Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę ""history of medicine"" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Paedriatic Surgery at the Museum of Medical University
    Autorzy:
    Bukowski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    history of medicine
    museum exhibition
    Jan Eustachy Kossakowski
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the preparation of an exhibition devoted to paediatric surgery at the Medical University. It is relatively young medical specialisation, practiced by a rather limited group of medical professionals. The knowledge on this subject is also limited, even among health care specialists. The paper provides the most important information on paediatric surgery and attempts at identifying target visitor groups and issues which may be of interest for them. The various expectations and areas of particular interest have been indicated, depending on age, education and reasons for visiting the museum. The paper is an introduction to further discussion on the development and on how to display of the collection at the museum of the Medical University.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Musealia; 2012, 20; 129-133
    0239-9989
    2084-3852
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Musealia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Medycyna w ujęciu Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego
    Medicine in terms of Jędrzej Śniadecki
    Autorzy:
    Gryglewski, Ryszard W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Jędrzej Śniadecki
    historia medycyny
    teoria życia
    patologia
    medycyna kliniczna / Jędrzej Śniadecki
    history of medicine
    theory of life
    pathology
    clinical medicine
    Opis:
    Jędrzej Śniadecki (1768–1838) remains one of most eminent scholars of his times. Remembered as a founder of modern chemistry in Poland, one of early pioneers in anthropology and social sciences, and author of the two volume book Theory of organic being (Teoria jestestw organicznych), in which the modern metabolic concept of life processes can be considered as grounded; he was also a highly educated and gifted physician. This paper aims to show the importance of medicine in Śniadecki’s theory of life, in its physiological and pathological manifestations in regard to the clinical model and the medical practice which he followed. It deals with the concept of illness as described in Śniadecki’s writings, focusing on the role of irritation and organic reaction as the major components of his proposed pathological model. The dynamic and variable conditions of diseases are explained by means of metabolic changes, which was a truly pioneering concept, already described in Śniadecki’s earlier theoretical works on the subject of life and nature. The paper discusses the problem of influence in terms of the leading medical doctrines at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, namely those of John Brown (1735–1788) and François Broussais (1772–1838), on Śniadecki as a researcher and practitioner. For practical (clinical) medicine his reserve towards auscultation and percussion, then a slowly gaining field in clinical subjects, is clearly present in Śniadecki’s writings and teaching. His passive and, as far as we can tell, sceptical attitude is explained by the lack of convincing evidence, based on empirical and experimental data, which would enable to connect the physical signs of a diagnosis fulfilled by means of stethoscope to that of the percussion process. It must be remembered that the books by Adam Raciborski (1809–1871) and Joseph Škoda (1805–1881) were both published in the 1830s, where modern diagnosing methods were established using a suitable scientific background to explain their importance. This was too late to influence the clinical work of Śniadecki. The same scepticism, with an obvious demand for strict and experimentally derived data, is probably responsible for the conservative therapy present in Śniadecki’s teaching.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Musealia; 2019, 26; 7-19
    0239-9989
    2084-3852
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Musealia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From a natural object to a medical resource: the production of knowledge about petroleum by Johann Jacob Lerche
    Autorzy:
    Lisitsyna, Elena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Lerche Johann Jacob
    history of medicine
    Russian Empire
    petroleum
    medical resources
    historia medycyny
    Cesarstwo Rosyjskie
    ropa naftowa
    surowce medyczne
    Opis:
    As the main tasks of the 18th-century Russian medicine were the support of the army and navy, and the protection of the empire from massive diseases, the regular research of local medical phenomena and resources was not clearly distinguished. The present paper attempts to reveal the ways in which medical knowledge was produced and communicated on the example of crude oil exploration by a Prussian physician in Russian service, Johann Jacob Lerche (1708-1780). Despite the fact that both his wide-ranging medical activities in different areas of the Russian empire and his extensive written heritage drew only fragmentary attention from scholars, they reflect the physician’s expertise in the research of naturalia which he manifested while performing his professional duties. Crude oil was one of the most remarkable mineral wonders of the Pre-Caspian region which Lerche visited twice (1732-1735, 1745-1747). On the basis of his three published accounts, which contain information on petroleum qualities and its practical application, the author investigates how the Baku crude oil, a natural object, was reinvented as a medical resource by an 18th-century state physician in the Russian empire. It is done through the consideration of the processes of world discoveries in the Age of Enlightenment, and the indigenous practices of the oil use. Finally, the significance of the author’s professional position as a state physician appears to have influenced the argumentation of curative qualities of petroleum and the advantages of its location.
