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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of the Migration Crisis of 2015 on the EU Migration Policy
    Autorzy:
    Gladysh, Marianna
    Sychov, Viktor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union;
    Common Migration Policy;
    Migration Crisis;
    Opis:
    Nowadays the European Union migration policy towards is one of the most important aspects in ensuring internal security of the EU. At the end of the XXth – beginning of the XXI century, Europe faced a new phenomenon – the intensification of migration processes, namely the influx of refugees and migrants-asylum seekers from third countries. Therefore, it led to the creation and development of common migration policy of the European Union. In this regard, it was important to create legislation that could regulate such issues as border security and combating illegal migration, as well as to create a common asylum system. The need to study the legal framework on which the EU policy on migrants and refugees is based, and to study the current state and trends in the migration policy of the member-states of the EU has determined the relevance of this study. The importance of this topic is intensifi ed by the European migration crisis of 2015, which is even described as a humanitarian catastrophe caused by a massive influx of refugees from Africa and the Middle East. It showed the main problems in the sphere of migration policy and policy towards refugees: imperfection of the system of delimitation of the EU competencies; a large number of countries with confl icting interests in various spheres; fragmentation of programs in force at the national level. To address the migration crisis, the EU used a multifaceted strategy: improving and creating new migration management institutions, expanding crossregional dialogue with the countries of the Mediterranean region, Africa and the Middle East; continued to reformat the Mediterranean region (region-building). Potential approaches range from an internal search for strategies in which each member state seeks to defend its own interests (sometimes even against European integration processes) to a more farsighted approach in which member states work together to address a wide range of migration issues.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 3; 9-23
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Legal Migration Policy: Are There Prospects for Progress or Is It at a Standstill?
    Autorzy:
    Godlewska-Szyrkowa, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Migration
    Migration Policy
    Legal Migration
    Economic Migration
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to attempt to identify the state of, and prospects for, the development of the common policy of the European Union regarding legal migration from third countries. The subject of interest is, above all, legal economic migration, which is crucial from the perspective of certain demographic processes taking place in the EU, the changes and needs of the Community's labour market, and the challenges posed by the digital transformation. The adopted hypothesis assumes that, within the framework of EU migration and asylum policy, policy as regards legal economic migration is still an underdeveloped area and remains in the hands of individual Member States. Initiatives undertaken in this area remain overshadowed by the main focus of the common migration and asylum policy, namely the development of a common asylum system and the prevention of irregular migration. Policy regarding legal economic migration in the near future will mainly be created by Member States and play out on the domestic stage due to the lack of direct motivation for its development at the Community level. In this case, the strength of particular stakeholders' interests is not balanced out by any direct and easily identifiable benefits to be gained from the adopted common solutions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 99-112
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish Migration Policy in the Context of the Migration Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Pacek, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558034.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Migration;
    Refugees;
    Migration Crisis;
    Migration Policy;
    Poland;
    Flexible Solidarity;
    Opis:
    The migration crisis of 2015 has left its mark on many EU countries. Some, such as Greece or Spain, were countries on the front line. Others, namely Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden became destination countries for many newcomers. Some, like the countries of the Visegrad Group, opposed the actions and decisions of the EU made in the face of the crisis. European solidarity has become a big question mark and we can observe a serious upsetting of the whole integration project which is, of course, up for discussion. This state of affairs consisted of the attitudes towards the crises of such countries as Poland or Hungary, here anti-immigration and populist parties came to power, creating a vision of flexible solidarity on the European political scene. The purpose of this article is to analyse the Polish migration policy, show the direction of the changes in its construction along with the change of government and the societal reaction to strangers, as a direct result of actions taken by the ruling parties. It is important to understand the political, economic and social context of the changes occurring in the social consciousness and to attempt to formulate a forecast for the future.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 3; 85-108
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Labour Migration from Ukraine to Poland: Current State and Further Perspectives
    Autorzy:
    Yeleyko, Iryna
    Krayevska, Oksana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Labour;
    Migration;
    Ukrainians;
    Migration Policy;
    Ukraine;
    Poland;
    Pandemic;
    Opis:
