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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Nabycia polskiego obywatelstwa a urodzenie przez matkę zastępczą : uwagi na tle wyroków Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 6 maja 2015 r.: II OSK 2372/13 oraz II OSK 2419/13
Acquisition of Polish nationality by birth and surrogacy : comment to the judgements of the Supreme Administrative Court of 6 May 2015: II OSK 2372/131 and II OSK 2419/13
Autorzy:
Wysocka-Bar, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Europeistyki
Tematy:
obywatelstwo
macierzyństwo zastępcze
uznawanie zagranicznych orzeczeń pochodzenie
nationality
surrogacy agreements
recognition of foreign judgements filiation
Opis:
The article is a comment on the Supreme Administrative Court's verdicts of 6 May 2015 (signatures: II OSK 2372/12 and II OSK 2419/13) by which confirmation of the acquisition of Polish nationality based on ius sanguinus principle was denied to a child as the legal parentage was established in the foreign judgement and birth certificate indicating the genetic father and his same sex partner as parents. The denial was justified by the public policy clause. The Court underlined that the principle of marriage as a union between one woman and one man and the rule that mother is a woman that gave birth to the child are of fundamental character. The aim of the article is the analysis of various public and private international law institutions that interconnect in the discussed verdict: rules on acquisition of citizenship, ius sanguinus principle confronted with same sex parentage, the notion of "parent" in the citizenship law, the principle of ex legerecognition of foreign judgements, public policy clause as an obstacle to that recognition and also right to respect for private life as defined in the jurisprudence of European Human Rights Court.
Źródło:
Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego; 2018, 16; 38-54
1730-4504
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem obywatelstwa dziecka prawdopodobnie pochodzącego od obywatela polskiego niebędącego mężem surrogate mother : uwagi aprobujące wyroki NSA z 6 maja 2015 r. (II OSK 2372/13 oraz II OSK 2419/13)
The citizienship issue of plausible child of Polish citizien who is not husband of surrogate mother : remarks approving the judgements of Polish Supreme Administration Court of 6th May 2015
Autorzy:
Mostowik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Europeistyki
Tematy:
obywatelstwo
tzw. macierzyństwo (urodzenie) zastępcze
ponadgraniczne rezultaty prawa krajowego
podstawowe zasady prawa rodzinnego
citizenship
surrogacy motherhood
cross-border effects of internal laws fundamental domestic principles of family law
Opis:
The matter of these remarks are judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court of May 6, 2015, in which decisions on refusal to confirm the Polish citizenship of a child in similar, unusual circumstances, were given. A child who lives in the United States under the care of a couple of men, was born by a woman referred to in foreign law as "surrogate mother". In the performance of the contract this woman - nota bene married - became pregnant, gave birth to a child and gave it to the ordering (intending) party, i.e. a man of Polish citizenship and a second man with a homosexual relationship with him. Polish private law was applicable in this case, because according to the conflict-of-law rules on the origin of a child, the law of the state of citizenships applies. Administrative authorities and courts refused to confirm citizenship. The justification of the judgments indicated that the request did not find support in the collected documents and evidence. The courts and administrative bodies did not have the basic substantive premise to allow a different ruling to be issued. The author presents the position that Polish law in general could allow proving the paternity of the applicant, for which it would be necessary to initiate other domestic procedures confirming that the child comes from the applicant. Since they were not instituted, the authorities or courts in the proceedings in which the judgments were handed down did not have the basic data that would allow a different ruling to be issued. By the way, the author presents a few more general reflections on the current differences between legal systems. States that have legally introduced "surrogate motherhood" operations may not require other (most countries in the world) that the latter automatically recognize their effects of foreign law. Intensive globalization since the beginning of the 21st century also shows the free flow of information about the different legal systems. In the area of family law, differences have recently become diametrical and have a scale unprecedented by thousands of years of law development. No state in the world can expect (and does not expect) that any application of its law will have effects also abroad (i.e. from perspective of anther legal orders abroad). In the circumstance that underlie the decisions and judgments discussed, it would be helpful if American authorities and courts issued an additional document that would abroad accurately describe the woman who gave birth to the child and, moreover, that the particular man is the child's genetic father (what can be of great importance abroad). In the case of submitting such information, the evidence collected in the case would give the Polish authorities and courts a different answer in the discussed proceeding and other proceedings.
Źródło:
Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego; 2018, 16; 55-75
1730-4504
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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