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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    The Nation in the Political Thought of the National Party (1928–1939)
    Autorzy:
    Dawidowicz, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    political thought
    National Party
    nationalism
    political system
    nation
    Opis:
    A reflection on the nation, its essence and function formed the key motivation in the National Party’s political thought. The Polish nation was treated subjectively, and the principle of a hierarchical nation organisation was disseminated. In the works by the National Party ideologists, the idea of the nation presented a strong emotional potential, closely related to a moral aspect. It was invariably proclaimed that the nation was a spiritual body. The National Party theorists were convinced that the national idea added real meaning to all forms of a person’s functioning. The Party members viewed the nation as such an important and priority issue that any indifferent personal approach towards the nation was considered unacceptable. It can be noted that, contrary to previous statements, typical of “the early nationalism” (at the turn of the 20th century), the nation was no longer treated as the absolute, but rather it was viewed through the prism of its relation to God and the world of transcendental values. It was usually considered a kind of family, and a unique metaphysical being, with a strong emphasis placed on the spiritual and moral form of the nation.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 125-141
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Issue of Poland’s Dependence on Natural Gas Supplies from the Russian Federation in the Political Thought of Piotr Naimski: Selected Problems
    Autorzy:
    Paszkowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Piotr Naimski
    Russian Federation
    energy security
    political thought
    Opis:
    The topic of the research was the political thought of Piotr Naimski in the field of reducing Poland’s dependence on natural gas supplies from the Russian Federation. The aim of the article was therefore to analyse Naimski’s views on the diversification of the sources and directions of natural gas supplies to Poland and to define the political concepts formulated by this politician. The article indicates Naimski’s views on increasing Poland’s energy security by realizing energy projects such as LNG terminal, Baltic Pipe gas pipeline, as well as activities aimed at counteracting the Russian Federation energy policy in Central Europe. Naimski was one of the staunchest opponents of the construction of Russian-German gas pipelines (Nord Stream and Nord Stream 2).
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 42 (49); 117-129
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dostęp do brani palnej w koncepcjach współczesnej polskiej myśli politycznej
    Access to Firearms in Concepts of Contemporary Polish Political Thought
    Autorzy:
    Musiałkiewicz, Robert
    Tomaszewski, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    dostęp do broni palnej
    polityka bezpieczeństwa
    ograniczenie dostępu do broni palnej
    access to firearms
    security policy
    restricted access to firearms
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the most important political circles and social movements considering the ideas of extending access to firearms in Poland in their programs. The research problem which the authors will attempt to solve concerns two components, based on research questions: Do Polish political circles base their thoughts on access to firearms on references to specific currents of political philosophy? To what extent did the solutions proposed by these circles differ from the provisions of the current law on arms and ammunition? The authors analyse the political opinions of Polish parties and compare them with the libertarian thought. Moreover, they analyse the current Polish law on arms and ammunition and compare it with the proposals made by supporters of liberalization of access to arms.
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych środowisk politycznych oraz ruchów społecznych, w których rozważaniach programowych pojawiają się pomysły rozszerzenia dostępu do broni palnej w Polsce. Problem badawczy, jaki autorzy postarają się rozwikłać, dotyczy dwóch składowych, opartych na pytaniach badawczych: czy polskie środowiska polityczne bazują swoją myśl o dostępie do broni palnej na odwołaniach do konkretnych nurtów filozofii polityki? Na ile proponowane przez środowiska rozwiązania różniły się od zapisów obowiązującej ustawy o broni i amunicji? Autorzy analizują wskazania polityczne polskich ugrupowań i porównują je z myślą libertariańską. Poza tym poddają analizie obecnie obowiązującą w Polsce ustawę o broni i amunicji i porównują ją z propozycjami zwolenników liberalizacji dostępu do broni.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2020, 31 (38); 135-157
