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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Influence of organic forms of copper, manganese and iron on bioaccumulation of these metals and zinc in laying hens
Wplyw organicznych form miedzi, manganu i zelaza na bioakumulacje tych pierwiastkow oraz cynku u kur niesnych
Autorzy:
Dobrzanski, Z
Korczynski, M.
Chojnacka, K.
Gorecki, H.
Opalinski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
hen egg
copper
blood
feather
laying hen
egg
hen
manganese
zinc
bioaccumulation
organic form
iron
Opis:
The paper presents results of research concerning an assessment of bioaccumulation of copper, manganese and zinc in Lohmann Brown layer hens (5 groups of 12 hens in each). Using ICP-MS method the concentration of these elements was determined in the content and shell of eggs, whole blood and in feathers of hens. Feeding was based on all-mash feed mixture J-297 type with a content of Cu – 21.8, Fe – 200.8, Mn 140.5 mg⋅kg-1, but in particular groups the contribution of organic and inorganic forms of these 3 microelements was different. Content of Zn in the mixture was 86 mg⋅kg-1 (zinc oxide). Microelements in the amounts of: Cu – 10, Fe – 40 and Mn – 80 mg⋅kg-1 were separately introduced to the control and to the test mixtures by using special premixes. In the control version, inorganic forms of these elements were used in a premix (copper sulfate, iron sulfate and manganese oxide), while in the experimental version they appeared in the organic form, i.e. Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts enriched with the three elements. In the experimental mixtures the contribution of organic forms of microelements was for Cu – 47, Fe – 20 and Mn – 58%. Content of the premix in a mixture was 0.5%. Yeasts contained: Fe – 33.9, Mn – 35.4, and Cu – 22.7 mg⋅kg-1 d.m. Content of yeasts in the mixtures did not exceed 0.4%. Application of organic forms of copper caused a significant increase in copper concentration in the egg content and shell, in blood and in feathers in the group receiving organic- Cu, which proves better availability of copper from organic forms compared to copper sulfate. Introduction of organic forms of iron and manganese to feed did not cause any significant changes in the content of these metals in eggs, blood and feathers of hens, except the organic-Mn group (the level of Mn in feathers was significantly higher in feathers compared to the control group). Organic forms of copper, manganese and iron did not result in any interactions with respect to Zn although an antagonistic influence of Cu (organic- Cu group) and synergistic of Mn (organic-Mn group) in the egg content was observed.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących określenia biakumulacji miedzi, manganu i żelaza oraz cynku u kur nieśnych Lohmann Brown (5 grup po 12 kur). Żywienie opierało się na pełnoporcjowej mieszance typu J-297 o zawartości Cu – 21,8, Fe – 200,8, Mn 140,5 mg⋅kg-1, z tym że w poszczególnych grupach różny był w udział organicznych i nieorganicznych form tych 3 mikroelementów. Zawartość Zn w mieszance wynosiła 86 mg·kg-1 (tlenek cynku). Mikroelementy w ilościach: Cu – 10, Fe – 40 i Mn – 80 mg⋅kg-1 wprowadzono osobno do paszy kontrolnej i do pasz doświadczalnych, stosując specjalne premiksy. W wersji kontrolnej w premiksie zastosowano formy nieorganiczne tych pierwiastków (siarczan miedzi, siarczan żelaza oraz tlenek manganu), natomiast w wersji doświadczalnej formy organiczne, tj. drożdże Saccharomyces cerevisiae wzbogacone w te trzy pierwiastki. W mieszankach doświadczalnych udział organicznych form mikroelementów wynosił: Cu – 47, Fe – 20 i Mn – 58%. Udział premiksu w mieszance wynosił 0,5%. Drożdże zawierały: Fe – 33,9, Mn – 35,4, Cu – 22,7 mg⋅kg-1 s.m. Udział drożdży w mieszankach nie przekroczył 0,4%. Zastosowanie organicznych form miedzi spowodowało istotny wzrost stężenia miedzi w treści i skorupach jaj, we krwi i piórach w grupie otrzymującej Cu-org., co świadczy o lepszej przyswajalności miedzi w formach organicznych w porównaniu z siarczanem miedzi. Wprowadzenie do paszy organicznych form żelaza i manganu nie powodowało istotnej zmiany w kształtowaniu się zawartości tych metali w jajach, krwi i piórach kur, z wyjątkiem grupy otrzymującej Mn-org. (istotnie więcej było Mn w piórach w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną). Organiczne formy miedzi, manganu i żelaza nie spowodowały interakcji w odniesieniu do Zn, chociaż w treści jaja zaznaczył się antagonistyczny wpływ Cu (grupa Cu-org.) oraz synergistyczny Mn (grupa Mn-org.).
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of supplementing selenized yeast to ewes from an organic farm on serum Se concentration in lambs
Autorzy:
Pilarczyk, B.
Szewczuk, M.
Pilarczyk, R.
Tomza-Marciniak, A.
Marciniak, A.
Dobrzański, Z.
Bąkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Our objective has been to determine the effect of supplementing selenized yeast to ewes kept on a poor diet, composed of fodder from periodically flooded meadows, on the reproductive results of ewes and the serum Se concentration in lambs, their body weight and daily weight gain. The study involved 25 ewes and 25 lambs, which were divided into two groups: experimental (12 ewes) and control (13 ewes). Their lambs were also assigned to different groups. Prior to supplementation, all the sheep from the two groups were analysed for selenium concentrations in the serum. The serum selenium concentrations were determined fluorometrically using a DAN and Shimadzu RF-5001 PC spectrofluorometer. The excitation wavelength was 376 nm, while the fluorescence emission wavelength was 518 nm. All sheep in the analysed flock were found to be selenium deficient. The supplementation of selenized yeast to the experimental group caused an almost 2.5-fold increase in the serum selenium concentration in the ewes. Lambs from the experimental group were characterized by a significantly higher concentration of selenium at 7 and 14 days of age (P ≤ 0.05) compared to control lambs. Very high (P < 0.001) positive correlations were found between the serum selenium concentration in Se-supplemented ewes and the serum selenium concentration in their lambs at 7 days (rx,y = 0.779) and 14 days of age (rx,y = 0.774). The enrichment of ewes’ diet with selenized yeast contributed to an increase in the serum selenium concentration in their lambs. However, only 14.29% of lambs achieved optimum levels of Se on day 7 after birth. At day 14 after birth, none of the lambs reached the optimum Se concentration. The serum selenium concentration in sheep can be a good indicator of the body’s supply with this element in adult sheep and of a possible selenium status in their offspring. On organic farms, the selenium content in sheep should be monitored constantly.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper and zinc concentrations in plant and animal raw materials collected in the vicinity of the Zelazny most waste treatment tailings pond
Autorzy:
Kolacz, R.
Spiak, Z.
Czaban, S.
Dobrzanski, Z.
Opalinski, S.
Kowalska, N.
Cwynar, P.
Kupczynski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
copper
zinc
biological raw materials
Żelazny Most tailings pond
Opis:
The study was carried out on the Cu and Zn content of plant material (wheat grain, hay and potato tubers) and animal food products (cow’s milk, hen’s eggs and chicken meat) collected in the vicinity of the Żelazny Most waste treatment tailings pond (Lower Silesia, Poland). The samples for the study accomplished in 2016-2018 were collected from the places located in the nearest vicinity of the tailings pond (6 farms within a distance shorter than 4 km – zone I) and those located further away (6 farms within a distance from 4 to 10 km from the tailings pond – zone II). Copper and Zn concentrations were measured on a Varian Spectra AA220 Fast Sequential atomic absorption spectrophotmeter. The mean values of Cu noted in wheat grain harvested in the years under investigation ranged from 3.87 to 5.27 mg kg-1 DM, while the maximum value was 6.97 mg kg-1 DM. The highest accumulation of Cu and Zn was in hay (max. 10.10 and 99.04 mg kg-1 DM, respectively), while the lowest values were noted in milk and eggs. The zinc content of cow’s milk was found within the range from 2.64 to 4.01 mg kg-1 FM and the highest amount was 6.32 mg kg-1 FM. It was also found the mean Cu concentrations in poultry meat varied from 0.53 to 1.55 mg kg-1 FM and the maximum value was 3.50 mg kg-1 FM. No significant differences between zones I and II were observed (p≤0.05). The current results are comparable with those obtained in 2007 and 2013. With only a few exceptions, the biomonitoring studies did not show that the levels of the two metals in the biological material tested exceeded data reported in the Polish and international literature. Nowadays, there is no reason to consider the Żelazny Most tailings pond to be an toxicological threat to the natural and agricultural environment regarding Cu and Zn, but its periodic biomonitoring is necessary due to the chemical properties of these two elements and their potential effect on some environmental factors.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1423-1434
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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