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Tytuł:
Fikcja a fałsz, O właściwościach semantyczno-składniowych przymiotników fikcyjny i fałszywy
Fiction and Falsehood. Semantic and Syntactic Features of Polish Predicates fikcyjny and fałszywy
Autorzy:
Zaucha, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
fiction
falsehood
semantics
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to pinpoint semantic and syntactic features of two Polish predicates, namely fikcyjny and fałszywy. The author shows what they have in common, as well as how they differ. Particularly, she concentrates on the differences in the scope of reference for the two predicates. She also presents two short representations of their semantic content. The analysis of the Polish expression fikcyjny sheds new light on certain theoretical problems of fiction, known from philosophy and literary theory.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 35-52
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od metafizyki do semantyki. O uzasadnianiu tez o analityczności
From metaphysics to semantics. On justyfying the analyticity claims
Autorzy:
Zaucha, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
analytic
synthetic
contradiction
semantics
Opis:
The article discusses W.V.O. Quine's critique of the classical distinction 'analytic vs. synthetic sentences'. The author claims that the debate concerning this distinction is essential for semantic and lexicographic analysis, which nowadays must face certain well known metaphysical problems. She discusses five strategies of argumentation formed against Quine's position, inluding four explicit definitions of analyticity. The author claims that A. Bogusławski's (1998) definition seems to be the most effective one, and the same time closest to Kant's approach. This definition can be adopted in order to verify claims on the analyticity of propositions which include two predicates under discussion.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 1(7); 99-111
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie składniowe i semantyczne czasownikowych wykładników fałszu
Syntactic and Semantic Differences between Polish Falsehood Verbs
Autorzy:
Zaucha, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
falsehood verbs
semantics
syntax
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to indicate the most general types of Polish falsehood verbs. The presented typology is based on their syntactic and semantic features. Depending on what kind of an argument a verb takes, the propositional or the nominal one, and if it co-occurs with the phrease w milczeniu or milcząc (keeping silence) or not, we obtain four types of falsehood verbs. We can distinguish VFL+sent. verbs, which take a proposition as an argument and refer to the activity which cannot be performed in agent's silence, like bajać, że, bajdurzyć, że, bredzić, że, bujać, że, chrzanić, że, kręcić, że. Some of them assert the speaker's knowledge of what is said, while others implicate the speaker's ignorance of the propositional content. There is also a group of VFS+sent. verbs, which take a proposition as an argument and can be left without an actual utterance, like blefować, żę, fantazjować, że, nabrać kogoś, że, symulować, że, upozorować, że. They include verbs which tell us about bad intentions of the agent. Verbs of the next type, i.e. VFL-sent., do not take a propositional argument and do not allow silent performance, these include: koloryzować coś, minąć się z prawdą, ołgać kogoś, pleść trzy po trzy, przeinaczyć coś, wyssać z palca. They differ depending on what kind of object the agent is dealing with. In the last type, we classify VFS-sent. verbs, which do not take a propositional argument and the activities they denote can be done without an actual utterance, for example: kantować kogoś, manipulować kimś, podrobić coś, przywłaszczyć sobie, sfabrykować coś, sfałszować coś. Some of them presuppose negative evaluation of the agent while others do not.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2015, 12; 107-122
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pojęciu GRANICY - raz jeszcze
The concept of the BOUNDARY - once more
Autorzy:
Kubicka, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
boundary
beginning
end
semantics
Opis:
The concept of the BOUNDARY, relevant in the philosophy for designating objects, has the same function also in the language. The word granica, from grań, i.e. a conventional sign set for separating one territory from another, in the process of time started to design not only the names of territories but also abstract names of objects without inherent boundaries. The author proposes to distinguish two lexical units with the sequence granica: granice czegoś 'boundaries of something', and granica między czymś a czymś 'boundary between ... and ...', both of which separate an object from surroundings. Using the first one, the speaker localizes the objects in space, whereas using the second one he separates it from other objects.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 1(7); 209-227
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O językowej naturze istot nienarodzonych (na tle właściwości walencyjnych implikujących je czasownikowych predykatów)
"Sprowadzać dzieci na świat", i.e. about the linguistic nature of unborn beings (against the background of valence properties and the verbal predicates that imply them)
Autorzy:
Nowak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
valence
life
unborn child
Opis:
The term used in the title has, so far, not been the subject of a more extensive linguistic reflection. The author of the paper aims at providing a description of lexical units implying the argument 'unborn being (child)' with respect to their structure and meaning. The method of analysis is based on proposing hypotheses in the form of analytical implications and subjecting them to falsification by bringing them down to contradiction. The content of the paper focuses on issues relating to the reconstruction of the form of lexical units (verbs). In a close reference to the content of the analysed terms, the discussion considers also the following notions: 'żyć', 'wiedzieć', 'robić' and many others. The author tries to prove that those components belong to the semantic structure of the examined phrases with the term child (unborn).
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 217-237
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co to jest życie? Preliminaria semantyczne
What is life? Semantic Preliminaries
Autorzy:
Nowak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
linguistic phenomenology
verb
life
Opis:
The term used in the title has not so far been the subject of a more extensive linguistic reflection. The author of the paper aims at providing a disciplined description of lexical units containing the segment żyć with respect to their structure and meaning. The method of analysis is based on putting forward hypotheses in the form of analytical implications and subjecting them to falsification by bringing them down to contradiction. The content of the paper focuses on issues relating to reconstruction of the form of lexical units (on the basis of segment and supra-segment signals) and reconstruction of the hierarchy of meaningful components. In close relationship with the content of the analysed terms, also the notions wiedzieć ('to know') and robić ('to do/make') are discussed. The author tries to prove that those components belong to the semantic structure of the examined phrase; he also proposes a preliminary explication of meanings in the terms of natural semantic meta-language.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 1(7); 191-208
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Myślisz, że jak to się robi?" O strukturze tematyczno-rematycznej pewnego typu zdań pytajnych
"How do you think it should be done?" About the thematic-rematic structure of a certain type of interrogative sentences
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
thematic-rematic structure
question
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present an analysis of the thematic-rematic structure of Polish equivalents of interrogative sentences such as What do you think he had done?, namely of questions about some component of subordinate clause. In Polish, an interrogative pronoun has to be placed within the subordinate clause (it can be moved to the beginning of the sentence, but such an operation is connected with the contrastive intonation of the pronoun). The author claims that questions of the given type are to be interpret just as other wh-questions. She cites the theory of thematic-rematic structure of questions of A. Bogusławski and modifies this theory in order to account for interrogative sentences with counter-factive predicates, such as to lie.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 201-216
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstęp do analizy semantycznej przysłówków kolektywnych (na przykładzie razem)
Introduction to a semantic analysis of collective adverbs (the example of razem)
Autorzy:
Rosalska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
collective adverb
collection
collectivity
semantics
Opis:
The present article constitutes a semantic analysis of the adverb razem (pl. together), the most representative unit in the set of the so-called collective adverbs. While rejecting the definitions presented in dictionaries, in which the meaning of the unit is expressed through the notions of 'place' and 'time', the author considers its sense as based on the sender's holistic perception of object in the extralinguistic reality. The state of mind is always conditioned by the specificity of actions of a collective agent or an agent operating on a given set.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 165-181
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka pytań o definiowanie błędu
Some Questions Relating to the Definition of błąd ('mistake')
Autorzy:
Wołk, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
linguistic unit
definition
mistake
Opis:
This paper aims at determining the semantic representation of the expression błąd ('mistake'). The presented deliberations focus on a few questions that need to be answered in order to fulfil this aim. The first one relates to the isolation of linguistic units that represent the notion of błąd, and additionally, the issue of the characteristic lack of summetry between the functioning (including semantic funtioning) of the expressions błąd and błądzić / zbłądzić (błądzenie / zbłądzenie) ('to make a mistake / to have made a mistake (making a mistake / having made a mistake)'). The second question is associated with, as it appears, a commonly held differentiation into systemic mistakes (spelling mistakes, calculation mistakes, etc.), and mistakes made in life (mistakes relating to the decision resulting in someone's specific behaviour, e.g. undertaking a traineeship, resigning from work, taking out a loan) that - in the light of the hetero conclusions - seem neither necessary, nor needed. The third question refers to the basic issues in determining the meaning of the expressions, that is determining the obligatory features, and at the same time, sufficient ones so that one can say about something: to (jest) błąd ('it is a mistake'). According to the presented interpretation, błąd is the result of someone's controlled, intentional activity, leading to negative consequences. A readiness to evaluate something done by someone as błąd implies the possibility of choosing a particular action by someone who makes a mistake. The fourth question develops the idea of being aware of making a mistake, introduced earlier. Acknowledging the effect of someone's action as błąd is related to the perception of the doer as someone who may know that what he is doing may lead to an adverse result. The final question is in fact a synthesis of the solutions adopted with regards to the previous questions. This synthesis proposes an explication of the expression under discussion.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2015, 12; 123-135
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kim (czym) jest zwierzę i kto (co) jest zwierzęciem? Garść uwag językowych
Who or what an animal ('zwierzę') is, and who or what is an animal ('zwierzęciem')? A couple of linguistic remarks
Autorzy:
Nowak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
linguistic phenomenology
noun
animal
Opis:
So far the term used in the title has not been an object of a more extensive linguistic reflection. The author of this paper aims at providing a thorough description of the lexical unit zwierzę with respect to its meaning and collocations. In the opinion of the author, the results obtained indicate the location of animals on the scala naturae.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 183-202