    Throughout its history, Ukraine has been both a country of origin andtrans it or destination for migrants. Ukraine has always been actively involved in the migration processes of Europe and the world. Poland has always attracted Ukrainians because of its territorial proximity, minor language barrier and higher salaries. After 2014, Poland became the most popular destination among Ukrainian workers. The significant increase in the number of migrants from Ukraine is due not only to economic reasons but also to the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine which had an impact on the geography of migration flows, gender composition etc. At the same time, Poland experienced a shortage of workers amid successful economic development and record low unemployment. The situation connected with the spread of the virus, the pandemic, and the closure of borders have significantly affected the economic situation in the world, migration flows, migration policy etc. However, it is difficult to predict migration flows after the end of quarantine, but it is clear that the EU member states will primarily need seasonal workers from Eastern European countries (including Ukraine). As Poland will also need additional labour forces, it can be argued that it will consolidate its position as the leading destination for Ukrainian labour migrants.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 3; 129-141
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Creative Role of the European Council in the Area of Managing Asylum Migration and Return of Third-Country Nationals to Their Country of Origin in the Times of the Migration Crisis. Research on the Content of the EC’s Conclusions 2011–2017
    Autorzy:
    Kosińska, Anna Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Council
    migration policy
    migration security
    irregular
    migration
    migration crisis
    Opis:
    The article analyses the conclusions of the European Council in the years 2011–2017 from the perspective of the implementation of the so-called principle of migration security priority in the area of EU’s return and asylum policy. In accordance with the theses of the current article, there exists an overarching principle of migration security priority, which is applicable at the level of the shaping of EU’s migration policy, whereas the European Council has a real infl uence on the shape and directions of the development of EU’s migration policy. In actual fact, the European Council performs the function of the creator within the sphere of asylum and return policy – develops programme guidelines, provides solutions to problems and proposes possible changes in the instruments of the law. The article presents the results of an in-depth analysis of the conclusions of the European Council with regard to the management of migration processes in the era of the migration crisis, which escalated in April 2015.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2017, 20; 101-127
    1428-1503
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Composite Administration Facing the Challenges of Migration
    Autorzy:
    Kohtamäki, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Composite Administration
    Migration Policy
    Asylum Policy
    Harmonisation
    Regulation
    Opis:
    In classical theoretical reflections on international reality, one of the leading paradigms is the belief that the Westphalian order based on sovereign states has evolved into a diverse network of interdependent actors. From a legal perspective, a network such as this has the character of multi-level normative linkages. Legislation with varying degrees of impact in terms of its binding force is enacted within a number of parallel consultative bodies. Within the EU this network takes on a concretised, institutionalnormative dimension, the so-called European Composite Administration which is evident in specific areas such as cyber security, asylum and migration policies, energy, and financial market regulation. In the European Union, decentralised agencies play a leading role in a such compound bureaucracy. They are one of the main instruments in the European system for harmonising regulation and practices in specific areas of EU activity. In a crisis situation there is an increasing tendency to modify their powers. Within the European Composite Administration, bodies such as EASO, the agency responsible for migration and asylum policies, play a key coordinating role between the Member States. The crisis legitimises institutional changes, by expanding the catalogue of regulatory agencies' competencies. While practitioners, especially in individual offices in the Member States, may find such processes acceptable in relation to the ideal of efficient and effective administration, these phenomena may be regarded as worrying from the point of view of control over a growing complex integrated administrative apparatus.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 7-25
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Europe – The Migration Crisis of European Integration
    Autorzy:
    Pacek, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Migration
    Refugees
    Solidarity
    Nation state
    Visegrad Group
    Polish migration policy
    Opis:
    When joining the European integration project, countries declare that they accept the underlying common values and principles, including the principle of solidarity. The migration/refugee crisis has verifi ed the attachment to these principles. As it had happened on many occasions throughout history, in times of crisis national tendencies and interests gain the upper hand and in some countries sensible public debate is replaced by calls for a fight for a European Europe. Poland is one of thesecountries.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 83-100
    1428-1503
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Türkiyes Migration Experience and Policy Orientations: Integrating Syrians in Higher Education
    Autorzy:
    Küçükcan, Talip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Migration
    İrregular Migrants
    Migration Policy
    Türkiye
    Syrians in Türkiye
    Turkey
    Opis:
