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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
The reliefs of Naqš-e Rostam and a reflection on a forgotten relief, I
Autorzy:
KHANIPOOR, Morteza
KAVOSH, Hosseinali
NASERI, Reza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Naqš-e Rostam
Elamite
Sasanian
Relief
Opis:
As one of the most important archaeological sites in Iran and also because of its holiness, Naqš-e Rostam was always being paid attention through historic periods. The earliest remain of the site goes back to Elamite period while many more reliefs were then added in the Achaemenian and Sasanian periods. Except for the Elamite relief which later vanished as Bahram II relief was made over it in the Sasanian period, other reliefs of Naqš-e Rostam date to Sasanian period. However, it seems that there is one more relief which must be dated to Elamite time. This includes a standing human who has raised his hand in front of his face while represented in profile facing right. The relief was firstly introduced by Roaf who attributed it to Narseh, the Sasanian king. This paper firstly describes the relief and secondly suggests an alternative Elamite date as the result of comparative investigations.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 55-68
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedstawienie irańskich końskich pancerzy w azerbejdżańskim romansie Varqa i Gulshah z początku 13 wieku. O sasanidzkiej? genezie elementu końskiego oporządzenia w okresie seldżuckim
Depiction of Iranian horse barding in the early 13th century Azerbaijanian epic, Romance of Varqa and Gulshah. On Sasanian origin of horse protection in the Seljuk period.
Autorzy:
Kubik, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sassanian Persia
Iran
History
Archaeology
Late Antiquity
Relief
Opis:
The richly illustrated 13th century Seljuk manuscript Varqa and Gulshah from Azerbaijan provides a number of lavish miniatures, some depicting armored warriors riding horses covered with richly decorated caparisons. The illustrations show that the long caparisons were multi-layered, an indication that they were designed to provide offer some protection for the mounts. Despite the scholars’ opposing opinions, the author maintains that caparisons were well established in Islamic armies as attested by literary sources and iconography. Moreover, the existence of rich terminology concerning different types of horse armor clearly evidences the relative popularity of horse protection. Although the bardings had been were known in by various cultures for in the millennia before the Seljuks, however, the direct inspiration for the appearance of caparisons at that time should must be associated with the Sasanian tradition. Furthermore, the article discusses protective properties qualities of caparisons in which these were provided in a variety of fashions. Firstly, protection was provided could be afforded simply by padding consisting of using a number of textile layers. For instance, metallic armor such as maille or leather armor such as lamellar could have been were stitched into the padded or fabric barding. The – the former is attested in the Islamic world but can be traced back to earlier Iranian traditions.; The evidence for the latter type comes is evidenced from Firuzabad reliefs. However, scattered metal plates attached to the caparisons in random patterns, do not seem to have had any protective function; value they and were merely a the part of decoration. Post-Sasanian origin of Seljuk protective caparisons should be found well evidenced and most probable.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 61-71
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sasanian horse armor
Autorzy:
Skupniewicz, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archaeology
History
Iran
Late Antiquity
Relief army
Sassanian Persia
Opis:
The goal of the paper is to define general types and the evolution of horse armor employed by elite warriors of Sasanian Iran, basing on literary sources and iconographical evidence with minor reference to archaeological finds in wider Eurasian perspective. The horse armor was an important part of cavalry equipment already in the chariot warfare however its re-emergence in mounted combat occurred when heavy cavalry was developed. The article divides Sasanian horse armor into several groups: 1. One-piece body protection, which overall cover mounts body the way modern horse blankets do. Within the group one may find following subgroups: 1.a Caparisons – known from numerous works of art (rock reliefs illustrating scenes of mounted combat at Firusbad and Nakš e Rostam as well as the on so-called Shapur cameo currently held in Louvre) having long Near Eastern and Eurasian tradition. 1.b Scale barding – which in fact is a sort of caparison covered with metallic scales sewn onto textile horse blanket, testified by literary sources, known from archaeological evidence from Dura Europos (despite the fact that these examples belonged to Roman cavalry, it is clear that they were fashioned in Iranian manner). Scale bardings of the type are known also from the works of art like graffito from Dura Europos, Trajan’s column, sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian Tang e Sarvak frieze. 1.c Chain mail horse armor – lacking strong and direct evidence from Sasanian period, iconography which may depict horses protected with chain-mail is rather crude however despite hypothetical nature, this sort of horse armor is very likely employed in Sasanian warfare. 2. Bardings composed of multiple elements and fragmentary bardings covering a part of the mount. Again these this group can be divided into two sub-groups: 2.a Full lamellar/laminar barding – can be identified on the sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian frieze Tang e Sarvak as well as on the seals of Late Sasanian spahbedan. They find numerous Central Asian (Old Turkic) and Far Eastern refernces. 2.b Fragmentary barding, best known from Taq e Bostan sculpture of an equestrian figure but with Central Asian, Chinese and Byzantine references. Following phases of barding development in ancient and early mediaeval Iran can be determined: 1. Late Achaemenid when armored cavalry required some protection for horses after employing shock tactics and subsequent close combat. 2. Mid Parthian, influenced by invasions of the steppe dwellers initiated by Xiong Nu expansion. Developed locally later. 3. Late Sasanian – resulting from contacts with Turkic warriors who transmitted some Eastern military technologies to Iran and through Avar influence to Europe.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 35-59
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archers from Rag-i Bibi. Notes on the equipment depicted on Rag-i Bibi relief (Northern Afghanistan)
