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    Tytuł:
    Parlament Gruzińskiej Republiki Demokratycznej w latach 1918–1921
    The Parliament of the Georgian Democratic Republic in the years 1918–1921
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowski, Przemysław
    Khoperia, Mariam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    Georgian Democratic Republic
    the Parliament of Georgia
    Georgia’s act of independence
    the constitution of Georgia
    Opis:
    The first Georgian Parliament was formed during the reign of Queen Tamara I. The Karavi had full legislative power and very broad range of other powers. Until the twentieth century there had been no longer any initiatives concerning the foundations of Parliament. This condition changed in 1918, when after the declaration of independence, Georgian parliamentarism began to emerge. However, the initiative was stopped in 1921, when Georgia lost its independence again.  
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 183-195
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawo obywateli Unii Europejskiej do czynnego i biernego udziału w wyborach parlamentarnych w kraju członkowskim miejsca pobytu
    The right of EU citizens to vote and stand in parliamentary elections in the member state of their residence
    Autorzy:
    Danikowski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697361.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    European Union Citizen Rights
    European Union Citizenship
    elections to the European Parliament
    Opis:
    The right of EU citizens residing in another Member State, to vote and stand in elections to the European Parliament is a major achievement of the European democracy. In the light of EU citizens’ still insufficient knowledge concerning the opportunities and benefits brought in by this right, it is worth making this institution more familiar to themin a straightforward way, at the same time balancing criticism towards the idea of the EU.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 4 (1); 23-37
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obywatele Unii Europejskiej – wyborcy Parlamentu Europejskiego – parlamentu ponadnarodowego
    Citizens of the European Union – voters of the European Parliament – a supranational parliament
    Autorzy:
    Grochalski, Stefan Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    The European Parliament
    Citizen Of The European Union
    competences
    direct universal suffrage
    democracy
    Opis:
    Parliament – an institution of a democratic state – a member of the Union – is not only an authority but also, as in the case of the European Union, the only directly and universally elected representative body of the European Union. The article presents questions related to the essence of parliament and that of a supranational parliament which are vital while dealing with the subject matter. It proves that the growth of the European Parliament’s powers was the direct reason for departing from the system of delegating representatives to the Parliament for the benefit of direct elections. It presents direct and universal elections to the European Parliament in the context of presenting legal regulations applicable in this respect. It describes a new legal category – citizenship of the European Union – primarily in terms of active and passive suffrage to the European Parliament, as a political entitlement of a citizen of the European Union.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 147-162
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność parlamentarna Jana Olrycha Szanieckiego
    The parliamentary activity of Jan Olrych Szaniecki
    Autorzy:
    Dolata, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    Jan Olrych Szaniecki
    fighting for the rights of peasants
    Parliament of the Polish Kingdom
    parliamentarism
    Opis:
    The article concerns the parliamentary activity of one of the greatest deputies of the Parliament of the Polish Kingdom of the constitutional era – Jan Olrych Szaniecki, who was wellknown, among others, as a spokesman for the interests of peasants (a supporter of universal abolition of serfdom and conferment of land ownership on peasants) during the sessions of Parliament of 1825 and 1830 and in the period of the November Uprising, and prior to that – as an outstanding lawyer. His activity is very little exposed in the contemporary historical-legal doctrine, yet worth paying attention to.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 171-181
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Парламент или Советы: российский выбор 1918 года
    Parliament or councils? The Russian choice in 1918
    Autorzy:
    Исаев, Игорь А.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    parliament
    councils
    democracy
    dictatorship
    representation
    legitymacy
    legalism
    separation of powers
    law
    rule
    state power
    authority
    Opis:
    The article deals with one of the most important issues in the Soviet political and legal history. The choice of the political form that was established almost immediately after the victory of the Bolsheviks in the Revolution of 1917, meant a change in the direction of development of the state. Councils became an alternative to the parliamentary republic. The article analyzes the basic principles of both political systems and the reasons for such a choice. The author emphasizes transnational political direction of the so-called “direct action” which took place not only in Russia, but also in several European countries.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 93-99
