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    Tytuł:
    Employment in health and long-term care sector in European countries
    Autorzy:
    Schulz, Erika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Europa, Opieka zdrowotna, Zatrudnienie
    Opis:
    Health care is an important sector in all European countries showing a high dynamic in the past. In 2011 about 23 million persons were employed in health and social care, that is to say 10.4% of total employment. The share of health care expenditures in GDP was 10%. The health care workforce increased despite the overall trend of declining employment also during the economic crisis. The high dynamic in health care can be explained by demographic changes as well as by other non-demographic drivers. Due to the ageing of the population a further increase in the demand for health workforce is expected. This paper gives an overview of the health and social workforce in the EU Member States based on the EU labour force survey. It focuses on the current situation and the changes in the last years as well as the differences across the Member States in the three main areas human health care, residential care, and social work.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2013, 11, 2
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Necessary level of skills and abilities of family physicians from decision-makers’ perspective in transitional Kosovo
    Autorzy:
    Skeraj, Fitim
    Czabanowska, Katarzyna
    Mone, Iris
    Bojaj, Gazmend
    Tahiri, Zejdush
    Burazeri, Genc
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    kompetencje, lekarz rodzinny, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna
    Opis:
    Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the necessary level of abilities and competencies of family physicians from the decision-makers’ perspective in Kosovo, a post-war country in the Western Balkans.Methods: Our study was conducted in May-July 2013 and included a nationwide representative sample of 100 decision-makers operating at different primary health care institutions or public health agencies in Kosovo (63 men aged 48.6±5.5 years, and 65 women aged 46.2±5.7 years). A structured self-administered questionnaire was employed aiming to assess the necessary level of skills, abilities and competencies of family physicians in Kosovo regarding  different domains of the quality of health care. The questionnaire included 37 items organized into six subscales/domains. Answers for each item of the tool ranged from 1 (“novice” physicians) to 5 (“expert” physicians). An overall summary score (range: 37-185) and a subscale summary score for each domain were calculated for each participant. Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess the internal consistency of the instrument, whereas Mann-Whitney’s U-test was employed to assess sex-differences in the mean values of the summary score of 37-item instrument and the summary scores of each of the six subscales.Results: The internal consistency of the whole scale (37 items) was Cronbach’s alpha=0.92. The summary score of the 37-item instrument was higher in men than in women (162.3±17.9 vs. 156.1±17.5, respectively, P=0.071). The subscale scores were all higher in men than in women, a finding which was borderline statistically significant for the “patient care and safety” domain only (33.4±4.4 vs. 32.0±4.0, respectively, P=0.057). There was a weak correlation between the overall summary score of the tool and the work experience of decision-makers (Spearman’s rho=0.234, P<0.001).Conclusion: In the context of Kosovo, this study provides important evidence on the expected skills and competencies of family physicians from the decision-makers’ viewpoint. Future studies in Kosovo should compare our findings related to the necessary skills and competencies vis-à-vis the actual self-perceived skills and competencies of family physicians.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2013, 11, 2
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola pielęgniarki i położnej w sprawowaniu podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej
    Autorzy:
    Marcinowicz, Ludmiła
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    pielęgniarki, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna, świadczenia zdrowotne
    Opis:
    The role of a nurse and midwife in providing primary health careThe scope of responsibilities and services of a nurse and midwife in primary health care was presented on the basis of a review of literature and current legal acts. The scope of responsibilities of a primary care nurse and midwife includes services provided at the patient's home and at an outpatients’ clinic concerning health promotion and disease prevention, as well as nursing, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation services. Services provided by a nurse in educational environment include carrying out and interpreting screening tests, counselling for students with health problems, care for students with chronic illnesses and disabilities, first aid, consultancy for the head teacher and participation in health education, including oral health issues. The objective of long-term home nursing care is to provide nursing care services at the patient's home, to instruct caregivers regarding proper care for the patient and to prepare the patient and their family to self-care and self-management.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestrzeganie zaleceń terapeutycznych przez pacjentów podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej
    Autorzy:
    Kardas, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    nieprzestrzeganie zaleceń terapeutycznych, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna, Polska
    Opis:
    Polish primary care patients’ adherence to medication.Patient nonadherence is one of the major clinical problems in primary care settings. Patients who deviate from treatment, or completely discontinue therapy, expose themselves to deterioration of health, additional costs and sometimes even death. Despite that facts, on average, one in every two patients, suffering from chronic disease, does not follow therapeutic recommendations. Unexpectedly, similar is true with acute symptomatic diseases, such as infections. Patient nonadherence is associated with more frequent visits to the doctors, higher number of complications, and therapy ineffectiveness. Fortunately, poor adherence can be effectively prevented. This paper provides comprehensive review of reasons and consequences of nonadherence, as well as methods that family doctors can use in order to improve adherence to therapy in their patients
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poprawa bezpieczeństwa pacjenta w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej
    Autorzy:
    Kosiek, Katarzyna
    Godycki-Ćwirko, Maciek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    bezpieczeństwo pacjenta, błąd medyczny, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna
    Opis:
    Patient's safety improvement in primary health carePatient safety is part of a health care quality. According to the World Health Organization patient safety is “a freedom, for a patient, from unnecessary harm or potential harm associated with healthcare”. The process of patient's safety improvement needs to engage all stakeholders and gain their understanding that the investment in safety could be recouped with efficiency gains and fewer adverse events. The article presents the selected aspects of patients safety in primary health care.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Turystyka medyczna w Europie i w Polsce – stan obecny, bariery rozwoju, perspektywy i rekomendacje dotyczące rozwoju przyjazdowej turystyki medycznej w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Borek, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    leczenie za granicą, transgraniczna opieka zdrowotna, turystyka medyczna
    Opis:
    Medical turism in Europe and in Poland – present status, development bariers, perspectives and recemendations concerning the development of medical tourism in PolandMedical tourism occurs when patients or consumers decide to travel across borders in order to obtain various types of medical services. The most popular medical tourism services are: dental surgery, aesthetic medicine, plastic and general surgery and treatment of infertility. The development of medical tourism is a result of rising problems connected with health care financing even for rich countries and is supported by greater availability of information through the Internet and reduced travel expenses, due to the development of the network of cheap flights. Patients from richer, more developed countries travel to the poorer ones to obtain medical services at a price lower than in their own country. According to the Polish Association of Medical Tourism, over 320,000 foreign patients visited Poland in 2011 in search of health or beauty, and the value of medical tourism market is estimated at PLN 780 million. Poland is a popular destination of health and beauty travels, due to the high quality of services and their relatively low prices, which attracts tourists - patients not only from Europe, but from all over the world. According to the Grail Research report, Poland could become Europe's one of the three most promising directions for foreign patients.In order to become an export sector of the Polish economy, medical tourism needs coordinated promotional activities of the Polish government and public and private entities that are providers of services for foreign patients as well as building an information and international accreditation system, improving the quality of service and creating the legal environment conducive to the development of medical tourism in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2013, 11, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychospołeczne determinanty chorób. Implikacje medyczne w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej
    Autorzy:
    Czachowski, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    determinanty choroby, model bio-psycho-społeczny, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna
    Opis:
    The social determinants of diseases within the primary care settingThe article highlights the social determinants of diseases within the primary care setting. Since the introduction of the new paradigm of the bio-psycho-social model into medicine, the social impact on illness has gained recognition. This article discusses the new approach to patients, as well as the impact that socio-economic status, emotional factors and stress have on health. Furthermore, factors such as the stages of patients’ lives and their ethnic and cultural identity (as well as approaches, such as the general theory of systems) are taken into consideration. New problems in primary care, including multimorbidity, patient frailty and medically unexplained symptoms, which have recently come under intense scrutiny, are also presented. Finally, clinical aspects of frail patients and the economic cost of the treatment of patients who suffer from unexplained symptoms are pointed out.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zadania podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej w zakresie opieki nad pacjentami z chorobami przewlekłymi
    Autorzy:
    Kurpas, Donata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    choroby przewlekłe, Model Opieki nad Chorymi Przewlekle, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna
    Opis:
    The tasks of primary health care in the chronically ill care Chronically ill care, carried out within primary care by physicians specialized in family medicine, is the most effective clinically, socially and economically. In countries that have attempted to shape health care in the direction of meeting the chronically ill expectations, it was noticed the evolution of patient care from reactive, that activates when the patient reports with the disorder, to proactive - aiming at maintain a high quality of life. Primary health care, which is shaped and evaluated in accordance with the guidelines set out in the paper, improves the functioning of the chronically ill patients, which is evaluated within the biopsychosocial model. Such primary health care has also been recognized as the level of health care system that fully realizes assumptions of the Chronic Care Model.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podstawowa opieka zdrowotna nad osobami w wieku podeszłym
    Autorzy:
    Palka, Małgorzata Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    podstawowa opieka zdrowotna, pacjent wieku podeszłego, kompleksowa ocena geriatryczna, promocja i profilaktyka geriatryczna
    Opis:
    Primary health care of elderly peopleNowadays is need for developing grater system-wide support for managing our geriatric population. Improvement of common geriatric syndromes is important (urinary incontinence, falls, depressive symptoms, high risk medications or functional impairment).The new model of geriatric care is needed.  Does this model should wide connected to primary system? Which aspects of primary geriatrics care are important?  Do primary care doctors prepare for better care of geriatric population? Many of those questions still are not resolved. European Union prepared some instruments for care of older and aging population.Increasing hospitalization rate and out patients visit are a big problem in many health care systems. Out patterns of the look at the older population need change. We need to be preparing for new ideas of geriatric care. The voice of patients and their families is important
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prewencja chorób układu krążenia w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej
    Autorzy:
    Tomasik, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    choroby układu krążenia, lekarz rodzinny, prewencja, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna, ryzyko ogólne, styl życia
    Opis:
    Cardiovascular diseases in primary health careCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of lost productivity, morbidity, disability and mortality in Poland.The aim of this article is to present feasible in primary health care (PHC) actions to prevent or delay the onset of CVD. The role of the family doctor in these activities is discusses.Both in the Polish and European publications special attention is paid to health promotion and disease prevention as an important task of family doctors. Preventive measures should be implemented in all age groups (children, adults, elderly), and regardless of gender. This article highlights the need to assess the total CVD risk, which is the basis for selection of the best treatment decisions; discusses the risk factors for CVD; presents their occurrence in the Polish population and the methods used in PHC for their early diagnosis. It also describes the method of "brief interventions", which is a technique  that allows altering the lifestyle of patients.CVD prevention should include the correction of all modifiable risk factors. In our country, there are still areas in which there is much room for improvement of the quality of preventive care. In addition to the activities conducted in PHC, it is advisable to take action at other levels of health care system.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 4
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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