    Türkiye has had multidimensional migration experience not only in its past, but also in its present that has led to the formation of a dynamic migration policy to govern such a dynamic process. Türkiye's migration policy has been informed and shaped by its geopolitical location as a migrant receiving, labour migrant sending, and migrant transit country. Today, Türkiye hosts the largest number of migrants and refugees in the world with a far-reaching social, political, and economic impact on the country. This article aims to shed light on the multidimensional migration experience of Türkiye and analyse its migration policies to govern manifold challenges brought about by the presence of almost 6 million foreigners in the country. It is argued in this article that the integration of migrants in general and of Syrians in particular remains a major challenge for Türkiye. Therefore, this article recommends that Turkish decision makers should make short and long-term plans for the integration of Syrians as the current conditions indicate that it is unlikely that Syrians will return in any significant numbers any time soon even though the Turkish government has initiated a number of projects in parts of Northern Syria for the safe and voluntary return of its countrymen and women. One important area of integration in this context is higher education, which would enable Syrians to have access to employment and social mobility that would benefit both themselves and Türkiye.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 175-193
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Transformation of Polish-Ukrainian Relations in the Context of Migration Policy Implementation
    Autorzy:
    Demchuk, Kateryna
    Krayevska, Oksana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53411883.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Migration
    Migration Policy
    War Refugees
    Russia
    Polska
    Ukraine
    Temporary Protection
    Opis:
    In 2022, Russia’s war against Ukraine shook the world and kickstarted an active humanitarian operation to save war-affected Ukrainians. All the neighbouring countries of Ukraine were forced to react actively. However, the subsequent refugee crisis affected Poland the most. Currently, Poland is playing the most important role among the countries receiving war refugees from Ukraine, which raises obvious questions about future developments and possible future challenges in relations between Ukraine and Poland and, above all, migration policy itself. The objective of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Poland’s policy in the fi eld of accepting refugees and to examine the relevant legislation and procedures related to Ukrainian refugees, thereby shedding light on the assistance and support mechanisms put in place by the Polish authorities. Furthermore, this study seeks to draw insightful conclusions regarding the impact of Ukrainian refugees on Poland’s economic and social spheres, in addition to exploring the refugees’ integration into various aspects of daily life. A critical aspect of this research involves a comparative analysis to ascertain whether Poland’s policy towards Ukrainian refugees has undergone any significant changes since the beginning of the full-scale invasion on February 24th, 2022. This timeline provides a crucial backdrop for understanding how evolving geopolitical dynamics may have influenced Poland’s approach. This research employs a multidisciplinary approach, utilising a combination of data collection, policy analysis, and an extensive review of relevant literature to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the complex issue at hand.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 4; 133-152
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Too Little, Too Slow – An Analysis of 2022’s Developments in the EU’s Migration and Asylum Policy
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, Sylwia K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52568907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Migration Policy
    Asylum
    Crisis
    Temporary Protection
    Opis:
    Migration and asylum are two of the most challenging issues in Europe. With every crisis, new shortcomings are exposed. However, actions taken by the European Union and its Member States have proven that common migration and asylum policy remains a distant goal. In the presented paper, the author analyses developments in the European Union migration and asylum policy of 2022, stating that, despite the momentum caused by the support given to Ukrainians with temporary protection, hopes for comprehensive asylum and migration policy reform should be toned down, despite the end of the legislative period looming on the horizon.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 3; 31-43
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Crooked Logic of Migration Policies and Their Malthusian Roots
    Autorzy:
    Dziewulska, Agata
    Ostrowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Migration policy
    European Union
    Malthus
    Border security
    Global strategy
    Opis:
    European perspectives on recent migration fl ows are heavily biased towards the Malthusian and evolutionist view of many classical western social thinkers. Although it may serve as a purely descriptive tool to outline the present relations between Europe and the outside world (specifi cally the Middle East and North Africa), it certainly doesnot provide any solid base for designing projects which might free human beings from further subjugation, poverty and entrenched inequality – precisely the reasons behind the recent migration crisis to the EU. We argue here that the way the EU perceives and deals with the recent fl ow of migrants (refugees and others) is based on an outdated perception that does not allow for providing valid solutions to real problems. Therefore we present the undercurrent logic behind the political designs, point out defi ciencies, and illustrate a possible new approach by discussing the EU’s migration policy and border management, as linked to the EU security and defence policy. The current migration crisis would never have emerged if not for the lack of stability in the Middle East and North Africa, which neither the EU nor UN nor NATO was ready or able to remedy. The beginning of putting together a viable EU migration policy and border regime will depend on rethinking the security policy, decision-making and capacity, and abandoning the Malthusian perception of the world is a start.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 63-82
    1428-1503
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migracje zarobkowe z Europy Wschodniej do państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po 2014 r.
