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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Czarna Afryka w izraelskiej polityce bezpieczeństwa
Black Africa in the Israeli security policy
Autorzy:
Solarz, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Czarna Afryka
Afryka Subsaharyjska
Izrael
polityka bezpieczeństwa
polityka zagraniczna
terroryzm
Black Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Israel
security policy
foreign policy
terrorism
Opis:
Israel's relations with the states of the Sub-Saharan Africa have passed the various stages since 1950. One of the most important dimension is their strategic and political aspects, associated with geopolitics. Currently in Israeli policy towards the region the most important is stopping development facilities for groups hostile to Israel. Black Africa is becoming increasingly place for Israeli showdown with Iran that supporting these organizations. Now it is even said about “second coming” of Israel in Africa.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 223-244
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka religijna a zagrożenie radykalizmem w wybranych państwach Afryki
Religious policy and the risk of radicalism in selected African countries
Autorzy:
Gemechu, Degefe Kebede
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Afryka
islam
chrześcijaństwo
polityka
rządy
Africa
Islam
Christianity
politics
governments
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to investigate relevant policy problems regarding religions and their impact on politics or vice versa, introduced by some members of religious movements and governments in Africa. The study is based on the main largest religions in Africa, Christianity and Islam and their followers. In the next few decades the African Muslim population is expected to grow at a faster rate, and this fact will have a great consequence regarding the impact of Islam which may dominate politics in Africa. Religious organizations are also engaged in launching their struggle for the control of political power; one of the best example could be successful control of governance strategy by the Islamists in Sudan, which led to persecution and imposing of Islamic law on Christians and other believers. In many African countries religions are used inappropriately for political purposes. The impact of religion is also used for manipulation. It also helps to adopt laws to fulfil the particular interests of ruling class. Religious based governments, do not respect the sphere of privacy for individuals and collective religious freedom, while they support only their religious preferences. On the other hand, they persecute and repress others. There are some signs of reinforcement of secular trends and the establishment of law guaranteeing division of religion and states in Africa. The main purpose of the linkage between religion and political power is intended to have full control over the citizens and to fight, repress or eliminate political and religious opponents.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2015, 18 - Komunikowanie w Afryce. Endo- i egzogeniczne aspekty. Etniczność – kultura – religia; 173-193
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diaspora polska i inne diaspory europejskie w Południowej Afryce w okresie apartheidu - Formy kontaktów i współpracy
Polish Diaspora and other European diasporas in South Africa during apartheid: Forms of contacts and cooperation
Autorzy:
Żukowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
diaspora polska
diaspory europejskie
Południowa Afryka
apartheid
Polish Diaspora
European Diasporas
South Africa
Opis:
At the beginning of the paper brief presentation of the demographic data of South African population during apartheid period (1948–1994) with the special attention to the white population and white immigration to South Africa is made. Then the white ethnic groups, first of all the European Diasporas (history, wave of immigration, number and main organizations) and separately the Polish Diaspora are depicted. The analysis is focused on the forms of contacts between the Polish Diaspora and other European Diasporas determined by policy of apartheid and own history and culture. Special attention is drawn into contacts and cooperation between the Polish and Hungarian Diasporas associations in South Africa.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2015, 18 - Komunikowanie w Afryce. Endo- i egzogeniczne aspekty. Etniczność – kultura – religia; 215-253
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rebelia Tuaregów w Mali w 2012 roku a czynnik islamski
