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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Przeobrażenia ogrodów wiejskich ziemi przemyskiej jako wyraz zmian w tradycji ludowej
    Transformations of rural gardens in Przemyśl region as an expression of changes in a folk tradition
    Autorzy:
    Bach, A.
    Wajda, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    ogród wiejski
    przeobrażenie
    tradycja ludowa
    Przemyśl
    rural garden
    transformation
    folk tradition
    Opis:
    The Przemyśl region belongs to the most magnificent places in the south-east of Poland, its attractions being varied landscape, clean natural environment, fertile soils as well as many monuments, as witnesses to such rich history of this region. It was possible to keep these values of a natural-landscape because the fundamental source of maintenance are here family - run country farms. Taking into consideration the above statements, we decided to carry out studies in the Przemyśl region in view of changes in the composition of traditional rural gardens. Observations were made in selected rural gardens of two localities - in Kniażyce (an area situated near Przemyśl) and in Grzęska (an area near Przeworsk). The group under investigation consisted of 22 objects. Studies involved: estimation of the farm-house condition and sociological questionnaire with garden owners. On the grounds of these studies and observations made in Przemyśl region, we can conclude that there are many traditional rural gardens kept. The reason for this is that in the last decades changes in the composition of gardens arrived gradually, therefore they are still composed according to the local tradition of cultivated plants. Rural gardens can be divided into three types: ornamental garden, flower-fruit-vegetables garden and decorative-recreation garden. In these gardens many traditional plant species are still grown, which for centuries have created the Polish country landscape in Przemyśl area. The neighbour exchange is, as it was before, a predominant form of getting plants. Today, like in former times women take care of rural gardens. They also spend a lot of their free time looking after their gardens, because they love flowers and treat this time as an active recreation.
    Źródło:
    Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 85-90
    1641-5159
    Pojawia się w:
    Architektura Krajobrazu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zachowanie drewnianych domów wiejskich i ich otoczenia metodą pozostawienia in situ na obszarze Jury Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej
    The preservation of the wooden cottages and their surroundings in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska using the method of leaving in situ
    Autorzy:
    Bach, A.
    Uruszczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    wiejski dom drewniany
    ochrona budynków
    metoda pozostawienia in situ
    Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska
    wooden cottage
    preservation
    method of leaving in situ
    Opis:
    Scientists have been researching the problem of how to protect wooden buildings for a long time. Wood, which is a non-durable material is also the symbol of traditional, folk architecture in Poland. In general, the technical condition of the buildings in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska is not good. There are many reasons for that. Some of them are considered by F. Midura in his article The protection of folk architecture in the period of PRL. He says, that many wooden houses have been ruined because of the lack of qualified artisans who have knowledge of traditional building methods, and also because of legislation negligence or out of law situation [Midura 1989]. The researchers point out, that the main reason for the bad condition of historical folk architecture is lack of social consciousness, lack of relations with tradition, underestimation of the role of cultural heritage in social and economic life, and also a break-down with a general sense of aesthetics in rural societies. The salvation for the still existing wooden buildings is to adapt them to the new function that they could fulfill. Janusz Bogdanowski in his work Polish decorative gardens considers this problem in the aspect of regionalism. The matter consists of obtaining and adapting the old regional houses as recreation places (as second houses). That way, they can be rescued [Bogdanowski, 2000]. This adaptation should be done with respect to all conservation regulations. It should be followed by wellrounded research of regional forms of architecture, and also by detailed analysis of the preserved building. In this article there are presented various ways of preservation of wooden houses using the method of leaving in situ in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska. The first one is to leave an intact building and its surroundings. The example is the cottage in Sadowie. The outside and inside design has not been changed since the 19th century, when it was built. The second one is an adaptation of the building to its new function with some little changes in its outside appearance. The examples are two houses in Czatachowa and Czernichów. The last method is the process of revaluation of a house by its extension and using regional materials. The example is a house in Siedlec near Krakow.
    Źródło:
    Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 45-48
    1641-5159
    Pojawia się w:
    Architektura Krajobrazu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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