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Wyszukujesz frazę "Civil law," wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Angielska doktryna promissory estoppel a polska klauzula nadużycia prawa
The English doctrine of promissory estoppel and the Polish clause of abuse of law
Autorzy:
Halberda, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
civil law
law of obligations
history of law
promissory estoppel
abuse of right clause
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of evolution and the premises used in applying the English concept known as promissory estoppel. The birth of this legal concept has been discussed on the example of the most important court cases, the so called leading cases, such as, among others, that of High Trees (1947) and Combe v. Combe (1951), in which it was lord Denning who adjudicated. In the article, the author also analyzes the general principles of invoking promissory estoppel. He indicates that in the course of a court trial it is necessary to prove the existence of a promise, on the basis of which the person who was promised something, while acting in accordance with the common sense, decided to withdraw and by undertaking certain definite steps ultimately suffered a loss, whereas withdrawal on the part of the person making a promise would be unjustified. The author of the paper made an effort to try to answer the question whether the abuse of right clause mentioned in Art. 5 of the Civil Code may be regarded as the Polish equivalent of promissory estoppel.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2; 395-404
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Brief Review of Scientific Events in Legal History in Ukraine in 2013
Autorzy:
Shandra, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
ukraina
prawo cywilne
prawo karne
lwowski uniwersytet narodowy im. iwana
franki
kijowska szkoła prawa karnego
sąd opiekuńczy
służba celna
ukraine
civil law
criminal law
ivan franko lviv national university
kyiv school of
Opis:
During 2013 in Ukraine a large quantity of scientific works dedicated to the history of law and the state was published. Ukrainian scholars were investigating issues in both national and foreign law.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 4; 675-678
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Historical Roots of Belgian Commercial Law
Autorzy:
Waelkens, Laurent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
belgiskie prawo handlowe
prawo cywilne
prawo rzymskie
prawo kanoniczne
praktyki bankowe
weksel
notariat
Hanza
spółki z osobowością prawną
kodeks handlowy Napoleona z 1807 r.
Belgian commercial law
civil law
Roman law
canon law
banking practices
bill of exchange
notarial practice
Hanseatic League
companies with legal personality
Napoleonic Code de Commerce of 1807
Opis:
The article presents a synthetic approach to the history of Belgian commercial law. The author starts with the regulations of Roman law and leads us from the beginnings of civil law in the times of the Roman Republic, describing the role of aediles and praetors, to the times of the Roman Empire. A significant part is dedicated to the grain trade and searches – not always successfully – for a self-contained commercial law. A separate analysis of the Roman banking practices includes a discussion of cheques and accounting. The fall of the Western Roman Empire brought changes in trade in the Mediterranean region. The description of the Middle Ages includes a series of causal factors that contributed to the development of commercial law in Western Europe and that were related to the Roman tradition (for example the development of canon law and the Church itself as an institution, as well as the development of universities). It also contains the analysis of organisational elements of commercial law that mainly pertain to Italy, which at that time had a leading role. Attention is also devoted to the development of the notarial profession and the bill of exchange. In the 11th century, cities and, by consequence, autonomous and trade-oriented systems of city rights began to gain importance. This evolution which started on the Apennine Peninsula later also took place in the north of Europe, including in the German maritime cities, and eventually brought organisational changes and led to the establishment of the Hanseatic League. Legal regulations embraced, inter alia, the maritime trade. When the first annual fairs were organised, improved safety and decreased toll rates furthered the development of towns situated on trade routes. Changes in the socioeconomic structure and the fall of Constantinople influenced the progressive standardisation of commercial law in different countries. The Greeks brought to the West not only their money and wealth but also their law. In the modern era, the first companies with legal personality appeared. The origins of contemporary Belgian commercial law are without a doubt connected with French law. The French rulers’ protectionist policies, which were characterised by a strong interference in laws regulating trade, were included in the ordinance of 1673, the main drafter of which was Savary, and the ordinance of 1681. Such actions resulted in traders developing their own judicial bodies. The next stage that was important for contemporary Belgian law was the issuing of the Napoleonic Code de Commerce of 1807. The French law was implemented in the parts of the Netherlands conquered by Napoleon. Commercial law courts after the French model were established and were staffed not by professional judges but by entrepreneurs. When the Belgians gained independence in 1830, one of their goals was to implement a new commercial code. In the end, however, they chose a different path – a comprehensive revision of the existing law that continued throughout the following decades. In that process Belgian commercial law was complemented with, among other things, private companies. The changes to the legal code in the 20th century resulted mainly from the developments in international law (e.g. the acceptance of conventions concerning promissory notes) as well as European law. In 1999 company law was transferred from the Code de Commerce to the Companies Code. The French commercial court system was adopted after the Belgian Independence, but during the last two hundred years the organisation of these courts was changed. Although some argue that there is a need for reform and for the removal of non-professional judges, the author of this paper is of the opinion that lay judges are efficient.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2013, 6, 4; 365-386
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielokrotni rozwodnicy na wokandzie Sądu Okręgowego w Krakowie w latach 1918–1945
Multiple Divorcees Appearing in the District Court in Krakow in the Years 1918-1945
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Austrian Civil Code (ABGB)
personal marriage law
divorce
divorce in the Austrian law
divorce in Poland in the years 1918–1945
Opis:
Among those who claimed a divorce the years 1918–1945 in the District Court in Krakow, were mainly those for whom it was the first marriage that they wished to dissolve. The number of other cases, that is spouses for whom it was the second or else a successive marriage, amounted to around 13%. Generally, we can talk of five (or maybe six) cases of divorce proceedings between spouses whose previous marriages ceased to exist in the effect of a divorce. Taking into consideration the sex of the spouses claiming for divorce, one should observe that in three cases it was women whose previous marriages had ceased in the effect of a divorce, who were now asking for divorce (Cg I 687/21, I Cg 259/30 and I C 301/43), in two cases it was men (I C 1163/35, I C 114/40) and in one case, both spouses had already been divorced before (I C 442/39). It turns out that five out of six cases had ended in a divorce judgment (I Cg 259/30, I C 1163/35, I C 442/39, I C 301/43 and I C 114/40), and one case ended in a withdrawal of the petition for divorce and a discontinuance of legal proceedings (Cg I 687/21).
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2; 287-298
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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