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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Proportions of nitrogen and sulphur in spring rapeseeds depending on fertilization with these elements
Autorzy:
Barczak, B.
Barczak, T.
Skinder, Z.
Piotrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
Brassica napus L.
content of nitrogen and sulphur in seeds
N:S ratio
methods of sulphur application
Opis:
The study was based on a three-year field experiment conducted on degraded black soil, classified as class IIIb soil in the Polish soil valuation system, with neutral pH, high content of phosphorus and potassium, average content of magnesium, and low content of sulphur. The two-factor experiment was carried out in northern Poland (52°73′ N; 18°88′ E), in a split-block design with four replications. The preceding crop each year was sugar beet. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of varied levels of nitrogen (first factor – 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1) and sulphur (second factor – 0, 20 and 60 kg ha-1) applied to the soil and onto the leaves on the content and ratio of these elements in the seeds of the Star cultivar of spring rapeseed. Little variation was noted between growing seasons in the content of nitrogen and sulphur and in their proportions in the seeds. Application of nitrogen alone (without sulphur) and combined application of nitrogen with sulphur caused an increase in the nitrogen content in the seeds and in the N:S ratio. The sulphur content in the seeds of the plants fertilized with nitrogen and sulphur together was significantly higher than in the seeds of the plants fertilized with nitrogen alone and lower than in the plants fertilized with sulphur alone. The highest N:S ratios were obtained in the seeds of plants fertilized with nitrogen alone, and the lowest – following the application of sulphur alone. Application of nitrogen or nitrogen and sulphur caused an increase in the N:S ratio towards optimal values for fodder crops. The method of sulphur application did not significantly affect its content in the rapeseeds or the N:S ratio.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1385-1398
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of sulfur fertilization on macronutrient concentrations in the post-harvest biomass of rapeseed (Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera Metzg)
Autorzy:
Jankowski, K.J.
Kijewski, L.
Groth, D.
Skwierawska, M.
Budzynski, W.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
plant cultivation
sulphur fertilization
macronutrient concentration
post-harvest biomass
rapeseed
spring rapeseed
winter rapeseed
root residue
straw
oil cake
Brassica napus var.oleifera
Opis:
Brassica oilseed crops have very high sulfur requirements. The progressive decrease in the sulfur content of soil, the growing share of cruciferous vegetables in agricultural ecosystems and a significant drop in annual wet and dry deposition of sulfur have prompted a growing body of research into sulfur as a valuable fertilizer ingredient. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sulfur fertilizers applied to soil on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur concentrations in the root residues, straw and oil cake of winter and spring rapeseed. The experimental material was collected from a field experiment conducted in 2005-2008 at the Agricultural Experiment Station in Bałcyny (Poland). The highest concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and sulfur were noted in the oil cake of both winter and spring rapeseed. Potassium levels were highest in the root residues of winter and spring rapeseed. Winter rapeseed accumulated the highest amounts of calcium in roots, and spring rapeseed – in straw. Sulfur fertilizers applied to soil decreased nitrogen concentrations and increased calcium and sulfur levels in the roots of both spring and winter rapeseed, whereas phosphorus concentrations increased only in the roots of winter rapeseed. Sulfur fertilization led to a drop in the potassium content of winter rapeseed roots (by 0.7 g kg-1 DM) and an increase in potassium levels in spring rapeseed roots (by 1.2 g kg-1 DM). The application of sulfur fertilizers significantly increased potassium and sulfur concentrations in the straw of both spring and winter rapeseed (by 1.3-1.7 and 0.5-0.6 g kg-1 DM, respectively). The application of sulfur fertilizers at optimal doses for winter rapeseed significantly increased the calcium content of straw (by 1.3 g kg-1 DM), but did not lead to differences in nitrogen levels. Sulfur fertilization significantly reduced nitrogen (by 0.7 g kg-1 DM) and calcium (by 0.6 g kg-1 DM) concentrations of spring rapeseed straw. The content of all the analyzed macronutrients increased significantly in spring rapeseed oil cake in response to sulfur fertilization. Sulfur also increased the concentrations of the evaluated macronutrients, excluding nitrogen and phosphorus, in winter rapeseed oil cake.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of compost, bentonite and calcium oxide on content of some macroelements in plants from soil contaminated by petrol and diesel oil
Wplyw kompostu, bentonitu i tlenku wapnia na zawartosc niektorych makroskladnikow w roslinach z gleby zanieczyszczonej benzyna i olejem napedowym
Autorzy:
Wyszkowski, M
Ziolkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
oilseed rape
Brassica napus ssp.oleifera
oat
Avena sativa
spring oilseed rape
plant cultivation
soil contamination
petrol
diesel oil
compost
bentonite
calcium oxide
plant
macroelement content
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine how soil contamination with petrol and diesel oil affected content of some macroelements in spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera) and oat (Avena sativa L.) and to determine whether application of compost, bentonite or calcium oxide could reduce the impact of petroleum-derived products on the properties of the plants. The soil formed from sandy loam was polluted with the following amounts of petrol and diesel oil: 2.5, 5.0 and 10 cm3⋅kg-1 of soil. The results of the tests showed that contamination of soil with diesel oil at the amount between 2.5 and 10 cm3⋅kg-1 of soil disturbed the plants’ chemical composition. Irrespective of the application of compost, bentonite or calcium oxide, the highest doses of petrol and especially diesel oil decreased the content of most macroelements in spring oilseed rape and, to a smaller degree, in oat. Enrichment of soil with compost, bentonite or calcium oxide modified the content of macroelements in plants, mainly that of sodium under the effect of bentonite. Significant correlations, mainly between the content of some macroelements in spring oilseed rape and oats versus plant yield and content of other elements in plants, as well as some properties of soil were observed.
Celem badań było określenie, w jaki sposób zanieczyszczenie gleby benzyną i olejem napędowym wpływa na zawartość niektórych makroskładników w rzepaku jarym (Brassica napus var. oleifera) i owsie (Avena sativa L.) oraz czy stosowanie kompostu, bentonitu i tlenku wapnia mogłoby zmniejszyć oddziaływanie substancji ropopochodnych na badane cechy roślin. Doświadczenia przeprowadzono na glebie wytworzonej z piasku gliniastego zanieczyszczonej rosnącymi dawkami benzyny i oleju napędowego: 2,5, 5,0 i 10 cm3⋅kg-1 gleby. W wyniku badań wykazano, że zanieczyszczenie gleby olejem napędowym w dawkach od 2,5 do 10 cm3⋅kg-1 gleby modyfikuje skład chemiczny roślin. Najwyższe dawki benzyny i oleju napędowego, niezależnie od aplikacji kompostu, bentonitu i tlenku wapnia, zmniejszały zawartość większości makroskładników w rzepaku jarym, i w mniejszym stopniu w owsie. Wzbogacenie gleby w kompost, bentonit i tlenek wapnia modyfikowało zawartość makroskładników w roślinach, głównie sodu, po zastosowaniu bentonitu. Istotne korelacje stwierdzono głównie między zawartością niektórych makroskładników w rzepaku jarym i owsie oraz plonem roślin i zawartością innych składników w roślinach, a także niektórymi właściwościami gleby.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 2; 405-418
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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