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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Realism and Multipolarity in the XXI Century. Challenges for the Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Babić, Marko
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53711290.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Realism
    Multipolarity
    Balkans
    China
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to offer an insight into the phenomenon of multipolarity, a phenomenon that appeared on the global scene after the end of a unipolar moment that has lasted since the early 1990s. The paper is an attempt to present the main thesis of multipolarity as well as the correlation between multipolarity and realism as a theory in international relations. For this purpose, the most important explanatory achievements of realism have been reviewed. This was a springboard for analysing one of the world players and an active participant of the new multipolar order in the form of China, using all the realist instruments suggested, in its relations with selected countries of the Balkan region.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 9-25
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Will the European Union Europeanise the Balkans to Avoid the Balkanisation of Europe?
    Autorzy:
    Karadzoski, Mladen
    Ilik, Goran
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union;
    Balkans;
    Integration;
    Accession;
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the appropriate modalities for the process of the Europeanisation of the countries from the Balkans, interalia, for the need to avoid the Balkanisation of Europe, bearing in mind all the aspects. The effects of these processes can be disseminated into two directions, EU-Balkans and vice versa, so the main point is to explore the common spots and to use them in the EU’s accession path of the Balkan countries. Due to the character of the paper, the most frequently used methods will be the descriptive method, the content analysis method and the comparative method.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 41-72
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prospects for Extending the European Union to the Countries of the Western Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Enlargement Process
    Western Balkans
    Opis:
    The main objective of the article is to present the prospect of extending the European Union to the countries of the Western Balkans. It presents the criteria to be met by the candidates for EU accession, followed by an analysis of the most important problems related to the accession process, both those afflicting the Member States (enlargement fatigue – lack of acceptance for further enlargements among societies) and those faced by the Western Balkan countries – lack of political stability, widespread corruption, organized crime, unresolved disputes with neighbours, lack of preparation for functioning in the common market. Subsequently, the perspectives of possible EU enlargements for the Balkan countries are outlined.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 125-148
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovation Potential in the Western Balkans Relative to the European Union and Selected Neighbouring Countries
    Autorzy:
    Grodzicki, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52573943.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Economic Growth
    Innovation Potential
    Western Balkans
    European Union
    Opis:
    Although Western Balkan economies are still on the list of EU candidates or potential candidate countries, they do have some integration with EU economies. The EU is the leading trading partner of the Western Balkans and is one of the top destinations for the fl ow of people. The Western Balkan economies have been trying to address their populations’ ongoing emigration (the so-called “brain drain” phenomenon) by implementing targeted economic policies. Since one of the main contributors to economic growth is the ability to create innovation, it is crucial to building innovation potential. The main challenge for innovation policy is to provide a favourable environment for entrepreneurship and economic growth to create jobs. Thus, this paper aims to examine innovation potential – an innovation input – as it creates the conditions needed for innovation development. The results of analysing the data (on research and development spending, human resources, an environment friendly to innovation, and intellectual property rights) indicate that the Western Balkan countries are lagging behind the EU in many aspects of innovation potential, so they should still develop their strategies towards creating higher innovation potential. Thus, they will be able to have a higher level of innovation and, as a result, be more competitive in economic terms.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 3; 143-156
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of a New Geopolitical Environment on the Peace and Security of the Western Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Najetović, Džemal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53703764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Western Balkans
    Peace
    Security
    International Law
    International Relations
    Opis:
    Trends in the EU and NATO are certainly a part of global international efforts and communications along with being integral parts of the actions of those progressive forces that strive towards global peace, security, and social progress. Therefore, European trends cannot be taken out of the global context of international relationships or any other efforts to make positive changes in the world. The countries of the Western Balkans are faced with important political, economic, and security challenges, and should support one another in the process of their accessions to the EU and NATO and create the necessary conditions for the development of a better European defense and security relevant as regards the security interests of NATO. As part of democracy and humanity, their friends should help in the building of a safer geopolitical environment. In the search of a better solution, it is recommended to focus on the values and goals of all citizens and peoples of the Western Balkans. This primarily includes dignified living in a modern, prosperous, and democratic country. A country of this kind in the Western Balkans can exist only by being fully integrated in the European and global organisations and by respecting contemporary global standards. The future of the countries of the Western Balkans cannot rely on negative, narrow-minded concepts or approaches. Their future should be founded on universal human values. And not only the future of the Western Balkans, but the entire region where it is situated. All of us should understand that happiness and prosperity of one people in this region should not be built upon the misfortune of others.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 57-71
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Accession of Western Balkan States: The Role of CEFTA and WTO Membership
    Autorzy:
    Skrynka, Dmytro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53694812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    International Law
    International Trade
    International Dispute
    Balkans
    Kosovo
    Serbia
    Opis:
    The Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) is known to have positively affected the EU accession of several central and eastern European states. The fairly modest progress of EU accessions of Western Balkan states is in stark contrast to the processes of the EU accession of the parties to the original version of CEFTA. This article analyses the role of WTO membership as an external factor determining the efficacy of CEFTA in advancing the process of EU integration in the Western Balkans (2007–2024). The article identifies two key advantages of WTO membership in the context of CEFTA’s role in the process of EU accession. The first advantage is related to the use of WTO dispute settlement to ensure compliance with standards either identical or similar to those established by CEFTA. The second advantage is based on the relatively new WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), aimed at eliminating many of the barriers to international trade, which happen to be the key problems as regards regional economic integration in the Western Balkans. The article concludes that WTO membership could play a decisive role for the coordinated and efficient process of the European integration of Western Balkan states on the basis of CEFTA.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 143-158
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Status of the European Integration Process of the Western Balkan Countries
    Autorzy:
    Domachowska, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Western Balkans
    European Union
    Enlargement
    China
    Pandemic
    COVID-19
    Opis:
    For many years, the priority of foreign policy determined by subsequent governments of the six Western Balkan countries, i.e., Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia has been their accession to the European Union. Yet, in recent years, this process has slowed down, and so it can be assumed that in the coming years there will be no further enlargement of the EU to include any of the Western Balkan countries. The following article is aimed at analysing the present status of European integration with regard to the aforementioned states, and discusses the causes of regression in this process which can be identified on the side of the non-EU Western Balkan states and the European Union itself. Their integration is also a key issue in the context of the increasingly stronger presence of non-EU players such as China, Russia, and Turkey, all competing with the European Union for influence in this important region. The study was based on discourse analysis (including the critical discourse analysis approach) and content analysis.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 67-82
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Main Security Challenges and Threats in the Western Balkans and Possible Model for Solving Them in the Process of European Integration
    Autorzy:
    Tahirović, Mehmedin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53709975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Western Balkans
    Rusia
    Disinformation
    EU
    NATO
    US
    Berlin Process
    Opis:
    In a narrower sense, within the geo-political jargon of the European Union, the term “Western Balkans” is used alongside the term “Southeast Europe”. The Western Balkans encompasses the former Yugoslav countries of Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Kosovo, excluding Slovenia but including Albania. After the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia, objective reasons emerged that prompted the need for new forms of cooperation between the new and existing countries in order to promote reconciliation and stabilise the Western Balkans. NATO and the EU played a predominant role in this process, along with certain Member States of these international organisations. The aggression by Russia against Ukraine on 24th February 2022, the situation in the Middle East, and the complexity of relations between China and the United States regarding Taiwan have compelled all European countries to recognise that these conflicts pose an immediate threat to European security. Analysing the foreign policy aspects and their impact on regional security, it is essential to highlight that the Western Balkans is characterised by weak governance, a fragile civil society, and geopolitical disputes. These internal and regional factors make the region highly susceptible to local and external disinformation campaigns. On the other hand, China represents a significant global partner for Serbia, and it is important to point out that since 2016, investments from China have been accelerating and also that in the period from 2016 to 2023, about 96% of the total investments were made, a total of 5.3 billion euros, and that in each of those years, China was among the five most important investors in Serbia (Politika, 7th May 2024). As the most influential state economically and politically in the Western Balkans, Serbia has the potential to influence other countries in the region toward alternative centres of power. The latest NATO Strategic Concept, adopted in Madrid in 2022, emphasises the strategic importance of the Western Balkans and the Black Sea region for the Alliance, and NATO has expressed its readiness to continue supporting the Euro-Atlantic aspirations of interested countries in these regions. The Berlin Process (BP) is an intergovernmental initiative aimed at connecting the Western Balkan countries (WB6) with the European Union and facilitating the development of mutual relations based on European values. The focus of the process lies in high-level cooperation between WB6 officials and their EU partners. It also involves EU institutions, international financial institutions, civil society, youth, and businesses in the region. One of the significant advantages of the Berlin Process is the financing of planned and assumed commitments from EU funds, unlike most other initiatives where states finance their participation from their own budgets.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 27-55
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eastern Promise and EU Integration: Deciphering the Strategic Implications of External Influences in the Western Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Turčalo, Sead
    Smajić, Mirza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53706460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Geopolitical Pluralism
    EU Enlargement Process
    Western Balkans
    Russia
    China
    Turkey
    External Infuences
    Opis:
