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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Die Politik von Xusrō I. Anōšīrvān (531-579) gegenüber Christen in dem Iran
The policies of Xusrō I Anōšīrvān (531-579) towards the Christians in Iran
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Persian Church
Sassanid Empire
Xusrō I
Opis:
It seems that the 6th century military clashes between Byzantium and Iran stemmed, at least to some extent, from religious conflicts. The article offers an attempt to analyze the actions of the king of Iran - Xusrō I taken towards the Christians, especially during the periods of wars. One may observe a certain dose of tolerance towards the Christians in the policies of Xusrō I, as the persecutions were generally directed against the apostates from Masdaism. Xusrō I supported the Persian/Teodorian Church, with parallel attempts to subduing it to the crown. It seems that support of developing miaphysite Church aimed at strengthening Iranian influence in the border areas.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 123-134
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Э.Ш. Хуршудян, Государственные институты парфянского и сасанидского Ирана, Алматы 2015
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Armenia
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 187-188
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Industrial espionage’ of Justinian I (527-565)
Autorzy:
Maksymiuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
the Silk Road
Byzantium
China
Iran
Khosrow
Justinian
Procopius
espionage
Opis:
Economic espionage especially with regard to luxury goods has been known since Antiquity. A key event in economic history of late Antiquity is smuggling of the silk worms, described by the Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea in his eighth book of the Wars.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 445-453
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die finanziellen Abrechnungen in den persisch-römischen Kriegen in den Zeiten der Sasaniden
The financial statements in the Persian-Roman wars during of the Sasanian
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Rome
Iran
Caucasus
wars
diplomacy
financial statements
Sasanian
Opis:
Research of the Irano-Roman relations seems dominated by teh military perspective. This situation is cause by the very nature of the sources which mention both states mostly in light of the warfare waged between them. Equally fascinating are the diplomatic relations between Rome and Iran. One of the most interesting aspects of non-military relations are financial flows between both states. According to John Lydos, king Yazgerd was to offer emperor Theodosius II (408-450) building together a fortress which was to block the passage through Caucasus. At the same time the king demanded from the emperor participation in the costs of the defense of the fortress. The problem of the reconciliation of the payments for defending of the Caucasian frontier became the grudge between the states making the rectification of the relationships even more difficult. The key problem seems to determine the peace negotiations which initiated Iranian claim towards the Empire. The second problem might be the motives which drove Iranian monarchs in their financial claims towards the emperors.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 149-157
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the Battle of Satala (298)
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
HOSSEIN TALAEE, Parviz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanians
Iran
Rome
Armenia
Wars
Satala
Narseh
Diocletian
Nisibis
Shapur II
Peace Treaty
Opis:
The priority for the Sasanid rulers was to eliminate from the throne of Armenia, the Parthian Arsacid dynasty, linked by blood ties to the formerly abolished Iranian ruling dynasty. In 298, the Battle of Satala took place in Armenia, in which the Roman army commanded by Caesar Galerius won a crushing victory over the Sassanian troops headed by King Narseh. The Romans captured huge amounts of booty and captured the Persian royal family. The campaign ended with a peace treaty very favourable to Rome, in which Narseh renounced Trans-Tigritania, pledged non-intervention in Armenia, and recognised the Roman protectorate in Iberia. The revision of the so-called Treaty of Nisibis was the foundation of the Persian-Roman wars in the 4th century carried out by Shapur II. In this study, it is aimed to give information about the effect of the Battle of Satala on the beginning of the Persian-Roman wars in the 4th century and its results.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 145-154
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforms of Sasanian king Khusro I and the northern bank of the Araxes – Arrān (Caucasus Albania)
Autorzy:
Khalifa-Zadeh, Mahir
Maksymiuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36165905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Iran
Sasanians
Khusro Anushirwan
Ādurbādagān
the Darband pass
Caucasus Albania
Arrān
Azerbaijan
Opis:
The article considers the Sasanian king Khusro I Anushirwan’s reforms to improve the empire’s military and administrative architecture in the northwestern region of Ērānšahr, by creating the kust ī Ādurbādagān. The authors believes that it was a key element in the Sasanian strategy to enforce both central and military power in the defense sensitive Caucasia. The authors argues that the reform initiated the projecting of Ādurbādagān’s name, military, and administrative functions in Arrānšahr forming a strong interrelationship between the southern and northern sides of the Araxes as the entire Ādurbādagānšahr. Since Late Antiquity, Ādurbādagān and Arrān became interchangeable names and were in use on the northern bank of the Araxes.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 167-182
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Iranian Riders and Cavarly
Autorzy:
Farrokh, Kaveh
Maksymiuk, Katarzyna
Skupniewicz, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36163637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Iran
Military History
Scythians
Achaemenid Empire
Iranian Riders
Cavarly
Opis:
The expansion of the Iranian peoples in first centuries of the 1st millennium BCE coincides with the creation and further development of the cavalry warfare in western Eurasia, as well as with the creation of the pastoral nomadic life-style which dominated the Great Steppe for millennia to come. The mounted warriors replaced the light chariots which dominated the Bronze Age battlefields which required perfect horsemanship however application of the recurved, double reflex. composite bow for mounted combat seemed another important factor in development of the cavalry force. Mounted archery which doubled the fire power of the mobile troops, earlier dominated by the chariots triggered the evolution of the various forms of cavalry, both as a response to a threat of the horse archers and independent forces used by the sedentary societies. Iranian contribution in spreading (and most likely invention) of the new technology is undeniable. Although horse riding and recurved composite bows were known earlier they could not overcome the power of the chariot force separately. Only the combination of the factors allowed fielding large and efficient cavalry troops as was practiced by the Scythians and became the success factor for the Achaemenid Empire. Survival of the chariots as late as the Seleucid times was possible because of changing their tactical function from the highly mobile shooting platform to heavy, at least partially, armored terror and shock weapon.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 153-166
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Military Confrontations between of the Assyrian Army against the Medes in the 7th centuries BCE
Autorzy:
FARROKH, Kaveh
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
FATHI, Salam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
the Assyrian Empire
the Medes
Iran
cavalry
chariot
military system
Opis:
The article discusses the military confrontation between Neo-Assyrian kingdom and the Median polities in the 7th century BCE. At the beginning the outline of the history of wars between the Medes and Assyria from the 9th century onwards is presented which is followed by the brief description of the Assyrian forces of the era and detailed examination of the events until the fall of the Neo-Assyrian empire. In conclusions an attempt to reconstruct possible principles of the Median warfare was made.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 125-144
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary report of Māhūr tomb, a Mithraism relic at Dezfūl, Southern Iran
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
ASTARAKI, Farzad
FARROKH, Kaveh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Khuzestan
Parthian period
Sasanian period
Mithra
Māhūr Tomb
Opis:
Tomb of Māhūr is located at a village called Mahur Berenji, district of Sardasht a part of Dezfūl, Khuzestan province, Southern Iran. This tomb has been discovered by Karamian and Astraki in 2018. There is a four-legged cross symbol in the above part of the tomb entrance.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 23-36
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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