The Tuareg rebellion in Mali in 20212 and the islamic factor
Autorzy:
Chazbijewicz, Selim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Tuaregowie
Afryka
islam
Mali
Francja
fundamentalizm arabski
powstanie
Tuaregs
Africa
Islam
fundamentalism
France
rebellion
Opis:
This article is about the Tuareg rebellion in Mali in the years 2012— 2013, the French intervention in the country and the creation of ethnic transformation of the Islamist groups in the fight against the lawful government. The author discusses the possible consequences of this rebellion and its political implications as well as possible international contexts.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 161-171
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religia i religijność w komunikacji międzykulturowej Zachód-Afryka. Problem aborcji i homesksualizmu
Religion and religiosity in intercultural communication between West and Africa: The case of abortion and homosexuality
Autorzy:
Solarz, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
religia
komunikacja międzykulturowa
Zachód
Afryka
aborcja
homoseksualizm
religion
intercultural communication
West
Africa
abortion
homosexuality
Opis:
The paper is devoted to cultural determinants of foreign policies of contemporary states. The lack of religion in intercultural communication between West and Africa is one of the most important factor that should be taken into account when the problem of theirs relations is being considered. Mostly secularized West cannot realized the role religion plays in other parts of the world and use its power to introduce norms which are rejected by African nations and others. It could be seen in dispute over homosexuality and abortion in international institution, what is being considered in this work.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2015, 18 - Komunikowanie w Afryce. Endo- i egzogeniczne aspekty. Etniczność – kultura – religia; 133-162
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obozy dla uchodźców w Afryce jako źródło regionalnych konfliktów i niebezpieczeństw
Refugee camps in Africa as a source of regional conlicts an dangers
Autorzy:
Ząbek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Afryka
obozy dla uchodźców
uchodźcy-wojownicy
nowi Palestyńczycy
Africa
refugee camps
refugee-warriors
new Palestinians
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the often phenomenon of refugees resorted to violence. Refugee-warriors who defy the stereotype of passive inmate refugee camps. The reason for their appearance are always the bad conditions in the camps or even the very existence of them, where the so-called culture of resistance and new identity of nations in exile born. Therefore, international actions for security should also cover general change in the refugee protection policy. Permissions to self settle should definitely replace the policy of concentration of refugees in the camps.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 69-79
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Łamanie praw człowieka w państwach dysfunkcyjnych Afryki jako determinant terroryzmu
The breakinf of the human rights in non-functional African states as a determinant of terrorism
Autorzy:
Stańczyk-Minkiewicz, Margot
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Afryka
prawa człowieka
terroryzm
bezpieczeństwo
państwa dysfunkcyjne
Africa
human laws
terrorism
security
non-functional states
Opis:
Statement that, specificity of weakness of countries always generates phenomenon of breaking human laws is truism. It is mostly caused by the fact that the level of realizing the law, quality of citizen’s living and finally social behaviors are conditioned by functioning of country. Main condition of observance of human laws is efficient administration system, well-working security apparatus and satisfying standard of citizens living. However, usually none of those factor works properly in declining countries. Representatives of government in dysfunctional countries do not fulfill their duties towards to citizens, in political, economic and social aspect. Usually, they care about their particular businesses towards the rest of society. This often causes whole torrent of social behaviors, of rebel, criminal or even terroristic character.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne; 117-158
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy współczesna Afryka zatraca zdolność komunikowania się?
Is contemporary Africa losing the ability to communicate?