    The Western Balkans, which include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, are important geopolitical entities that serve as a conduit and battleground for influence between the European Union (EU) and external powers such as Russia, China, and Turkey. This article explores the complexities of EU integration in the Western Balkans, emphasising significant external influences from those global actors. The primary research problem focuses on how these influences manifest politically, economically, and culturally along with their implications for the region’s EU accession efforts. The analysis demonstrates that the EU’s approach to enlargement is increasingly influenced by geopolitical imperatives rather than purely political and economic reforms. Given the involvement of many external actors, the EU must devise a sophisticated policy that strikes a balance between advancing democratic ideals and addressing strategic security concerns. The article emphasises the EU’s urgent need to accelerate integration as a “geostrategic investment” (European Commission, 2018), with the goal of stabilising its periphery and countering these external forces. Finally, the article claims that successful EU integration for the Western Balkans depends on efficiently controlling external impacts and strengthening institutional resilience. The findings call for a diverse EU policy that blends geopolitical pragmatism with democratic governance to ensure the region’s inclusion into the European framework. This strategic balance is critical for maintaining stability and promoting long-term development in the Western Balkans in the face of competing global interests.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 105-123
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protection of Workers’ Rights in Bankruptcy Proceeding in Serbian and Western Balkans Legislation
    Autorzy:
    Mijatović, Marija
    Vavan, Zoran
    Gajinov, Tamara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53692938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Protection of Workers’ Rights
    Bankruptcy
    Republic of Serbia
    Law Harmonisation
    Western Balkans
    Bankruptcy Legislation
    Opis:
    The protection of workers’ rights in bankruptcy proceedings is a matter of supreme importance in every country. Comparing national laws, one could conclude that the predominant solution is to grant workers the position of privileged creditors. In Serbia, workers are protected by means of two laws: the Labour Law, which is the lex generalis for this area, and the Bankruptcy Law, which has the role of lex specialis. In addition to protection during bankruptcy proceedings before commercial courts, workers can appeal to the state’s national guarantee institution, namely, the Solidarity Fund. Serbia is, therefore, among the countries which employ a mixed – protectionist system. By analysing the legal solutions related to these issues, the authors want to determine the correlation between national legal solutions and those at the European Union level, and to consider the problems in bringing these claims in legal practice. They have also reviewed the current legislation in some Western Balkans countries including Croatia as a member of the EU, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which has candidate status akin to Serbia. The authors conclude that Serbian law has a modern, hybrid approach in securing the rights of workers in bankruptcy proceedings, but that there is room for improving regulations in this area. This could be achieved by, inter alia, increasing the volume of claims guaranteed to workers, restricting the reasons for initiating bankruptcy proceedings, making preliminary payments to workers in the initial stages of the proceedings, and keeping court records on the percentage of workers’ claims being realised in bankruptcy proceedings.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 249-261
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Międzynarodowy wymiar Europejskiego Roku Dziedzictwa Kulturowego w świetle strategii Unii Europejskiej w obszarze międzynarodowych stosunków kulturalnych
    International Dimension of the European Year of Cultural Heritage in the Context of the European Union’s Strategy for International Cultural Relations
    Autorzy:
    Jurkiewicz-Eckert, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Year of Cultural Heritage;
    European Union;
    Cultural Relations;
    Cultural Diplomacy;
    Western Balkans;
    Opis:
    The EU-Western Balkans Cultural Heritage Route, international activities for the protection of cultural heritage in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Yemen, Silk Route Heritage Corridors in Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia, projects promoting European cultural heritage through EU Delegations in third countries are projects implemented outside the European Union as part of the European Year of Cultural Heritage (EYCH) in 2018. At the same time, the EU promoted these activities as flagship examples of the implementation of the EU Strategy for international cultural relations launched in 2016. The aim of the article is to analyze the ways of implementing the international dimension of the EYCH, which, although important in the context of the activities of European institutions and organizations involved in the implementation of the EU strategy in the field of international cultural relations and EU cultural diplomacy, remains for the time being a side theme and is not deepened in the subject literature. The article indicates that the specific moment for heritage, which became the celebration of the European Year of Cultural Heritage, was important not only for the internal dynamics of shifting culture from the periphery to the mainstream of EU policies, but also for the process of operationalisation of the 2016 Strategy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 153-179
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Building a Geopolitical European Union After Russia’s Attack on Ukraine: The Valuable Tool of Enlargement
    Autorzy:
    Dionysiou, Evita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Treaty on European Union
    Article 49
    Enlargement Process
    Accession
    Qualified Majority Voting
    Russia
    Ukraine
    War
    Western
    Balkans
    Opis:
    Russia’s attack on Ukraine is a watershed moment that forced the EU to confront its weaknesses and reshuffle its priorities. In this context, the war brought back at the top of the EU’s agenda the enlargement process. In light of these developments, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of the war on the EU’s enlargement process and to demonstrate that enlargement policy has acquired a greater geopolitical value than ever before. The paper begins with a historical overview of the challenges that have defined the enlargement process and have led to a deadlock, demonstrating that the war can provide impetus for the revival of the stagnant enlargement process. The discussion proceeds, in turn, to the pros and cons of further expansion of the EU. A pro-enlargement position is adopted, arguing that enlargement is a valuable tool for the transformation of the Union into a real geopolitical actor. Finally, the paper builds upon the previous analysis and proposes ways of adjusting the enlargement process to the new challenges created by the war. To conclude, the paper argues that Russia’s aggression can reinvigorate the enlargement process, which in turn can strengthen the EU’s role on the geopolitical chessboard. The stakes are too high and the EU cannot afford to lose the momentum.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 2; 7-26
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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