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O cywilizacyjny awans Polski Roman Dmowski wobec idei modernizacji Polski 1918–1939
    For a civilizational development of Poland. Roman Dmowski in the face of the idea of modernization of Poland 1918–1939
    Autorzy:
    Kapica, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519383.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    modernization of Polish
    Polish nationalism
    nationalist political thought
    Opis:
    The Roman Dmowski’s propositions of modernization of interwar Poland (1918–1939) can not be considered in terms of theories of modernization created after 1945 as a coherent, logic systems. For Dmowski the modern (modernized) Poland would be a „efficient” state with capitalist economy, free market and the respect for private property, with reduced social legislation, with developed industry and agriculture, with a strong middle class, with restricted bureaucratic machine; a national state with restricting the rights of national minorities, with low number of Jews, with the limiting the powers of the legislature and a strong executive, with association polishness with catholicism and strong emphasis on the presence of catholic religion in social life. Some ideas of Dmowski were not bad (e.g. save money and reduction of excessively developed bureaucratic machine, the development of industry and agriculture, the fight against speculation), however, the proposals were often too vague or unclear or were remarkably oriented to the free market and for this reason had no chance of implementation and popularity in the atmosphere of the 20s and 30s in interwar Poland (e.g. proposal of reduction excessively developed social legislation), some of proposals were expressly anti-Semitic. Similarly, in the area of the Polish political system and political life Dmowski offered „positive” solutions (recovery and moralisation of Polish political life, raising the niveau of political culture of the Polish political elites and Polish society, strengthening of executive power) and „negative” proposals (association polishness with catholicism and his instrumental use, desire to make Poland a national state, desire to move away from the rule of parliamentary, postulate of removing the excess of the Jewish population in Poland). The least controversial were proposals in the sphere of social and mental modernization of the Polish society (attachment to the rule of law, the cultural and civilizational raising of lower strata and classes, care for a family – according to Dmowski important institution for society, increasing hard work / diligence of the Polish population, learning of positive competition or skills competition, development of the awareness of the Polish population concerning social and economic problems, emphasis on its own – Polish creativity). It is impossible unambiguously assess all Dmowski’s proposals of Poland’s modernization – they were characterized by – similar to entire creative achievements of Dmowski – some „duality” – controversional ideas were mixed with interesting concepts, sometimes original.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2013, 10(17); 9-43
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Absolutyzm” versus „polonizm” Bismarck, panslawizm a powstanie styczniowe
    „Absolutism” versus „Polonism” Bismarck, Pan-slavism and January Uprising
    Autorzy:
    Kopczyński, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    political thought
    January Uprising
    Pan-Slavism
    autocracy
    Poles
    Russians
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to analyze attitude of the Prussian Prime-Minister – considered as the Architect of German Unification – Otto von Bismarck – towards the phenomenon of social rebellion, which in Polish history became known as the January Uprising. The intention of the Author is not to focus on issues related with wide-ranging diplomatic action of the prospective “Iron Chancellor”, which was crowned with Alsvenlabena Convention. Bismarck was in the limelight not like as well-known „real politician”, but as a political thinker whom he also was. Author analyzes a highly specific conceptual nomenclature of Bismarck, and his attitude towards the Poles, Russians, Pan-Slavism and autocracy. Introduction to the subject is an overview of the evaluations of the insurrection, which was permanently established in Polish intellectual environments, including its traditional divisions between the right wing and the left wing.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2013, 10(17); 45-74
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Siły zbrojne w polskiej myśli politycznej od roku 1989 do wyborów parlamentarnych w 2011 r.
    Armed forces in the Polish political thought since 1989 till the parliamentary elections in 2011.