Autorzy:
Łapott, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
komunikowanie
Afryka
kultura i tradycja afrykańska
postplemienność
communications
Africa
African culture and tradition
post-tribalism
Opis:
Modern science is seeing an increase in the problems that were absent until recently in the description of traditional indigenous cultures of the changing world. One such issue in the matter of these changes is interpersonal communication (verbal and non-verbal), which is the case in modern Africa. According to one of the old works E.T. Hall (1959), „communication is culture” and „culture is communication”. Under this assumption, any changes in endogenous communication, between different generations of African society, can lead to the erosion of the transfer of traditional culture. Such situation could finally lead to far-reaching changes in the cultural identity of an individual or even a tribe. The reason for these changes in recent years in Africa, was a culture shock due to massive inflow of tourists in some of the more attractive regions of the continent – lasting continuously for the last 20 years. Somewhat mythical image of the so-called ‘western society’ resulted in additional interest closer to the European continent in the form of mass migration.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2015, 18 - Komunikowanie w Afryce. Endo- i egzogeniczne aspekty. Etniczność – kultura – religia; 15-27
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa Związku Radzieckiego/Rosji wobec Afryki w XX wieku
Security policy of the Soviet Union/Russia towards Africa in the 20th century
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
polityka bezpieczeństwa
polityka zagraniczna
służby specjalne
Rosja
Afryka
security policy
foreign policy
special services
Russia
Africa
Opis:
The article addresses the issue of Africa's position in Soviet/Russian foreign policy viewed from historical and contemporary standpoint. The analysis indicates the fact that until early 1950's the USSR paid scant attention to African countries. Thereafter until mid 1980's the USSR attempted to influence processes of modernization and decolonization in African continent. The 1990's are characterized by withdrawing from the presence in Africa. In recent 20 years Russia again has become increasingly involved in defusing armed conflicts in that continent.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 245-257
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System bezpieczeństwa społecznego w Kalifacie Sokoto
Social security system in the Sokoto Caliphate
Autorzy:
Siwierska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
islam
bezpieczeństwo społeczne
Afryka Zachodnia
kalifat Sokoto
dżihad
Islam
social security
West Africa
Sokoto Caliphate
Jihad
Opis:
The Sokoto Caliphate was the largest and most territorially extensive state in Africa. It was founded by Usman dan Fodio and his companions through Jihad in the early of 1800s. Islam was the basis of governance of the Caliphate. Ethical values, social justice and welfare were the principles of its creation. These principles were stated in the writings of the Jihad leaders. Most scholars agree that its establishment led to rapid economic and commercial development and the society had a high standard of security. Islam as understood by Usman dan Fodio has ever remained a message for the oppressed against the oppressor. The political and social philosophy of the Caliphate was based on Shari’a. However, abandonment of the original ideals by the successors of the founders, corruption and injustices provided the factors of collapse of the Caliphate. This paper seeks to examine the principles of the social security system in the Sokoto Caliphate as reflected in the writings of Usman dan Fodio, his brother Abdullahi and his son Muhammadu Bello.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne; 347-374
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem złych rządów jako jeden z czynników wpływających na dysfunkcyjność państw w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej
The problem of bad governance as one of the factor unfluencing state dysfunctionality in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Kłosowicz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
państwa dysfunkcyjne
upadek państwowości
państwo
Afryka Subsaharyjska
przywództwo
dysfunctional states
state fall
state
Sub-Saharan Africa
leadership
Opis:
Bad governance can very quickly ruin the economic situation of the whole country. However, in the conditions of the Western world, even though they can cause a lot of damage, more or less developed administrative apparatus is able to minimize the effects of bad decisions, and the society has a chance to rebuff the rulers in the next elections. In so-called dysfunctional states bad governance can damage an already weak country’s economy. In the reality of Sub-Saharan Africa we can divide the countries engulfed by a serious state dysfunctionality those which were already dysfunctional at the moment of their creation and those that in the period of gaining independence in the sixties of the 20th century were on the right track to build an efficient state. The first group includes: Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of Congo. The second consists of the countries which, as for the conditions of the Sub-Saharan Africa, coped quite well at the beginning of an independent statehood, and the infrastructure and administration left by the colonizers were in a relatively good shape. In this group we can place: Kenya and Zimbabwe. Nevertheless, among dysfunctional states the majority are ones which never step off this dysfunctionality. These are the countries in which bad governance is not only a bad president or a team of ministers, but also the entire state machinery – a corrupted, inefficient, and unprepared to act multitude of lower officials, as well the lack of the society’s thinking in the categories of state (which is not surprising in the society with tribal and clannish nature).
