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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Organizacja i funkcjonowanie polskiego Sądu Obywatelskiego w Londynie
    Autorzy:
    Siemaszko, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    sądownictwo polskie na emigracji
    rząd na uchodźstwie
    emigracja
    Opis:
    The Civic Court in London was brought into existence on the strength of a Presidential decree of 8 September 1950 concerning Civic Courts in Exile. It consisted of a General and a Civic Department. Its main objective was to adjudicate on matters relating to acts that were reprehensible from the point of view of the Polish political exiles, but at the same time indifferent in the light of the British law. The most active period in the operation of the Polish Civic Court in London occurred in the years 1951–1954, that is at a time when it was headed by Stanisław Krause. After the rupture within the Polish émigré circles, the London court remained a presidential organ, although a considerable number  of its judges moved to the faction grouped around the Polish Council of Three. This had led to the organizational decline of the court and ultimately to is practical liquidation in the first half of the sixties.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Początki prawa karnego skarbowego – model pruski i jego przemiany w Księstwie Warszawskim i Królestwie Polskim do lat sześćdziesiątych XIX w.
    Autorzy:
    Witkowski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    prawo karne skarbowe
    landrecht pruski
    królestwo pruskie
    księstwo warszawskie
    królestwo polskie
    administracyjne sądownictwo karne
    Opis:
    In modern times the subject of penal fiscal law, similarly as that of penal military law, holds a special status within the broadly understood branch of penal law. The beginnings of penal fiscal law are associated with the history of penal administrative law. The institution of the police in Europe took over the majority of the tasks concerning security and public order. The same system was also introduced in Prussia in the 18th century. The Prussian police dealt with the so called “police offences”, to which there also belonged fiscal offences, often referred to as “contraventions”. They were defined in the Prussian Landrecht (general code of law), as well as in specific provisions. Altogether, they made up a system of penal and administrative offences. Besides the French (judicial) and Austrian (judicial-administrative) model, there also arose a Prussian penal-administrative system which had an intermediary character; in the latter system, the above types of offences were handed over to the competence of administration with the option of vindicating one’s rights in a suitable court of law. In the 18th c. Prussia, the penal-fiscal offences belonged to the competence of Kammerjustiz which applied a court procedure. The Warsaw Duchy had standardized the penal fiscal law by adopting the Prussian model – penal and fiscal offences were left to the competence of administrative institutions, with the option of making an appeal in court. At the same time, substantive law, based on Prussian legislation, was applied. On the territory of the Kingdom of Poland, administration had been reorganized, leaving the penal fiscal cases in the hands of the administration. However, in everyday practice the right to vindicate one’s rights in a court of law had been retained. The system had been altered in 1824 in consequence of which court proceedings in courts of second instance had been done away with and some cases had been referred to the so called administrative penal courts. This model operated until 1867, though it was modified a number of times, for instance in connection with the abolition of customs borders with Russia in 1850. Substantive law was based on the legislative system of the Warsaw Duchy of 1809; the latter had been supplemented by special provisions. The defeat of the January uprising had led to the introduction of Russian regulations on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza państwa za bezprawne działania jego organów według ABGB w świetle wykładni Sądu Najwyższego (1918–1939). Przyczynek do dziejów austriackiej tradycji prawnej w Polsce
    The liability for damage caused on occasion of excercising public power. The discussion of the problem through prism of interpretation of the ABGB provisions as made by the Supreme Court (1918–1939). Some remarks on the history of Austrian legal tradition in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Dziadzio, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    damages
    liability
    judiciary in the interwar Poland
    Austrian law
    Polish law
    legal tradition
    odszkodowanie
    odpowiedzialność
    sądownictwo międzywojenne w Polsce
    prawo austriackie
    prawo polskie
    tradycja prawna
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the fundamentals of civil law liability of the State for the harm resulting from the excercising of public power in both the Austrian constitutional monarchy(1867-1918) as well as in the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939). The paper is designed to demonstrate the extent to which decisions of the Austrian Supreme Tribunal in the area of compensatory liability - were reflected in the decisions of the Polish Supreme Court of the inter-war time. The possibility of survival, in this area, of the Austrian legal thought in the independent Poland was justified both by the binding force of the same Civil Code (which was the ABGB still in force until 1946 in the area of former Austrian partition) as well as by similar constitutional regulations. Both the Austrian Constitution of December 1867 as well as the Polish Constitution of March 1921 accepted the liability of State for harm done to an individual by the agencies of State power, the harm resulting from the activities of the officials who operated contrary to law. Yet the regulations of both Constitutions were deprived of executory provisions. Similiar (and partly even identic) legal state was, to a large extent, decisive of the adopting by the Polish courts of the adjudicating line characteristic of the Austrian courts. The analysis of both the Austrian as well as the Polish court decisions disclosed that in numerous cases in which compensatory claims were raised the courts tended toward the weakening of the principle of the absence of liability of the State for the harm done by its agencies as due to the shortage of the detailed provisions. The first attempt to remedy this absence was made by the Supreme Tribunal (Ober-Gerichtshof) as well as by the Tribunal of State (Reichsgericht) in the monarchical Austria. The arguments resorted to by the two Tribunals facilitated the recognition in 1931 by the Polish Supreme Court of the principle of limited liability of State Treasury for the harm done to somebody as a result of excercising the public power by the State agencies.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 4; 295-305
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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