Autorzy:
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanian
Kushan
the rock relief
Iran
Rag-i Bibi
Afghanistan
archers
Opis:
The rock relief discovered in Rag-e Bibi in Northern Afghanistan in 2002 remains an archaeological sensation. The archery equipment depicted there has not yet been studied. The article describes the bow cases combined with quivers and associates them with the same type of kit popular in Eurasia related with spread of the recurved bows with stiff bone or horn extensions of Xiong Nu/Hunnictype. This type of bows replaced shorter 'Scythian' type of bows in 1st-2nd century CE. The integrated bow case and quiver went out of use soon before the rise of the Sasanians therefore Rag-e Bibi cannot be linked with this dynastic art, based also on the depicted elements of material culture, as well as on stylistic grounds.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 115-124
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Sasanian rock reliefs of the king combatting a lion
Autorzy:
Ghasemi, Parsa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Bas-relief
Sasanian
Lion
King as Hunter
Sar Mašhad
Haft-Tanān
Opis:
This article analyzes the scene of the Sasanian king combating a lion in two rock reliefs. Most Sasanian Bas-reliefs belong to the first 150 years of the dynasty and most are located in modern Fars province. The reliefs typically depict the king’s investiture by a deity (who is usually Ahurā Mazdā, but, in some reliefs, Mithra or Anāhitā), the king with courtiers, the king with his family, the king at war, the king’s triumph over his enemies, and the king fighting and hunting wild animals. Two of the bas-reliefs of the king killing animals show him killing lions. One is located at Sar Mašhad and the other, less-known, is kept in the Haft-Tanān Museum, Shiraz, and was discovered at the foothills of Pahnu (Pahnā) Mount in Dārāb. In the ancient Near East, the lion symbolized power, courage, and ferociousness: whoever could confront it successfully was regarded as powerful and brave; consequently, many kings have been portrayed fighting lions (and other wild animals) during this period.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 49-70
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ulga rehabilitacyjna jako element inkluzji społecznej
Rehabilitation relief as part of social inclusion
Autorzy:
Wojewoda-Buraczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Disability
Individual income tax
Rehabilitation relief
Social inclusion
Inkluzja społeczna
Niepełnosprawność
Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych
Ulga rehabilitacyjna
Opis:
Przepisy prawa odrywają szczególną rolę w inkluzji społecznej. Mogą one w sposób wiążący wpływać na zachowania ich adresatów. Z tego powodu poprawnie skonstruowane przepisy mogą w sposób znaczący wpływać na poprawę sytuacji osób niepełnosprawnych tak, by pomóc im w codziennym funkcjonowaniu w społeczeństwie. Celem opracowania jest analiza rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących ulgi rehabilitacyjnej w podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych pod kątem ich poprawności i skuteczności.
Legislation plays a special role in social inclusion. The law provisions can validly influence the behaviour of their recipients. For this reason, it is essential that their content arouses the minimum doubt. Properly designed regulations can have a significant impact on improving the situation of people with disabilities so as to help them in everyday functioning in society. The aim of the study is to analyze legal solutions concerning reha-bilitation of relief in income tax for individuals in terms of their correctness and efficiency.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 44, 117; 79-85
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of the activities of research institutes and their impact on the development of innovation in the Polish economy
Zarys działalności instytutów badawczych oraz ich wpływ na rozwój innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki
Autorzy:
Wyszomirska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16728950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
science funding
innovation
instytut badawczy
innowacyjność
rewolucja technologiczna
finansowanie nauki
ulga B+R
research institute
R&D relief
technnological revolution
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to discuss issues concerning the influence of the scientific and business communities on the level of the development of innovation by characterising selected aspects of the activities of research institutes; the National Centre for Research and Development, and the area of tax legislation that has been directed towards supporting entrepreneurs conducting research and development activities. The development of science is the foundation of technical and social progress and a source of dynamic economic growth. Without scientific and research activities, it is difficult to imagine the development of civilisation, which in its current form of technological advancement requires in-depth scientific knowledge. This publication analyses the role of research institutes in creating modern technologies, and points to solutions that can support the building of cooperation between different entities in innovative activities.
Rewolucja naukowo-techniczna, której najnowszym katalizatorem stała się pandemia COVID-19, uruchomiła procesy przemian zarówno w nauce, technice, środkach produkcji, jak też w sposobie zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Jednak ta rewolucja to nie tylko nowe technologie oraz zmiany społeczne i kulturowe, to także przyspieszenie postępu cywilizacyjnego poprzez m.in. zwiększenie innowacyjności. Celem artykułu jest omówienie zagadnień dotyczących wpływu środowisk naukowych i biznesowych na poziom rozwoju innowacyjności poprzez scharakteryzowanie wybranych aspektów działalności instytutów badawczych, Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju oraz tego obszaru ustawodawstwa podatkowego, które zostało ukierunkowane na wsparcie przedsiębiorców prowadzących działalność badawczo-rozwojową. Rozwój nauki jest fundamentem postępu technicznego i społecznego oraz źródłem dynamicznego wzrostu gospodarczego. Bez działalności naukowo-badawczej trudno wyobrazić sobie rozwój cywilizacji, która w obecnej formie zaawansowania technologicznego wymaga pogłębionej wiedzy naukowej. Niniejsza publikacja analizuje rolę instytutów badawczych w tworzeniu nowoczesnych technologii oraz wskazuje na rozwiązania, które mogą wspierać budowanie współpracy różnych podmiotów w ramach działań innowacyjnych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2022, 59, 132; 25-32
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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