalents suggested have been formed with the application of as many as 4 different methods listed in the abovementioned classification. Moreover, the Ukrainian terms denoting the legal institutions discussed have been analysed compared to the Polish terms. With regard to the translation of the terms under analysis from Ukrainian into English two different methods have been employed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2022, 10; 45-56
    2299-7237
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Freedom of speech and hate speech – law and attitudes of Poles. An empirical study
    Autorzy:
    Itrich-Drabarek, Jolanta
    Garlicki, Jan
    Mider, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    freedom of speech
    hate speech
    social attitudes
    attitudes towards the law
    telephone surveys
    cluster analysis
    Opis:
    Objective: reconstruction of attitudes of Poles towards selected restrictions on freedom of speech and also towards hate speech in Polish law (selected issues). Methods: the approach to data collection included a computer-assisted telephone survey on a sample of N=1,000 adult Poles (18+) and an analysis using descriptive statistics and selected inductive statistics techniques (covariance measures and cluster analysis). Results: an analysis of the aggregate and sub-dimensions of Poles’ attitudes toward selected limits of freedom of speech in the Polish legal system and Poles’ experiences of actions considered violations of freedom of speech was conducted. Groups with different attitudes toward these phenomena and, as a result, different susceptibility to political messages of attempts to limit freedom of speech were identified. Conclusions: Poles value freedom of speech, although – in a sense – they want to limit it; They recognise that it is essential for democracy, but at the same time they do not believe that they can use it properly and, above all, effectively. We observe the paradox of support for freedom of speech or, in another convention, symptoms of ‘flight from freedom’.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 409-427
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The place and role of women in the Catholic Church: a study based on The Code of Canon Law and The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
    Autorzy:
    Pampara, James Mathew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49060434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Code of Canon Law 1917
    Code of Canon Law 1983
    Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 1990
    Ordinatio Sacerdotalis
    Pope John Paul II
    Pope Francis
    rights and duties of lay faithful
    fundamental rights of women
    deaconesses
    feminine genius
    Opis:
    Although Pope John Paul II taught through his apostolic letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis (1994) that the Catholic Church is unable to ordain women to priesthood, the Catholic Church gives a special place to women in it, and a survey of the Code of Canon Law (CIC 1983) and the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (CCEO 1990) shows that there is a marked improvement in the Catholic Canon Law regarding the place and role of women in the Catholic Church. Whereas the Pio-Benedictine Code (CIC 1917) did not consider men and women as having the same rights and duties in the Church, the fundamental equality of men and women is acknowledged in the canons of the new Codes. The author argues that there is no violation of fundamental rights of women in the prohibition to ordain women to priesthood. At the same time, the article highlights the clarion call the Pope Francis to have a special role for the “Feminine Genius” within the Catholic Church.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 133-154
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A atuação do poder judiciário em conflitos por terras indígenas na Bahia: um estudo das ações possessórias contra comunidades indígenas na Bahia – Brasil
    The Performance of the Judiciary in Conflicts in Indigenous Lands in Bahia: A Study of the Possessory Actions against Indigenous Communities in Bahia, Brazil
    Autorzy:
    Côrtes, Sara da Nova
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    direito
    poder judiciário
    ações possessórias
    conflitos por terra
    comunidades indígenas
    law
    judiciary
    possessory actions
    land conflicts
    indigenous communities
    Opis:
    The maintenance of the phenomenon of “land injustice” was widely studied in its genesis in Brazil in a contradictory process. The action (or inaction) of justice resulted in disrespect for the communal traditions of the original peoples, consecrating private property as an absolute right. The purpose of this article is to understand how the Judiciary, after the Constitution (1988), has been active in conflicts involving indigenous lands. There are presumptions as stratagems of judicial ideology that confirm the argument of in dubio pro “owner.” It operates with the presumption of historical non-existence (of indigenous people) and clandestinity when indigenous people are considered as capitis diminutio – outside the law, even if they can be represented as subjects of law in the judicial space. The study was developed through a documentary research in 212 lawsuits with the indigenous peoples Pataxós and Tupinambás in the judicial proceedings (possessory actions, Sub-sections of Ilhéus, Federal Justice/Bahia). The discourse analysis procedure allowed us to dismantle the idea that the judiciary would be “the place where justice is done” or “the law applies,” at least where “the law is said” or where “conflicts are measured.” We affirm that this power is a space where in doubt it is decided in favor of “owners.”
    A manutenção do fenômeno da “injustiça fundiária” foi amplamente estudada na sua gênese no Brasil em um processo contraditório. A ação (ou inação) da justiça resultou no desrespeito às tradições comunais dos povos originários, consagrando a propriedade privada como direito absoluto. O objetivo do presente artigo é compreender como o Poder Judiciário, após a Constituição (1988), tem atuado nos conflitos envolvendo terras indígenas. Há presunções como estratagemas da ideologia judicial que confirmam o argumento de in dubio pro “proprietário”. Opera-se com a presunção de inexistência histórica (dos indígenas) e clandestinidade quando indígenas são considerados como capitis diminutio – à margem da lei, mesmo que possam ser representados como sujeitos de direito no espaço judicial. O estudo foi desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa documental em 212 processos tendo como réu povos indígenas Pataxós e Tupinambás nos processos judiciais (ações possessórias - Subseções de Ilhéus - Justiça Federal/Bahia). O procedimento da análise do discurso permitiu desmontar a idéia de que o poder judiciário seria “o lugar onde se faz justiça” ou “se aplica o direito”, ao menos onde “se diz o direito” ou onde se “mediam conflitos”. Afirmamos que este poder é um espaço onde na dúvida decide-se a favor dos “proprietários”.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2019, 23; 235-254
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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