Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Kraj, Tomasz" wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Christian Anthropology Versus the New Anthropology and the Quest for Human Perfection
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    human perfection
    Christian personalism
    modern science
    modern philosophy
    dualism
    technique
    spiritual effort
    virtue
    Opis:
    In the current debate, we witness a conflict between the Christian concept of man vs. concepts that justify in vitro fertilization (IVF), genetic enhancement, or the reassignment of sexuality. Modern concepts cannot disregard the historic perspective of the consistent doctrines that the Catholic Church has maintained throughout her 2000-year history and which constitute the precursors of contemporary bioethics. Although she has adjusted specifics occasionally to address new developments, she has always based doctrine on immutable core principles. The current conflict lies neither in the novelty of the new proposals, nor in a conflict between religious and lay worldviews, but rather in concepts of man and human perfection. Some human traits may be regarded as disordered and incompatible with a particular concept of human perfection. The new proposals tend to involve physical changes based on technological manipulation, with a goal of developing a superior being, while Christian proposals do not seek to manipulate man’s being, but to develop his existing potential within criteria of acceptable reason. The new proposals rely on a Cartesian view which constitutes a human as his mind (cogito ergo sum), which has dominion over his body including authority to reengineer it according to any project that mind conceives. In contrast, the Christian concept views the human subject as a unity of mind and body, which may not be reshaped to meet a questionable goal of human perfection. The technological tools within the new concepts are in no way superior to the more personal attributes like virtues, perfection of the human will, prayer, and ascesis within the Christian concept.
    Źródło:
    Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2014, 2, 1; 19-28
    2300-3588
    Pojawia się w:
    Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Virtue Ethics in Determining Acceptable Limits of Genetic Enhancement
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    genetic enhancement
    virtue
    virtue ethics
    human perfection
    rationality
    St. Thomas Aquinas
    Opis:
    There are always new proposals concerning the application of new genetic technology. Some of them concern the genetic enhancement of man. There are four groups of such proposals, labeled as: better children, better performance, ageless bodies, and happy souls. The Magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church, which distinguishes between therapeutic and non-therapeutic genetic manipulation, does not reject non-therapeutic genetic manipulation (genetic enhancement is such manipulation), but it does prescribe some requirements for its moral acceptance. However, these requirements are general and not very useful for determining specific moral limits for genetic enhancement of man. There are neither ready standards nor criteria for establishing those limits. The role of philosophers (theologians) then, is to ascertain those limits. It is possible to do that on the basis of virtue ethics in its version elaborated by St. Thomas Aquinas. His description of human perfection is of great help in establishing the morally acceptable limits of the genetic enhancement of man. Aquinas’s intuitions are confirmed by the observations of contemporary psychology.
    Źródło:
    Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2013, 1; 109-116
    2300-3588
    Pojawia się w:
    Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy współczesna antropologia uwzględnia wiarę?
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Christian culture
    person
    anthropological conflict
    epistemological error
    scientism
    kultura chrześcijańska
    osoba
    konflikt antropologiczny
    błąd epistemologiczny
    scjentyzm
    Opis:
    At present there are two predominant world outlooks on anthropology. On one side, there is Christian anthropology which takes faith into consideration. Taking faith into consideration means seriously considering such issues as: the linear concept of time, the Christian concept of man created in the image and likeness of God, the concept of human freedom, and the concept of human personhood rooted in metaphysics. The majority of contemporary anthropological positions reject the transcendent and metaphysical dimensions of the world, the existence of God, and the Christian concept of man. The main area of anthropological conflict is in bioethics. The main reason for the rejection of the Christian worldview is an infatuation with empirical science which results in categorical reductionism and scientism. It is said that empirical methodology is the only methodology which provides reliable knowledge about the world and man. The other reason for the rejection of the Christian concept of man derives from dualistic anthropology related to Descartes. It treats the human body as a raw material to be used to form the human being according to the ideas born in his/her mind. It may be particularly dangerous for man. The rejection of God and his plans for man exposes the latter to serious problems. To avoid them he should revise his epistemology and open himself to the integral truth about himself and the world. It is Christian anthropology based on the Christian faith which provides him this insight into truth.
