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Wyszukujesz frazę "hazardous plants" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Designing issues of the alarm system in context of functional safety and human factors
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
hazardous plants
protection layers
functional safety
alarm system
human factors
Opis:
This article addresses selected aspects of the alarm system and human factors that should be evaluated during the design and operation of an industrial hazardous installation. In such installations the layer of protection analysis (LOPA) methodology is often applied for simplified risk analysis based on defined accident scenarios. To reduce and control the risks the safety instrumented functions (SIFs) are identified and their safety integrity levels (SILs) determined taking into account defined criteria the risk evaluation results. Given SIF is implemented using the basic process control system (BPCS), the alarm system (AS) and the safety instrumented system (SIS). Nevertheless a crucial role plays the human-operator undertaking safety-related decisions during potential abnormal situations and accidents. Below some issues concerning requirements for the alarm system design in context of human factors are outlined and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 47--58
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological issues of functional safety and reliability assessment of critical systems in industrial hazardous plants
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
hazardous plants
control systems
functional safety
security
human factors
human reliability
Opis:
The aim of this article is to identify and discuss some methodological issues that are of interest among functional safety specialists and experts after publication of the second edition of international standards IEC 61508 and IEC 61511, including the design and implementing the safety-related functions of higher safety integrity levels and protection layers. The basic role of safety-related systems is to reduce effectively and to control in time the individual and/or societal risk with regard to its tolerable levels. These issues include: risk criteria, reliability data, probabilistic models of systems operating in high and/or low mode, dependent failures, human reliability analysis, security of programmable safety-related systems, and reducing uncertainty issues in decision making process applying the cost-benefit analysis. Selected aspects of these issues are discussed and some challenges requiring further research are indicated.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 59--70
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated safety and security analysis of hazardous plants and systems of critical infrastructure
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Śliwiński, M.
Piesik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
hazardous plants
critical infrastructure
safety and security
protection systems
cyber security
Opis:
This article addresses an integrated safety and security analysis approach of hazardous industrial plants and systems of critical infrastructure. Nowadays due to new hazards that emerge there are opinions among experts that these issues require an integrated approach in life cycle, from the design concept, through the design and operation of the plant, to its decommissioning. It is proposed to start from an interesting methodology known as the security vulnerability analysis (SVA) developed for hazardous plants of chemical industry. It is based on rings of protection concept to secure widely understood assets. This concept seems to be compatible with layer of protection analysis (LOPA), which is consistent with functional safety concept of the control and protection systems including cyber security aspects. It is outlined how to use these approaches in an integrated way for safety and security analysis of hazardous industrial plants and systems of critical infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 31--46
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional safety analysis including human factors
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
hazardous plants
functional safety
human factors
layer of protection analysis
alarm system
Opis:
In this paper selected aspects of human factors are discussed that should be taken into account during the design of safety-related functions for a complex hazardous installation and its protections. In such installations the layer of protection analysis (LOPA) methodology is often used for simplified risk analysis based on defined accident scenarios. To control the risk the safety instrumented functions (SIFs) are identified and their safety integrity levels (SILs) determined with regard to results of risk assessment. Given SIF is to be realised by the electric/ electronic/ programmable electronic system (E/E/PES) or safety instrumented system (SIS) and the human-operator. The SIL is to be verified according to requirements and criteria given in international standards IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. Selected issues related to designing the alarm system (AS) with regard to human factors are outlined. Some aspects of human reliability analysis (HRA) as a part of human-machine interface (HMI) assessing and probabilistic modelling of the system are shortly discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2009, 2; 251--264
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge-based functional safety management using ProSIL software
Autorzy:
Barnert, T.
Kosmowski, K.
Śliwiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
hazardous plants
functional safety management
control system
protection systems
safety integrity level (SIL)
Opis:
In the article the ProSIL software for computer aided functional safety management is presented. The software consists of three modules for the determination of the required SIL level (ProSILen) and verification of the SIL level (ProSILver). In the ProSIL the calibrated knowledge-based risk graph method for determining the required safety integrity level (SIL) of the safety functions identified in hazard analysis is implemented. The SILs are then verified for safety-related control and protection systems implementing relevant functions with regard to random failures and potential systematic failures. The assessment methods are compatible with international standards IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. Some current challenges and methodological issues concerning knowledge-based functional safety management in life cycle are also discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2013, 4, 2; 139--146
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional safety and cyber security analysis for life cycle management of industrial control systems in hazardous plants and oil port critical infrastructure including insurance
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, Kazimierz, T.
Gołębiewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
functional safety
cyber security
hazardous plants
oil port infrastructure
industrial automation
control systems
hazards
threats
vulnerabilities
risk analysis
key performance indicators
integrated safety
security management
business continuity management
insurance
Opis:
This report addresses selected methodological aspects of proactive reliability, functional safety and cyber security management in life cycle of industrial automation and control systems (IACS) in hazardous plants and oil port critical installations based on the analysis of relevant hazards / threats and evaluation of related risks. In addition the insurance company point of view has been also considered, because nowadays the insurer, interested in decreasing risks to be insured, offers the expertise how to limit effectively risks in life cycle from the design conceptual stage of hazardous plant, through its reliable and safe operation, until decommissioning. Therefore, the risk evaluation model for insurance related decision making for the period considered, e.g. one year, should be plant specific with some predictive properties due to changing environment and business conditions, and usually considerable uncertainty involved. The objective is to evaluate and mitigate risks, and control them proactively, through undertaking appropriate activities within a process based management system according to elaborated policy and strategy that includes organisational and technical aspects, including preventive maintenance activities of sensitive equipment and updating in time the training programmes. Careful evaluating and controlling risks is also crucial for the insurance company. Basic activities of the risk engineers and underwriters in the insurance process are outlined in the context of identified hazards/threats and defined factors that significantly influence risks to be considered in evaluating the insurance premium in the context of terms and conditions specified.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2019, 10, 1; 99--126
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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