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewski, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Patryk Tomaszewski
    Armed forces in the Polish political thought since 1989
    Opis:
    Armed forces in the Polish political thought since 1989 till the parliamentary elections in 2011. The author analyses the political thought of Polish political parties after the 1989 concerning the armed forces. From the author’s research appears that the military issues discussed in political thought during the period 1989–2011 were primarily in terms of international level. While in matters relating to: – professionalize of army; – creating a professional army; – modernization of the army; – civilian control over the army; – were connected with the participation of Polish troops in missions outside the country.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2013, 9(16); 45-57
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eugenika i przejawy jej recepcji w polskiej myśli politycznej do 1939 roku
    Eugenics and indications - its reception in the Polish political thought
    Autorzy:
    Radomski, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Eugenika
    myśl polityczna II RP,
    Opis:
    The term eugenics was introduced by Francis Galton in the 19th century. It is a system ofviews declaringthe possibility of improvinghereditary characteristics of human beings by creating conditions favouring the maintenance and development of advantageous features. The basis for the development of the movement was fear of the biological degeneration of mankind. The disadvantageous outbreak of social pathologies thatcould havebeen observed in a number of countries was allegedly the harbinger. So, the purpose of the movementwas to create a perfectsocietyby gradual elimination of sick and socially notadapted individuals. It was divided into two sub- categories: positive and negative eugenics. In case of the latter, the purpose was the limitation of the development of disabled persons and as it was defined euphemistically the "less valuable” ones. The most brutal method of restricting the birth rate was the compulsory sterilization. In the article the following subjects have been presented inter alia: - beginning and development of eugenic thoughts on the Polish ground - reception of eugenic ideas in Poland - developmentof eugenics in the thirties of the 20th century Polish political thoughtversus German Sterilization Actof 1934 Attitude of the Catholic Church to eugenics, inter alia the encyclical Casti connubi.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2010, 4(11); 85-100
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stosunki polsko-amerykańskie a wojna w Iraku w koncepcjach politycznych LPR
    Polish-American relations and Iraq War in political conceptions of Liga Polskich Rodzin
    Autorzy:
    Koziełło, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    intervention in Iraq
    Polish-American military cooperation
    nationalist political thought
    Opis:
    Liga Polskich Rodzin (League of Polish Families) had two points of view toward policy of the United States of America. On the one hand leaders of party thought, that alliance with the USA should be one of the most important principles of Polish foreign policy. Theirs attitude was connected with conviction, that partnership and good relations with American power Poland could protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity in opposite German revisionism and Russian aspiration for rebuilding former political influence in Eastern Europe. Another reason conceptions for Polish- -American cooperation was conviction, that this alliance let Poland receive more economical benefits from the USA than through integration with European Union. The United States of America might be better alternative for economical and social development of Polish country than EU, because, according to attitude of LPR, American power always helps its allies, without forcing on them its diktat in internal and foreign policy. Third reason of pro-American point of view in political thought of LPR was hope, that position main American ally in continental part of Europe could let Poland become one of the more important countries in this part of the world or obtain more better conditions during negotiation with EU. On the other hand leaders of LPR knew, that more of them ideas was wishful thinking, which not to be connected with reality and main targets of American foreign policy. As a proof for it showed bad treatment of Poland and Polish citizens by the USA and disregarding interests of Polish state. These activities would be using Polish military forces in operations in Afganistan and Iraq without any compensations, for example financial help, political support in different international troubles or liquidation visa for Polish citizens. Declared ideas of Polish-American cooperation was mixed with critics policy of the USA, but LPR always stood on position supporting American power, thinking, that alliance with them was more belter solution than integrity with EU.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2013, 10(17); 73-95
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historia i polityka – światy przeciwstawne? Na marginesie myśli Juliusza Mieroszewskiego
    History and politics - contrary worlds? In passing Juliusz Mieroszewski’s political thought
    Autorzy:
    Ceran, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Juliusz Mieroszewski
    myśl polityczna,
    Opis:
    The article descried Juliusz Mieroszewski 's reflections about relations between history and politics, research the past events, understand the present situation and predictthe futurę, especially in international relations. The most influential political commentator of polish magazine ‘Culture’ (edited by Jerzy Giedroyć in Paris) claimed that history is the politics which had been stopped but politics can’tbe the 'unmoveable’ and unchangeable history. The Polish had been studying a history, but polish political science didn’t have the opportunity to born. If we change a half of time which we focus on the past into studying the present, polish political though will be recover and have a great futurę. However ‘Londonman’ (a pen name of Mieroszewski, who lived and wrote in London after the Second World War) was aware that without historical knowledge the political science have a little chance to understand the present and shape the futurę on purpose. According to writer the political science and international relations are a very young sons of old father - the history. They must using their father’s experience. However they won’t find in the past a simple and direct Solutions of present dilemmas. History offer only a wide perspective and knowledge about variety of social and political live. Mieroszewski had known thatlive and politics are not logical but our tasks is to make it more logical. We don’t have better options.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2010, 4(11); 120-134
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Międzynarodowe bezpieczeństwo Polski w myśli politycznej głównych nurtów polskiej prawicy obecnych w Akcji Wyborczej Solidarność
    International Security of Poland in political thought of main streams of Polish right in the 1990s.