    Źródło:
    Polonia Sacra; 2013, 17, 2
    1428-5673
    Pojawia się w:
    Polonia Sacra
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Współczesna teologia moralna o szacunku dla ludzkiego embrionu w ujęciu Livio Meliny
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571768.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Human embryo
    in vitro fertilization
    experiments with human embryos
    respect for the human embryo
    utilitarianism in bioethics
    encyclical letter Evangelium vitae
    ludzki embrion
    zapłodnienie in vitro
    eksperymenty na embrionach
    szacunek wobec ludzkiego embrionu
    utylitaryzm w bioetyce
    encyklika Evangelium vitae
    Opis:
    The current age is witnessing the depreciation of the value of innocent human life in the context of medicine and biotechnology. A principal issue concerns human embryos which may be conceived unnaturally through in vitro fertilization. Some of them are destined to be born and lead normal lives. However the majority of them are killed either through the very procedure of IVF or subsequently as subjects of various forms of experimentation. The Roman Catholic Church strives to protect human embryos. Her moral teaching addresses the problem continuously; however the most fervent teaching concerning this problem is John Paul II’s encyclical letter Evangelium vitae. This encyclical explains the great value of innocent human life with reference to three fundamental theological statements: that the humans are the only beings created in God’s image and likeness, that they were redeemed by the passion, death, and resurrection of God’s Son, and that they are called to communion with God. This special relationship with God creates the human’s dignity and gives his life its particular value. Nobody has the authority to dispose of his/her life according to his/ her individual inclination any more than he has the authority to decide the same in the case of others. The life of any innocent human being which starts with conception may not be violated and nobody may be justified in killing innocent people. The killing of human embryos is the most common case of such killing in the current age.
    Źródło:
    Polonia Sacra; 2013, 17, 1
    1428-5673
    Pojawia się w:
    Polonia Sacra
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    What does moral theology expect from philosophical ethics?
    Czego oczekuje teologia moralna od etyki filozoficznej?
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31206928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    teologia moralna
    etyka
    filozofia
    św. Tomasz
    Pinckaers
    Kłósak
    moral theology
    ethics
    philosophy
    St. Thomas
    Opis:
    The morality of the New Testament is different from the morality of the Old Testament. There is less specific guidance in the New Testament, and hence “more” human reason is needed to point to and justify particular (especially more specific) moral norms. Therefore, moral theology uses ethics to explain and justify moral norms. This is stated in no. 68 of the Encyclical Letter Fides et ratio. However, such ethics must meet certain basic requirements, e.g. compatibility with Revelation (not contradicting the truths contained therein). The problematics of the interdependence between moral theology and ethics have been addressed by many philosophers and moral theologians. Many textbooks on moral theology discuss the reference to philosophical ethics. Nevertheless, among the most representative authors for the discussion of the relationship between moral theology and ethics in the context of the debate over Karol Wojtyła’s habilitation dissertation are, on the part of philosophy, Kłósak, who was a professor at the Theological Faculty of the Jagiellonian University, where Wojtyła earned his habilitation degree; and Pinckaers, on the part of moral theology, who wrote a commentary on no. 68 of the Encyclical Fides et ratio, which was authored by John Paul II — Karol Wojtyła.
    Moralność Nowego Testamentu różni się od moralności Starego Testamentu. W Nowym Testamencie jest mniej konkretnych wskazówek, stąd „więcej” ludzkiego rozumu jest potrzebne, aby wskazać i uzasadnić określone (szczególnie bardziej konkretne) normy moralne. Dlatego teologia moralna wykorzystuje etykę do wyjaśniania i uzasadniania norm moralnych. Wskazuje na to nr 68 encykliki Fides et ratio. Jednakże taka etyka musi spełniać pewne podstawowe wymagania, np. być zgodna z Objawieniem (nie sprzeczać się z prawdami w nim zawartymi). Problematykę współzależności między teologią moralną a etyką podejmowało wielu filozofów i teologów moralnych. W wielu podręcznikach z zakresu teologii moralnej pojawiają się odniesienia do etyki filozoficznej. Jednakże wśród najbardziej reprezentatywnych autorów w temacie dyskusji nad relacją między teologią moralną a etyką w kontekście debaty nad rozprawą habilitacyjną Karola Wojtyły znajdują się: ze strony filozofii, ks. Kazimierz Kłósak, który był profesorem na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, gdzie Wojtyła obronił swoją habilitację oraz ze strony teologii moralnej, S. T. Pinckaers, który napisał komentarz do punktu 68 encykliki Fides et ratio, której autorem jest Jan Paweł II — Karol Wojtyła.
    Źródło:
    Logos i Ethos; 2023, 61, 1; 29-40
    0867-8308
    Pojawia się w:
    Logos i Ethos
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies