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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The story of Caesar revisited
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Latin
    Indo-European
    Caesar
    diphthong
    monophthongization
    spelling
    borrowing
    Opis:
    This article investigates the story of the origin and the expanse of the term caesar in the Indo-European languages. A hypothesis on the non-existence of the diphthongs /ai/ and /au/ in Gothic is used to show that the borrowing into Gothic occurred from Greek and renders the Greek spelling practice. Due to additional facts concerning the monophthongization of the diphthong /ai/ in Greek and Latin it is hypothesized that they might already represent not a diphthong but a single vowel. Counter-evidence is also stated, as the precise way of the borrowing still remains unknown.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2013, 18, 3; 105-110
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Proto-Indo-European root for ‘apple’ and the problem of comparative reconstruction
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699976.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology, Proto-Indo-European, Wanderwort, loanwords
    Opis:
    This article investigates the problem of the lexeme for ‘apple’ in the reconstructed Indo-European for which there are two roots possible, namely *meh2-lo and *h2ebol-, both meaning ‘apple’ or a fruit similar to it. The former has been usually taken as a borrowing while the latter as a true PIE root for ‘apple’. However, there are problems with this assumption – the presence of the vowel */a/ and the consonant */b/, both of marginal status, and the attestation of this lexeme mostly in the North-West Indo-European languages. It is shown that the lexeme in question might actually be an ancient Wanderwort.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2014, 19, 3
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formations of the perfect in the Sabellic languages with the Italic and Indo-European background
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Sabellic languages, Oscan-Umbrian verb, perfect
    Opis:
    The problem of the origin of the Sabellic perfects (in the older literature called Oscan-Umbrian) has been discussed at length very often in Indo-European linguistics ever since the 19th century and the monumental work of Robert von Planta (1892–1897). Still, to this very day it remains a mystery. Various hypotheses have been proposed but none of them explained everything clearly and without problems. Especially intriguing is the fact that the multiple formations of the perfect found in Sabellic languages (reduplicated, simple, -f-, -tt- and -nky-perfects) perform essentially the same function of the preterite tense, being the syncretism of both the Proto-Indo-European aorist and perfect, similarly as in Latin. In the present article the author seeks to present the compelling hypotheses of the origin of the formations of the perfect in the Sabellic languages, evaluate them according to their supposed probability and present the most probable solution to the problem. The Sabellic perfects are classified into groups and each group is discussed as to its origin and development with the Indo-European background in mind. This is followed by some reconstructions underlying the attested forms. The Sabellic formations treated in this article are the reduplicated perfect, long-vowel perfect, s-perfect, simple perfect, -f-perfect, -tt-perfect, -k-perfect, -nky-perfect and the Sabellic future perfect with the characteristic -us- suffix. The discussion is closed by conclusions and the appendix with the complete list of the attested forms of the perfect.
    Źródło:
    Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2011, 128
    2083-4624
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on Greek óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and μοιχός ‘adulterer’
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Greek
    Latin texts
    areal linguistics
    linguistic history
    Opis:
    This article investigates the problem of the etymological connection between the Greek word óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and the agent noun μοιχός ‘adulterer’, the semantics of which has often been termed improbable. It is pointed out that the connection might be made more probable when analyzing the Latin data: the verb meiō, -ere ‘to urinate’ and its meaning in the Latin texts, which is not always restricted to ‘urinating’ but is also used as an obscene word meaning ‘to ejaculate’. We can then postulate that μοιχός was an agent noun of óμείχω in the meaning of ‘to ejaculate’ and this way as ‘adulterer’.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 123-125
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A short note on Greek ϑήρ ‘beast
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Greek language
    Greek sound
    linguistic history
    Opis:
    This article investigates a certain irregularity in the Greek sound changes, namely that associated with the Greek form gnp ‘beast’, assumed to come from the sequence */ghu/ but treated exactly like the aspirated labiovelar. It is shown that the examples upon which this hypothesis was built are in themselves quite doubtful and even though more examples of this change can be found, they still remain insecure. The sound change is then neither confirmed nor falsified but certain phonetic details of its process are investigated.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 119-123
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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