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowski, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność
    polska myśl polityczna
    bezpieczeństwo w myśli politycznej
    Arkadiusz Lewandowski
    bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe Polski
    prawica a bezpieczeństwo
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present and analyse the concepts of international security by Polish right-wing parties in the 1990s. Poland right in many aspects has expressed similar views on the international relations. Universal consensus were concerning the European integration, accession to NATO, and close cooperation with the United States.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2013, 9(16); 29-43
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Centrolewica czy centroprawica? Budowa wielkiej formacji solidarnościowej w myśli politycznej Unii Wolności
    Center-left or center-right? Construction of a large formation of solidarity in the political thought of the Union of Freedom
    Autorzy:
    Szczepański, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    myśl polityczna
    Unia Wolności
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to present the idea of building a large formation of solidarity in the political thought of the Union of Freedom. During this time period 1994–1997 there were ideas aimed at the creation of the center-left, which is the fundamental concept for politicians gathered around the Zofia Kuratowska and former Environment Group of the Liberal and Social Democratic Union. Totally diff erent approached to create a center-right. Sees a need for cooperation and to take programmatic agreement among the parties that arose from the great „Solidarity” in 1980. The creation of this formation was used to power the eff ective removal of the SLD-PSL coalition and the completion of reforms in the country.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2011, 6(13); 92-110
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W obliczu czerwonego niebezpieczeństwa. Destrukcyjny wizerunek bolszewizmu w myśli politycznej Narodowej Demokracji 1918–1939. Wybrane aspekty
    In the Face of the Red Danger. The Destructive Image of Bolshevism in the Political Thought of the National Democracy 1918–1939. Selected Aspects
    Autorzy:
    Wojdyło, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Bolshevism
    comunism
    USSR
    National Democracy
    political thought
    journalism of National Democracy
    Second Polish Republic
    bolszewizm
    komunizm
    ZSRR
    Narodowa Demokracja
    myśl polityczna
    publicystyka endecka
    Druga Rzeczpospolita
    Opis:
    Jako odmiana doktryny komunistycznej bolszewizm formował się w Rosji w latach 1903–1920, stając się po rewolucji październikowej 1917 r. oficjalną i zarazem jedyną podstawą działalności bolszewików. Podejmując i rozwijając w projekcjach społeczno-politycznych kwestie dotyczące stanowiska wobec bolszewizmu, polska nacjonalistyczna formacja polityczna dużo uwagi poświęcała jego fundamentom ideowym, mechanizmom stworzonego na jego podstawie systemu politycznego i wynikającym z tego faktu destrukcyjnym zagrożeniom przenikającym do nowo powstałego po 123 latach niewoli narodowej państwa polskiego.
    Bolshevism was formed in Russia between 1903 and 1920 as a variant of the communist doctrine. After the October Revolution of 1917, it became the official and the only basis for the Bolshevik activity. The Polish nationalist political formation took up and developed issues regarding its position towards the idea of Bolshevism in the socio-political projections. The formation devoted much attention to ideological foundations of Bolshevism, mechanism of the political system which was created on its basis and destructive threats which penetrated the Polish state re-established after 123 years of captivity.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 39 (46); 29-43
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wersalski przyczółek nad Wisłą — most czy bariera? Myśl polityczna Pawła Jasienicy w kontekście rozważań o początkach II Rzeczypospolitej. Zarys problemu
    Versaille’s Bridgehead on the Vistula – a Bridge or a Barrier? Paweł Jasienica and His Political Thought on First Years of the Second Republic of Poland.
    Autorzy:
    Kierys, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    II RP
    Paweł Jesienica
    myśl polityczna
    Opis:
    This article concerns the assessment of the Republic of Poland (1918–1939) creation — as a political unit — by Paweł Jasienica — not only an outstanding historical essayist and philosopher of history but also an eyewitness of the events described. In 1967, in the retreat of his own room, he wrote his Polish Experience to be edited in the British periodical „Journal of Contemporary History” — hence off censorship — totally devoted to the problem of the birth of the independent Polish entity. A dominating theme in Jasienica’s analysis is the Polish path to independence, connected with the objection to the partitioners’ voluntarism and struggle for borders mainly with its eastern neighbour country — Bolshevik Russia. P. Jasienica proves that independent Poland defended its existence thanks to fast and widespread social reforms as well as full democratisation of political life. Polish society mass participation in Polish-Bolshevik war 1920 and its successful outcome was caused also by the fear of Soviets’ „red terror”.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2011, 6(13); 74-91
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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