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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Historia rozwoju Republiki Rzymskiej według Polibiusza
    History of the rise of the Roman Republic as described by Polybius
    Autorzy:
    Ceglarska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Polibiusz
    Republika Rzymska
    cykl ustrojów
    anakyklosis
    system mieszany
    Polybius
    the Roman Republic
    the cycle of systems
    mixed government system
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to refer Polybius’s political theory, included in Book VI of The Histories, to the history of the rise of the Roman Republic. This theme must have been particularly significant for Polybius. For him, Rome was the most perfect example of a mixed government system, and the aim of describing its history was to show the development of this perfect system. The article presents the mutual relation of theory and history, starting with the period of kingship, up to the emergence of the democratic element, i.e. the moment when Rome acquired the mixed system of government. Both the political and social contexts of the changes are outlined. The analysis suggests that Polybius related his political theory to the history of the state he admired, thus providing the theory with actual foundations. Reconstructing his analysis makes it possible to see the history of Rome in a different light, and to ponder the system itself and its decline, even though the main objective of both Polybius and this article is to present its development.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2013, 6, 2; 85-93
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Judean Piracy, Judea and Parthia, and the Roman Annexation of Judea: The Evidence of Pompeius Trogus
    Autorzy:
    Atkinson, Kenneth
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52405187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Pompeius Trogus
    Justin
    Josephus
    Hasmonean State
    Seleucid Empire
    Nabatean Arabs
    Parthian Empire
    Roman Republic
    Pompey the Great
    Opis:
    Pompey the Great’s 63 BCE conquest of the Jewish kingdom known as the Hasmonean State has traditionally been viewed as an inevitable event since the Roman Republic had long desired to annex the Middle Eastern nations. The prevailing consensus is that the Romans captured the Hasmonean state, removed its high-priest kings from power, and made its territory part of the Republic merely through military force. However, Justin’s Epitome of the Philippic Histories of Pompeius Trogus is a neglected source of new information for understanding relations between the Romans and the Jews at this time. Trogus’s brief account of this period alludes to a more specific reason, or at least, circumstance for Pompey’s conquest of Judea. His work contains evidence that the Jews were involved in piracy, of the type the Republic had commissioned Pompey to eradicate. In addition to this activity that adversely affected Roman commercial interests in the Mediterranean, the Jews were also involved with the Seleucid Empire and the Nabatean Arabs, both of whom had dealings with the Parthians. Piracy, coupled with Rome’s antagonism towards the Parthians, negatively impacted the Republic’s attitude towards the Jews. Considering the evidence from Trogus, Roman fears of Jewish piracy and Jewish links to the Republic’s Parthian enemies were not unfounded.
    Źródło:
    Electrum; 2022, 29; 127-145
    1897-3426
    2084-3909
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Roman Arbitration in the Greek Oikumene in the Third–Second Century BCE: Some Observations
    Autorzy:
    Piegdoń, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52229494.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Arbitratio
    Roman Republic
    Hellenistic world
    mediation
    Opis:
    Rome’s expansion in the Hellenistic world had an impact on the use of various instruments of diplomacy by the Romans, including arbitration, commonly used by and popular among the Greeks. The Romans did not have the desire to become arbitrators of the Greek world, but it was important to them to take advantage of the situation they encountered there and to achieve their goals. The Greeks, who had been used to employing various, more or less sophisticated, diplomatic instruments, saw the Roman Republic, a new player in their world, in the same way as the other large and mighty powers which could be appealed to as arbitrators. Rome did not become an arbitrator in Greek matters of its own will, but due to the fact that the Greek world itself appointed it to this role when it replaced the Hellenistic monarchies. The Romans became involved in solving disputes in the Greek world only when they had to. Despite being offered this role, the Senate had no intention of being an “arbitration court” for the conflicted Greek states. Roman arbitrators acted on the basis of the authority given to them by the Senate (senatus consulta), which fi rst became familiar with the cause of the dispute. Disputes were usually solved by Roman officials (proconsul, governor) or specially delegated legates and decemviri with prepared instructions which gave them the authority to solve the matter on the spot and to enforce the decisions they made. The procedure applied both to the Greek world and to the western part of the Mediterranean Sea, where Rome held power (North Africa, Italy). However, what differentiated the arbitration in Italy and the western part of Rome’s dominion from the one in the Greek world was the Republic appointing other Greek states (poleis or leagues) to arbitrate on its behalf. When deciding to arbitrate, the Romans were usually not interested in the history of the dispute, but solved the disagreement or conflict on the basis of the status quo, without going into the details of who had been right previously. This was different from the rules of arbitration in the Greek world, where earlier mediation was taken into consideration. Perhaps this was a result of the difference between the Roman and the Greek worlds in terms of property right. The Roman law of property had an important distinction between legal ownership of a thing (dominium or proprietas), called property right, and the actual possession of a thing (possessio). For the Republic, this approach made it easier to side with their allies participating in a dispute, even if they were wrong. This attitude mainly protected the interests of the allied state, unless it was beneficial to Rome to act against them.
