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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Not only the Tisa River basin. The martial activities of the Przeworsk culture peoples and their allies in the Roman Period
    Autorzy:
    Kontny, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Przeworsk culture
    warfare
    Barbaricum
    sacrificial sites
    retinue
    Opis:
    The author presents the movements of the Przeworsk culture warriors basing on written and archaeological sources but utilizes also the results of anthropological research. The warriors participated in military enterprises, viz. the raids but also more important ventures aimed at different areas (i.a. to the north – Vimose on Funen, and south-east – Čatyr Dag on Crimean Peninsula). Anthropological studies suggest that what was important for them was not the permanent direction, but tantalizing goals accomplishable in a military way. Possibly the warriors participated in retinues, also multi-ethnical ones, as described by Tacitus. It seems possible that the Przeworsk culture warriors occasionally collaborated with the Balts, but also the Wielbark culture warriors. Whether they occupied a privileged position among the Barbarians is still uncertain, but the Przeworsk culture forms of weapons imported and imitated in neighbouring cultures seem to suggest that for a long time they were treated as ‘role model’ warriors. The loss of their leading military impact in the Younger Roman Period should be linked with the increasing position of the Scandinavians with their well-equipped and stratified armies, probably fighting in the battle order. Written sources and weapons appearing as elements of grave furnishing, although not so frequent due to changes in the burial rite, suggest that it did not erase Przeworsk culture zealots from the military sphere. Detailed studies of sacrificial bog/watery sites, found in the territory of Poland, Scandinavia, and maybe also Lithuania and Latvia, have allowed finding further evidences of distant warlike expeditions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 159-190
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Circular weights in Przeworsk culture – fishnet sinkers or elements of a looms. An attempt of interpretation
    Autorzy:
    Niezabitowska-Wiśniewska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    European Barbaricum
    Roman and Migration Periods
    Przeworsk culture
    circular weights
    weaving
    loom
    fishing
    sinkers
    experimental archaeology
    ethnographic sources
    Opis:
    Clay circular weights are most often interpreted as sinkers for fishing nets or weaving weights – an elements of the vertical warp-weighted looms. The starting point for writing this article was the presence of such specimens at four settlements of the Przeworsk culture located on the right side of the Vistula River (Dobre, Nieszawa Kolonia, Oronne, Puławy-Włostowice). The oldest circular weights are dated back to the Neolithic period. With varying intensity, they are also recorded within the sites of all subsequent periods and in various parts of Europe. The youngest are related to the Middle Ages and Modern Age. The article focuses mainly on circular weights from the Roman Period and the early phase of the Migration Period (Przeworsk culture, Wielbark culture, Masłomęcz group, Luboszyce culture / Elbe circle), also using chronologically and culturally different analogies, as well as the results of experimental archaeology, iconographic and ethnographic sources. Circular weights were analysed for the possibility of relating them with weaving and / or fishing. In the first case, I focus on the analysis of factors such as: the context of the discovery, the number and condition of the weights, as well as their shape, weight and the presence of use-wear traces. In the second, issues such as raw material, accuracy and method of production, as well as weight, place and context of discovery, accompanying artefacts were considered.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2020, 55; 137-196
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ein Volk im Schatten seiner Nachbarn - die Buren und die Przeworsk-Kultur A people in the shadow of their neighbours - Buri and the Przeworsk culture
    A people in the shadow of their neighbours – Buri and the Przeworsk culture
    Autorzy:
    Nowakowski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042502.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Buri
    Lugiorum nomen
    Barbaricum
    Roman Period
    Geography of Ptolemy
    Germania of Tacitus
    römische Kaiserzeit
    Germania von Tacitus
    Geographia von Ptolemäus
    Opis:
    In his Germania, Tacitus mentions the people of Buri, whose settlements were located near or in the Carpathian Mountains, which would indicate that they were neighbors with the Lugian federation (Lugiorum nomen), commonly identified with the Przeworsk culture population In turn, Ptolemy wrote about Lugioi Buroi, which would suggest that this tribe was a part of the Lugian federation. It can be assumed that the ethnonyms Buri and Lugioi Buroi referred to the same people, who were both a part of the Przeworsk culture population and a branch of the Lugian federation. The settlements of this tribe in the Early Roman Period were located in the southern part of the Przeworsk culture territory, in southeastern Poland, in an area that at that time was under strong Celtic and Dacian influences. The Buri, like the entire Lugian federation, were politically and militarily active in the lands south of the Carpathians, for example, during Trajan's Dacian Wars. In the second half of the 2nd century AD, they invaded the Carpathian Basin, settling its northern edge over the Upper Tisa. The border location of the Buri, on the southern outskirts of the Lugian territory, caused them to be perceived by the Romans as both a part of the Lugian federation (Lugioi Buroi) and as a "separate" people (Buri).
    Tacitus erwähnte in seiner Germania das Volk der Buri, dessen Sitz sich in der Nähe der Karpaten oder genau genommen in diesen Bergen befinden sollte, was auf dessen Nachbarschaft mit der lugischen Föderation (Lugiorum nomen) hinweist, die allgemein als die Bevölkerung der Przeworsk-Kultur identifiziert wurde. Ptolemäus schrieb hingegen über die Lugioi Buroi, was eine Zugehörigkeit dieses Stammes zum Lugierbund andeutete. Man kann vermuten, dass die Volksnamen Buri und Lugioi Buroi denselben Stamm bezeichneten, der einen Teil der Bevölkerung sowohl der Przeworsk-Kultur, als auch des lugischen Völkerverbandes darstellte. Ihr Sitz lag in der älteren Kaiserzeit in der von keltischen und dakischen Einflüssen geprägten „Südzone“ der Przeworsk-Kultur in Südostpolen. Die Buren, wie auch die gesamte lugischen Föderation, waren südlich der Karpaten politisch und militärisch aktiv, unter anderen während der Dakerkriege Trajans, und drangen in der zweiten Hälfte des 2. Jh.s in das Karpatenbecken ein, um dessen Nordrand an der Obertheiß zu besiedeln. Die Grenzlage der Buren in Kleinpolen, am Südrand des lugischen Territoriums, hatte zur Folge, dass die Römer sie sowohl als Mitglied der Föderation (Lugioi Buroi), als auch als „separates“ Volk (Buri) wahrnahmen.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 191-206
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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