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcja kreacyjna obydwu izb Parlamentu RP jako przedstawiciela narodu
    The creative function of the two chambers of Polish Parliament as a representative of the Nation
    Autorzy:
    Stadniczeńko, Stanisław Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    sovereign
    nation
    chambers of parliament
    creative function of the Sejm and the Senate
    creative function
    Opis:
    The author undertakes to establish the legal title to performing the creative function by the two chambers of Polish Parliament as a representative of the nation. The article describes the competence of the Sejm and the Senate as the constitutional authorities of the State that perform the creative function. The creative function of the Parliament may be considered as a result of the activities of this institution for other institutions as well as the functioning of the whole system. Voters’ crisis of confidence in the both chambers of Polish Parliament may also be understood as a crisis of its functions.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 131-146
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcjonowanie Rady Najwyższej Ukrainy (1996–2011). Wybrane aspekty
    The functioning of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1996–2011). Selected aspects
    Autorzy:
    Nikołajew, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    Verkhovna Rada
    parliament’s functions
    parliamentary bodies
    status of people’s deputies
    Opis:
    In the first part of the article, the author deals with the question of the functions of the Ukrainian Parliament, which include constitutional, legislative, budgetary and financial, controlling and creative functions. Then, there are attempts to clarify the meaning of these functions. The author pays particular attention to the importance of the legislative functions of the Verkhovna Rada [Supreme Council]. The next part deals with the issues concerning the structure of the Parliament, including specific responsibilities of various bodies and their functioning. Next, the author refers to the mode of Parliament’s operating, sessions, as well as meetings of committees and commissions. He pays special attention to the fact that the competences of the standing committees of the Ukrainian Parliament cover the entirety of public life in this country. The parliamentary factions are also important for the functioning of the Verkhovna Rada. Further, the author examines the status of Members of Parliament, including the issues of formal and substantive immunity. Next, the subject of the consideration includes the duties and powers arising under the mandate of a people’s deputy. Another topic touches upon the incompatibility of a deputy’s mandate with execution of other public functions. The article is concluded with general remarks which imply that the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada relies on the parliamentary rules used elsewhere. However, what distinguishes the Verkhovna Rada is its unicameralism and corruption problems connected with the functioning of a young democracy.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 209-226
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielopostaciowość form działania administracji publicznej na przykładzie wymogu implementacji dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2016/1148 z dnia 6 lipca 2016 r. w sprawie środków na rzecz wysokiego wspólnego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sieci i sys
    Numerous forms of actions of public administration authorities as illustrated by the requirement to implement Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of net
    Autorzy:
    Wilbrandt-Gotowicz, Martyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697157.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    cybersecurity
    NIS directive
    operators of essential services
    network and information systems
    computer security incidents
    Opis:
    The article describes numerous forms of actions of public administration authorities, characteristic of the execution of requirements stemming from Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union. In particular, it addresses the issues, such as: identifying operators of essential services, dealing with computer security incidents, control activities, restitutive measures and punitive measures. It has been demonstrated that, as regards cybersecurity, from the perspective of the requirements of effective implementation of the NIS Directive and good governance assumptions, it is appropriate to adopt hybrid forms of actions of administration authorities, based both on classic sovereign forms of actions of administration authorities (administrative decisions issued in cases regarding the recognition of an operator of an essential service, in cases concerning administrative pecuniary sanctions), as well as on other forms of actions (related to the exchange of information, issuance of recommendations, use of notices or providing technical support).
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 169-179
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ideowe spory wokół dziejów parlamentaryzmu polskiego
    Ideological disputes about the history of Polish parliamentarianism
    Autorzy:
    Byliński, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    parliament
    Sejm
    nobility
    king
    historians
    Opis:
    The history of the Polish parliamentarianism has aroused numerous disputes since long due to many factors, causing difficulties in determining the beginnings of existence of this institution in the former Poland. The basic problem emerged in the distinction of the term “Sejm” (“Polish Parliament”) from the earlier rallies, court veches, local conventions or those covering larger areas of the country, or even all-state conventions, summoned by the particular regional dukes and after the unification of the state by monarchs. The disputes were related to the critical look at the role of Parliament in the history of the state: some glorified it, others expressed their critical view, determined by the historical school which the particular author belonged to. During those disputes, the final form was gained by the Polish Parliament as a bicameral parliament with the king, as one of the states, with the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies in the years 1493–1505.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 9-43
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rada Państwa (1810–1917). Od subsydiarnego organu władzy rosyjskich imperatorów do izby wyższej parlamentu
    The Council of State (1810–1917). From a subsidiary authority of Russian emperors to the upper house of parliament
    Autorzy:
    Szpoper, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    Russian Empire
    Council of State
    upper-house of parliament
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the Council of State (Gosudarstvenny soviet) of the Russian Empire. The author presents an evolution of the state authority. Over the years of its operation it played the role of institution that advised the emperor on the legislative matters. A very important moment in the history of this institution was 1906, when the authority became the upper house of the Russian parliament. In this article the author presents the structure of the State Council and its staff composition, including participation of Poles and Lithuanians in its work.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 91-117
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Udział kobiet w działalności prawotwórczej Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej
    Women’s participation in the law-making activity of the Senate of the Second Republic
    Autorzy:
    Fiktus, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697602.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    women
    parliament
    legislation
    electoral law
    Opis:
    At the end of World War I, in many European countries women won the active and passive right to vote. Poland was one of the first countries, where women were allowed to participate in political life. Already at the time of establishing the Legislative Sejm (1919) the first women-MPs took their seats in Parliament. Similarly, the situation presented itself in the case of the Senate. During its first session (1922) women participated in the works of the upper chamber. The purpose of this paper is to present the participation of women in the legislative work of the Senate in various terms of office. The participation of women in the legislative work of Parliament was characterized by their involvement in issues concerning education or social services, while avoiding participation in the legislative work or that dealing with political matters. The situation presented itself differently as regards women’s involvement in the work of the Senate. A good example here was the activity of Dorota Kałuszyńska, who – during the work on the so called April Constitution of 1935 – not only participated in it very actively, but also ruthlessly attacked the then ruling camp. Another very interesting episode related to activities of women in the Senate was an informal covenant during the work on the bill to limit the sale, administration and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Belonging to different political groups: the said D. Kłuszyńska as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party, Helena Kisielewska from the Bloc of National Minorities and Hanna Hubicka of BBWR [the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government] unanimously criticized the regulations in force, which – in their opinion – did not fulfill their role when it came to anti-alcohol protection. The participation of women as far as their number was concerned was indeed small, but the Senate (like Parliament) of the Second Republic functioned in the period when women had just begun their activity on the legislative forum. Undoubtedly, it was a very interesting period, in which women had the benefit in the form of gaining their parliamentary experience. For example, it gave rise to subsequent activities of Dorota Kłuszyńska, who actively participated in the legislative works of the Sejm in the years 1947–1952, dealing with social issues or family.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 207-218
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zmian ustrojowych w Niemczech po I wojnie światowej na skład osobowy sejmów prowincjonalnych na Śląsku
    The influence of political changes in Germany after the First World War on the composition of provincial parliaments in Silesia
    Autorzy:
    Kruszewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697323.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    Germany
    Prussia
    The Second Reich (Zweites Reich)
    The Weimar Republic
    provincial parliament
    suffrage
    deputy
    social elites
    party activists
    Opis:
    The author presents the rules of suffrage that were binding in Zweites Reich (The Second Reich), that is the German Empire, during elections to provincial self-government in Prussia and then compares them with the new election law implemented in the Weimar Republic (Weimarer Republik). In this way it is possible to establish the degree of potential changes that influenced the personal composition of provincial parliaments. Upon the analysis of the given lists of deputies it clearly follows that a revolution took place in Germany in November 1918: up to that time the Members of Parliament had represented the elites of the Second Reich, recruiting from, among others, aristocrats, the nobility, state administration officials, municipal elites, high mayors, mayors, other officials of municipal councils and industrialist elites. The majority of these people in Weimar Republic were replaced by party activists, which resulted from the new electoral law.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 67-88
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The new situation of posted workers in the framework of provision of services in the internal market of the European Union. Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Justice of 8 December 2020 in Case C-626/18 Republic of Poland v Parliament and the Council of the European Union
    Nowa sytuacja pracowników delegowanych w ramach świadczenia usług na rynku wewnętrznym Unii Europejskiej. Glosa do wyroku TS z dnia 8 grudnia 2020 r. w sprawie C-626/18 Rzeczpospolita Polska przeciwko Parlamentowi i Radzie Unii Europejskiej
    Autorzy:
    Ryszka, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1895582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    pracownicy delegowani
    delegowanie długoterminowe
    wynagrodzenie
    minimalne stawki płacy
    posted workers
    long-term posting
    remuneration
    minimum rate of pay
    Opis:
    Although the institution of posting workers to provide services in another Member State does not constitute a significant share in the internal market of the European Union, it has become a thorny issue among its Member States in recent years. For some of them, it meant the possibility of rendering competitive services on the markets of other countries, whereas others perceived it as a threat to gaining access to the labour market. This is especially visible in the recent amendment to the rules on the posting of workers laid out in Directive 2018/957. The split between Member States resulted in action brought to the Court of Justice of the European Union by Poland, representing one of the sides to the abovementioned division. The doubts expressed in the complaint mainly concerned the application of the concept of full remuneration rather than minimum rate of pay and the introduction of the new category of long-term posting.
    Instytucja delegowania pracowników w celu świadczenia usług w innym państwie członkowskim, choć nie stanowiąca znaczącego udziału w rynku wewnętrznym Unii Europejskiej, w ostatnich latach wzbudziła wiele emocji wśród jej państw członkowskich. Dla jednych oznaczając możliwość konkurencyjnej aktywności na rynkach innych państw, dla innych zagrożenie w dostępie do rynku pracy, dość skutecznie te państwa podzieliła. Jest to zwłaszcza widoczne w świetle ostatniej nowelizacji reguł delegowania pracowników przewidzianej postanowieniami dyrektywy 2018/957. Realnym tego wyrazem są określone wątpliwości przedstawione w skardze do Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej przez Polskę, reprezentującą jedną ze stron wspomnianego wyżej podziału. Wątpliwości te dotyczą przede wszystkim stosowania wobec pracowników delegowanych pełnego wynagrodzenia w zamian za minimalne stawki płacy oraz nowej kategorii delegowania długoterminowego.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2021, 19, 2; 131-142
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sejm prowincjonalny na Śląsku (1824–1848) na tle innych podobnych instytucji w Prusach
    The provincial Landtag in Silesia (1824–1848) compared with other similar institutions in Prussia
    Autorzy:
    Kruszewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697558.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    provincial parliament
    Landtag
    Prussia in the 19th and 20th century
    parliamentarianism
    local government
    right to vote
    Opis:
    The author presents the evolution of the authority established in Prussia in 1824, within the polity boundaries of the country, following the defeat suffered by Prussia in the war with Napoleon. The presentation of Landtag which was functioning in Silesia is the starting point to make a comparison between this institution and others which were established on the parallel basis in other Prussian provinces. Differences and similarities between them are shown.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 59-69
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pole manipulacji czy walka o egzystencję? Realizacja prerogatywy królewskiej wobec sejmików w drugiej połowie XVI i na początku XVII w.
    The field of manipulations or a struggle for the existence? The realization of the royal prerogative towards the local assemblies of gentry in the second half of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century
    Autorzy:
    Makiłła, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    The Republic of Poland
    Sejm
    parliament
    local councils
    the king
    The Henrician Articles
    Opis:
    The subject of this paper is the political practice existing in the relations between the Royal court and the local assemblies of gentry in the Commonwealth of Poland in the second half of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. The functioning of power relations, especially the conducting of the legislative process, was based on the defined foundations of the state order, established in the constitutional law called the Henrician Articles that came into force in 1576. They demanded of the Royal court that they respect the position and role of local assemblies, empowered in the political system of the Commonwealth of Poland. These relations were invested with pragmatism to a large extent. In order to have the political needs fulfilled, the court endeavored to win a friendly attitude of local assemblies towards the realization of its political plans during the parliamentary sessions. At the same time, the local assemblies which were developing the conviction that they were merely one of the instruments of the Royal politics, appealed to their own problems, which made the target of their politics during the summoned diets. In this way, the Royal politics very often clashed with the aspirations of the gentry at the assemblies’ meetings, sometimes entering the sphere of rivalry.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 45-58
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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