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza semantyczna czasownika [ktośi] podpowiedział [komuśj], że p
A semantic analysis of the Polish verb [ktośi] podpowiedział [komuśj], że p
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
epistemic expressions
speech act verbs
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present a description of the meaning of the Polish verb [ktośi] podpowiedział [komuśj], że p. In dictionaries of contemporary Polish language, the verb podpowiedzieć (advise) is described as an ambiguous word. The author claims that there is only one meaning of the verb podpowiedzieć. It refers to such a speech act, in which the speaker has to assume that the addressee is about to do something, but he lacks sufficient knowledge to perform that action. The speaker thinks that someone can manage the addressee's problem if one knows about a certain set of sentences, with particular expressions belonging to it, and that they are true. One of these sentences becomes the content of the speech act described.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 115-129
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co mogę (po)wiedzieć o wiedzy, komunikacji i myślach zwierząt? Rekonesans semantyczny
What can be said about knowledge, communcation and thoughts of animals? Preliminary explorations
Autorzy:
Nowak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
mind
animal
Polish language
epistemology
Opis:
The author of the paper aims at providing a disciplined description of expressions that refer to semantic properties associated with animals and their minds. The author reflects on the role of animals in language (on he basis of linguistic data), and asks whether animals think. The author hypothesizes that animals think differently from men, because they do not speak and they think only about what they need. The method of analysis is based on putting forward hypotheses in the form of analytical implications and subjecting them to falsification by bringing them down to contradiction.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 47-61
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jednostka reduplikująca wyrażenia atrybutywne. Próba opisu
The unit reduplicating attributive expressions. An attempt at description
Autorzy:
Mikicki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
attributive expressions
reiteration
Iterative operation
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to describe the prosodic, syntactic and semantic properties of the operational iterating unit watr/watr/w. The properties of this unit were initially discussed by Adam Dobaczewski (2009). This paper concentrates on the phrase daleki daleki spacer 'long, long walk', which exemplifies the operational unit watr/watr/w. First, the prosodic features and syntactic properties of the discussed unit are presented. The semantic analysis shows the difference between synsyntagmatic lexems (as defined by Wajszczuk 2005) and the unit under examination (both intensify the meaning of the attributive expressions). Next, the paper considers the attributes that can be reduplicated, and the change of utterance meaning caused by this kind of operation. Finally, the semantic representation of the unit watr/watr/w is presented.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 95-114
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza semantyczno-składniowa wybranych jednostek z segmentem wystarczy
The semantic-syntactic analysis of the chosen lexical units with the word wystarczy
Autorzy:
Linsztet, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
wystarczy
lexical unit
semantics
syntax
verb
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the analysis of the following lexical units with the word wystarczy: cośa wystarczyło, żeby p; cośa wsytarczyło do tego, żeby p; cośa wystarczyło komuśn do czegośb; wystarczyło, że q, a p. On the basis of the analysis of their valency and the conducted tests, the author states that all these lexical items imply that an event/a state of affairs caused another event/state of affairs and that someone, basing on their knowledge about the world, could think that this would not have happened. Further research has proven that two of those lexical units - cośa wystarczyło komuśn do czegośb, and cośa wystarczyło do tego, żeby p - imply, moreover, that an event/a state of affairs, caused by another event/state of affaits, was somehow desired. It has also turned out that the speaker using cośa wystarczyło komuśn do czegośb or wystarczyło, że q, a p, informs that the resultant event/state of affairs occurred right after the causative event/state of affairs.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 173-199
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cognitive-grammaticalization model of the BE NAA... LA construction i Basse Mandinka
Kognitywny model konstrukcji czasownikowej BE NAA...LA w języku Mandinka (Basse Mandinka)
Autorzy:
Andrason, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Cognitive linguistics
grammaticalization
verbal semantics
Mandinka
Opis:
The present paper provides a detailed description and analysis of the meaning of the BE NAA…LA form in Basse Mandinka within the cognitive and grammaticalization framework. On the one hand, the author designs the exact range of the semantic potential of the BE NAA…LA form by enumerating all possible senses which this construction can convey. On the other hand, he demonstrates that the considerable polysemy offered by the BE NAA…LA form may be networked, holistically grasped and dynamically explained by making use of two chaining templates based upon two distinct evolutionary paths, viz. the future perfect path and the venitive path. As a result, the meaning of the BE NAA…LA form is viewed as an amalgamation of two semantic spaces organized along two different paths. This amalgamation has its roots in a formal merger of the two underlying input expressions, which constitute the conceptual and diachronic sources of the two paths, and in a partial semantic overlap of the semantic domains available along these two evolutionary templates.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 65-114
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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