    Economic Migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group Countries after 2014
    Autorzy:
    Szabaciuk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian Crisis
    Migration Policy
    Visegrad Group
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the conditions, scale and consequences of mass economic migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group countries in the conditions of the protracted Ukrainian crisis. We will consider how the economic, political, social and cultural conditions may shape the migration flows from Eastern Europe in the future and whether Central Europe should be treated as the final destination of migration, or only the stage on the road to Western Europe. An important research problem will also be to find an answer to the question whether the growing wave of labour migration from the East may also be addressed to other countries of the Three Seas Initiative, mainly to Bulgaria and Romania, and to the Baltic States, and how it can affect the situation of Central European countries and the entire European Union.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 73-96
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ kryzysu migracyjnego Unii Europejskiej na stosunki grecko-tureckie
    Greek–Turkish Relations, UE and Migration Problem
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Artur
    Ilik, Goran
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Greece,
    Turkey,
    European Union,
    Foreign Policy,
    International Dispute,
    Migration Crisis
    Opis:
    In 2015 the European Union was faced with a huge problem – the migration crisis, which saw more than a million migrants crossing the EU borders. Almost 900,000 came to the EU from Turkey. Migrants travelled from the Turkish Anatolian coast to the nearby Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The Aegean has for decades seen territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey concerning delimitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace. Turkey also claims the right to the Greek islands at its shores. Mass migration of Muslims to Greek islands contribute to escalations of tensions between Athens and Ankara. Greece is getting increasingly concerned about the possibility of Turkey using the "demographic weapon".
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 33-57
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Greek–Turkish Relations, UE and Migration Problem
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Artur
    Ilik, Goran
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Greece
    Turkey
    European Union
    Foreign policy
    International dispute
    Migration crisis
    Opis:
    In 2015 the European Union was faced with a huge problem – the migration crisis, which saw more than a million migrants crossing the EU borders. Almost 900,000 came to the EU from Turkey. Migrants travelled from the Turkish Anatolian coast to the nearby Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The Aegean has for decades seen territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey concerning delimitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace. Turkey also claims the right to the Greek islands at its shores. Mass migration of Muslims to Greek islands contribute to escalations of tensions between Athens and Ankara. Greece is getting increasingly concerned about the possibility of Turkey using the ‘demographic weapon’.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 187-210
    1428-1503
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Health Policy and the Healthcare Labour Market in Latvia: The Out-Migration of Healthcare Practitioners
    Autorzy:
    Jirgensons, Girts
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53659363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    EU Common Market
    Out-Migration
    Healthcare Practitioners
    Resident Doctors
    Healthcare Labour Market
    Health Policy
    Latvia
    European Union
    Opis:
    Healthcare systems in Europe are facing increasingly complex challenges that demand innovative solutions. Furthermore, public health is increasingly recognised as a productive factor which impacts the healthcare sector’s contribution to national economies. The out-migration of healthcare practitioners from Latvia is one of the most pressing problems in the health sector, which, in turn, negatively impacts the country’s economy. The outflow of healthcare practitioners to other EU countries has increased since 2004, the year which saw Latvia’s accession to the EU. This trend is a consequence of labour accumulation efficiency in the single market, and this article aims at conducting analyses of the main push factors governing healthcare practitioners’ emigration from Latvia and the impact of these factors on the healthcare sector. The complexity of this migration determines the use of an interdisciplinary as a methodological approach in the analysis of the main trends in the healthcare labour market. This approach can assist one in carrying out an assessment of the healthcare system’s losses as a result of the out-migration which has occurred thus far. Particular attention is paid to the training of resident doctors as a perspective trend in keeping healthcare professionals in the country. The legal mechanism for recovering public funding dedicated to residency programs has also been assessed. In conclusion, the article states that the mass emigration of healthcare practitioners from Latvia may jeopardise the efficient functioning of the country’s healthcare system.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 1; 149-163
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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