    Od obiektu naturalnego do zasobu medycznego: Johanna Jacoba Lerchego produkcja wiedzy o ropie naftowej Ponieważ głównymi zadaniami medycyny rosyjskiej XVIII wieku były wsparcie armii i floty wojennej oraz ochrona imperium przed epidemiami, regularne badania lokalnych zjawisk i zasobów medycznych nie są wyraźnie rozróżnione. W niniejszej pracy podjęto próbę przedstawienia sposobów produkcji i komunikacji wiedzy medycznej na przykładzie poszukiwania ropy naftowej przez pruskiego lekarza w służbie rosyjskiej Johanna Jacoba Lerchego (1708-1780). Chociaż również jego rozległa działalność medyczna w różnych obszarach Imperium Rosyjskiego i rozległa spuścizna piśmiennicza przyciągnęły tylko fragmentaryczną uwagę uczonych, odzwierciedlają one ogromne doświadczenie lekarza w badaniach nad naturą podczas wykonywania jego obowiązków zawodowych. Ropa naftowa była jednym z najbardziej niezwykłych cudów mineralnych w regionie nadkaspijskim, odwiedzanym przez Lerchego dwukrotnie (1732-1735, 1745-1747). Rozważając procesy odkrywania świata w oświeceniu oraz miejscowe praktyki używania ropy, autorka artykułu na podstawie trzech opublikowanych relacji Lerchego, zawierających informacje o jakości ropy naftowej i jej praktycznym przeznaczeniu, bada, w jaki sposób ropa naftowa z Baku jako obiekt naturalny została odkryta jako zasób medyczny przez lekarza państwowego w XVIII-wiecznym Imperium Rosyjskim. Ponadto znaczenie pozycji zawodowej autora jako lekarza państwowego wydaje się mieć wpływ na uzasadnienie leczniczych właściwości ropy naftowej, a ponadto na zalety jej umiejscowienia.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2020, 65, 2; 9--28
    0023-589X
    2657-4020
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie lecznicze i kosmetyczne wody różanej według dziewiętnastowiecznej literatury farmaceutycznej oraz medycznej
    Medicinal and cosmetic uses of rose water according to 19th century pharmaceutical and medical literature
    Autorzy:
    Koniewicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    rose water
    history of pharmacy
    history of medicine
    natural medicine
    19th century
    woda różana
    historia farmacji
    historia medycyny
    medycyna naturalna
    XIX wiek
    Opis:
    Floral water, also called hydrolate, is a secondary product of the distillation process of aromatic plants. In the Middle Ages, rose hydrolate, according to medical advice of the time, protected against plague spread by ‘miasma’. In nineteenth-century medical and cosmetic applications, rose water was often used as an aromatic and soothing ingredient, forming a base while giving the product the right consistency. It was also the main ingredient in eye medications (in Latin: Collyrium), anti-inflammatory ointments and cosmetic products, including perfumes, aromatic waters, nourishing creams, lubricating pomades and numerous fragrances. In the 19th century medical and pharmaceutical literature, rose water was seen as a mainly aromatic substance which added a pleasant fragrance to medicines and cosmetics. The aim of this article is to compare the recipes for medicines and cosmetics containing rose water from 19th-century apothecary’s manuscripts in the library of the Pharmacy Museum of the Jagiellonian University Medical College with the medical and pharmaceutical literature of the period.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Musealia; 2021, 28; 7-21
    0239-9989
    2084-3852
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Musealia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Włoski medyk Johannes Baptista Montanus (1489-1551) - jego działalność w Padwie, metody diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne oraz spuścizna naukowa
    Italian physician Johannes Baptista Montanus (1489-1551) - his activity in Padua, diagnostic and therapeutic methods, and scientific legacy
    Autorzy:
    Odrzywolska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089488.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Montanus Johannes Baptista
    Walenty Sierpinski of Lublin
    Consultationum medicinalium
    history of medicine
    Walenty Sierpiński z Lublina
    historia medycyny
    Opis:
    Using the sources written by Johannes Baptista Montanus (1489-1551), by his students, and the existing historiography, the article aims to determine what role this Italian physician played in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, to what extent he is rightly considered the creator of clinical medicine, who were his mentors, and what were the methods of diagnosis and treatment he employed. Montanus was a professor at the University of Padua, and he has earned an ineffaceable place in the history of this university, where medicine was taught at a high level. At the same time, he worked as the head of St. Francis hospital. He was known for combining theoretical and practical knowledge in teaching at university. This method has become a permanent element of the teaching of medicine in Europe. He discussed the patient’s symptoms, then made a diagnosis, and recommended appropriate therapy directly at the patient’s bed, where the so-called consilia were held. This scheme of diagnostic and therapeutic procedure was named after him the ‘Collegium Montani’ and found many supporters among students who made notes while standing by the patient’s bed. The Consilia were later printed, and thus the treatments recommended and used by Montanus can be analyzed. Walenty Sierpiński of Lublin (also known as Valentinus Lublinus, b. 2nd half of the 16th century- d. before 1600) was among a large group of Montanus’s students. His merits include collecting, organizing and then publishing his master’s lectures. Considered to be Montanus’s most important work, Consultationum medicinalium Centuria prima, was published by Walenty of Lublin in Venice in 1554 (ex offi cina Erasmiana), and it contains one hundred pieces of medical advice given to one hundred patients. A few years later, a continuation of this work (Consultationum medicinalium Centuria secunda, ed. by Johannes Crato, Venice 1559) was published, containing further one hundred recommendations. Montanus was a promoter of physical examination as a method of obtaining knowledge about the patients’ health. He was regarded as a follower of Galen, Rhazes, and Avicenna and published critical studies on their treatment methods.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2021, 66, 2; 25--45
    0023-589X
    2657-4020
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Teoretyczny rozdział kompetencji pomiędzy dawnymi medykami i chirurgami a codzienna praktyka lecznicza opisana w egodokumentach staropolskich
    Theoretical division of competences between physicians and surgeons, and the daily medical practice described in old-Polish egodocuments
    Autorzy:
    Węglorz, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    history of medicine
    Old-Polish memoirs
    egodocuments
    16th-17th centuries
    historia medycyny
    pamiętniki staropolskie
    egodokumenty
    XVI-XVII wiek
    Opis:
    It is predominantly accepted in the historiography of European medicine that, apart from the differences in education, there was a division of competences between physicians educated at universities and barber-surgeons trained in the guild system in terms of their theoretical background. Regardless of the former stereotypes - dating back to the 19th century - relating to the Church-imposed restrictions in teaching surgery at universities, it is believed that the actual differences in terms of competences must have infl uenced the scope of the undertaken therapeutic activities. A different education model and the predominance of either theoretical or practical knowledge among representatives of these groups resulted in different treatment methods and a different perception of the causes of the disease. Physicians with mainly theoretical knowledge are often put in opposition to practising barber-surgeons. While it seems that the reluctance to bloody operations (sometimes articulated by the surgeons themselves) was a reason for the limited involvement of physicians in the barber-surgeon practice, it is diffi cult to clearly indicate the factors that would prevent surgeons from dealing with “non-operational” treatment. The article attempts to answer the question to what extent the then-existing differences in education and legal restrictions infl uenced the actual division of therapeutic tasks and the functioning of various medical professions as viewed from the patient’s perspective.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2021, 66, 2; 87--102
    0023-589X
    2657-4020
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies