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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Rola dolin rzecznych w średniowiecznym paśmie obronnym Jury Krakowsko - Częstochowskiej
    The Importance of River Valleys in the Medieval Fortification Line of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    dolina
    rzeka
    pasmo obronne
    Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska
    river
    valley
    medieval fortification line
    Opis:
    Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska constitutes one of the greatest centres of stronghold buildings in Poland. Such objects appeared in this area from the beginning of human settlement. Proof of that can be seen in fortification traces in Murek Cave, on Gotebiec Rock or in walls of a dwelling from the Lusatian culture in Udorz. The landscape, of huge differences in relative heights and water meadows, which occurs in many regions, is conducive to creating fortified buildings which, situated in naturally defensive places, apart from giving active protection were also efficient in passive protection. Medieval times prove by their remains that commonness of militaris architecture is one of the characteristics which distinguish them. Constant threat to the borders and frequent political, social and technical changes bought about perfection in borderland protection. The king who hugely administered to the increased protection of the Polish borders was Casimir III the Great. Within limits of military strategy, he personally founded many castles and watchtowers that were mentioned by the chronicler Jan Dtugosz. Many of Jura's objects are not only extremely valuable but also very picturesque examples of Polish architecture. The castle in Pieskowa Skała, in Podzamcze or Wawel - the royal castle in Cracow - are called icons and pearls of Polish architecture. The Jura area, as a pioneering one, was included into a programme of natural and landscape values protection, in reserves like for example Dolina Ojcowska, or protection of singular elements in the form of nature monuments.
    Źródło:
    Architektura Krajobrazu; 2010, 1; 50-54
    1641-5159
    Pojawia się w:
    Architektura Krajobrazu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zachowanie drewnianych domów wiejskich i ich otoczenia metodą pozostawienia in situ na obszarze Jury Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej
    The preservation of the wooden cottages and their surroundings in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska using the method of leaving in situ
    Autorzy:
    Bach, A.
    Uruszczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    wiejski dom drewniany
    ochrona budynków
    metoda pozostawienia in situ
    Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska
    wooden cottage
    preservation
    method of leaving in situ
    Opis:
    Scientists have been researching the problem of how to protect wooden buildings for a long time. Wood, which is a non-durable material is also the symbol of traditional, folk architecture in Poland. In general, the technical condition of the buildings in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska is not good. There are many reasons for that. Some of them are considered by F. Midura in his article The protection of folk architecture in the period of PRL. He says, that many wooden houses have been ruined because of the lack of qualified artisans who have knowledge of traditional building methods, and also because of legislation negligence or out of law situation [Midura 1989]. The researchers point out, that the main reason for the bad condition of historical folk architecture is lack of social consciousness, lack of relations with tradition, underestimation of the role of cultural heritage in social and economic life, and also a break-down with a general sense of aesthetics in rural societies. The salvation for the still existing wooden buildings is to adapt them to the new function that they could fulfill. Janusz Bogdanowski in his work Polish decorative gardens considers this problem in the aspect of regionalism. The matter consists of obtaining and adapting the old regional houses as recreation places (as second houses). That way, they can be rescued [Bogdanowski, 2000]. This adaptation should be done with respect to all conservation regulations. It should be followed by wellrounded research of regional forms of architecture, and also by detailed analysis of the preserved building. In this article there are presented various ways of preservation of wooden houses using the method of leaving in situ in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska. The first one is to leave an intact building and its surroundings. The example is the cottage in Sadowie. The outside and inside design has not been changed since the 19th century, when it was built. The second one is an adaptation of the building to its new function with some little changes in its outside appearance. The examples are two houses in Czatachowa and Czernichów. The last method is the process of revaluation of a house by its extension and using regional materials. The example is a house in Siedlec near Krakow.
    Źródło:
    Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 45-48
    1641-5159
    Pojawia się w:
    Architektura Krajobrazu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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