    Źródło:
    Electrum; 2018, 25; 27-46
    1897-3426
    2084-3909
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coloniam deducere. Colonisation as an Instrument of the Roman Policy of Domination in Italy in the 3rd and 2nd Centuries BC, as Illustrated by Settlements in the Ager Gallicus and Picenum
    Autorzy:
    Piegdoń, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Roman colonisation
    Roman Republic
    Ager Gallicus
    Picenum
    Roman conquest
    Opis:
    This article is an attempt to present the role of colonisation in the Roman policy of expansion towards its Italian neighbours in the 3rd–2nd BCE and showing the effects of this phenomenon, as illustrated by settlements in the Ager Gallicus and Picenum. Information on the founded colonies in sources, appearing somewhat on the margins of accounts of military activities and diplomatic missions in Italy (foedera), but also connected with the internal policy conducted by Rome (grants of land), may indicate that colonisation complemented such activities. This complementary character of the process of colonisation in relation to other political, military, diplomatic, and internal activities seems to be an important feature of the Republic’s activities.
    Źródło:
    Electrum; 2013, 20; 117-141
    2084-3909
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Współpraca Archiwum Państwowego we Wrocławiu z archiwami z Czech i Niemiec oraz innych państw Europy w okresie 1980–2016
    Partnership Between the State Archive in Wrocław and Archives in the Czech Republic, Germany and other European States between 1980 and 2016
    Autorzy:
    Gołaszewski, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51835732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    archiwum
    archiwalia
    archiwistyka
    Archiwum Państwowe we Wrocławiu
    ArchNet
    materiały archiwalne
    archiwa czeskie
    archiwa niemieckie
    archiwa słowackie
    wystawy archiwalne
    konferencje naukowe
    źródła archiwalne
    Ivo Łaborewicz
    Roman Stelmach
    Janusz Gołaszewski
    Dorota Sokołowska
    Adam Baniecki
    Euroregion Nysa
    katalog dokumentów
    dokumenty pergaminowe
    użytkownicy pracowni naukowych
    kwerendy archiwalne
    wymiana archiwistów
    staże archiwalne
    rewindykacja materiałów archiwalnych
    polonica
    silesiaca
    archive
    archival materials
    archival science
    State Archive in Wrocław
    archived materials
    Czech archives
    German archives
    Slovak archives
    archive exhibitions
    research conferences
    archival sources
    document catalogue
    parchment documents
    laboratory users
    archival research
    archivist exchange
    archival internships
    archival material reclamation
    Polish memorabilia
    Silesian memorabilia
    Opis:
    The paper provides a description of the relations between the State Archive in Wrocław, the leading archival institution in Lower Silesia, and archives in the Czech Republic, Germany and other European states between the 1980s and 2016. The partnership assumed a myriad of forms, from reclaiming archival materials, returned based on the pertinence principle, to archivist internships of Wrocław archivists, co-hosting and participating in conferences and popularising the Archive’s resources. During the aforementioned period, as many as several hundred events took place! Also worth noting are the various articles by Wrocław archivists published in foreign journals and periodicals. A positive symptom of these relations is the unique activity of certain branches of the Archive, primarily in Jelenia Góra and Lubań/Bolesławiec, which work together with archive institutions from the Czech and German borderlands. The noticeably lower activity of the German archivists is the only suboptimal aspect in this context, as it is their Polish counterparts who are predominantly responsible for initiating joint efforts. 
    Źródło:
    Archeion; 2018, 119; 27-57
    0066-6041
    2658-1264
    Pojawia się w:
    Archeion
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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