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne; 95-116
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ powstania strefy bezatomowej w Afryce na bezpieczeństwo kontynentu i na stan reżimu nieproliferacji broni jądrowej
The impact of a nuclear-weapon-free-zone in Africa on the security of the continent and on the state of non-proliferations regime
Autorzy:
Bryła, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Afryka
bezpieczeństwo
strefa bezatomowa
reżim nieproliferacji broni jądrowej
Africa
security
nuclear-weapon-free-zone
non-proliferation regime
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of the creation of nuclear-weapon-free-zone in Africa on the security of this continent, and the state of nuclear non-proliferation regime. First we present the idea of nuclear-weapon-free-zone in general and characterize Pelindaba Treaty in comparison with other arrangements of this type. Next we investigate how South Africa’s nuclear program contributed to the delay in the Africa’s denuclearization and indicate this program as one of the major obstacles to the creation of nuclear-weapon-free zone in Africa. Next we briefly review the factors that led to initiate, implementation and eventually to dismantle South African nuclear program, taking into account political changes inside and outside South Africa after the end of Cold War, especially changes in its security environment. Final remarks concern virtual potential of the African bloc in international forums on disarmament.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne; 37-76
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikowanie międzyreligijne w Afryce Zachodniej i Północnej w wymiarze historycznym i współczesnym
Interdenominational communication in West and North Africa in historical and contemporary perspective
Autorzy:
Chazbijewicz, Selim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Afryka
komunikowanie międzykulturowe
religia
dialog
kultura
cywilizacja
fundamentalizm
Africa
cross-cultural communication
religion
dialogue
culture
civilisation
fundamentalism
Opis:
The author depicts the phenomenon of interdenominational communication in Africa as a form of social and intercultural communication. The article includes theories of cultural semiotics introduced by The Frankfurt School and The Tartu School. Actually, the phenomenon of interdenominational communication is treated as the interdenominational dialogue considered as conscious social phenomenon as well as a natural field of interactions among religious civilisations. The author mentions Sufism as a form of natural interdenominational Muslim-Christian dialogue. He also describes present ways of Communications such as the Internet. He writes over the disadvantages of religiosity – religious fundamentalism as a cause of tension and terrorism or the reason of the dialogue severance.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2015, 18 - Komunikowanie w Afryce. Endo- i egzogeniczne aspekty. Etniczność – kultura – religia; 163-172
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pandemia HIV/AIDS w Afryce jako zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa
HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa as a threat to the overall security
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Jacek Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Afryka
pandemia HIV/AIDS
bezpieczeństwo zewnętrzne
bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne
kapitał ludzki
Africa
HIV/AIDS pandemic
external security
economic security
human resources
Opis:
The article examines the impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa on the overall security in African countries, especially in the southern regions of the continent. In the first part, the author discusses the prevalence of the disease in the army and African peace keeping forces, which necessarily weakens their military prowess. The second part is focused on the negative effects of the disease on the economic development and security of various countries. The closing part of the article presents debilitating impact of the disease on women and children, especially in urban settings. The author concludes that the sheer scale of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa must be taken into account in any macro-economic and political analyses of the situations of the countries affected by it.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne; 283-296
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemyt narkotyków a zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa państw Afryki Zachodniej. Casus Gwinei Bissau
Drug trafficking as a security threat to West African states: The case of Guinea-Bissau
Autorzy:
Mormul, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Gwinea-Bissau
Afryka Zachodnia
zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa
przemyt narkotyków
narkotykowe państwo
Guinea-Bissau
West Africa
security threat
drug trafficking
narco-state
Opis:
The image of Africa as a main drug smuggling transit point has emerged relatively recently. Almost till the 1970s it was thought that the drug problem did not apply to the African continent. But one decade was enough to change this vision and make Africa, and especially West Africa, be seen as an important transit point for drugs (mainly cocaine and heroin) produced in South America and Asia. International efforts to combat drug trafficking in West Africa have been so far unsuccessful. Moreover, since 2005 it has been observed an increase in drug smuggling operations on a large scale in this region, carried out mainly by nationals of Latin America and Europe, with use of new ‘popular' transit points located in small West African countries, such as: the Gambia, Guinea, or titular Guinea-Bissau, to which a few years ago the international press attached the label of “the first African narco-state”. The development of narco-business in Guinea-Bissau is most often associated with its state dysfunctionality problems, this article is trying to analyse the roots of this phenomenon, as well as the influence it may have on the country itself, as well as on the whole region.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 96-119
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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