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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Excavations of the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha in 2006
    Autorzy:
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Farkha
    western Kom
    votive deposit
    Opis:
    In 2006, research in the western part of the administrative and cultic complex at Tell el-Farcha (Eastern Nile Delta) was begun. The eastern part of this complex was examined in 2001, when i.a. a votive deposit spilled in one of the rooms was discovered. During the 2006 excavations a room (8 × 3.30 m) was unveiled, where several cultic vessels were found as well as a small jar filled with votive artefacts. There were 62 specimens in this jar, mostly figurines from hippopotamus tusks. The entire deposit, of a unique historical and artistic value, was made before the middle of the first dynasty and is so far the only deposit of this kind firmly dated. It includes i.a. depictions of women, children, captives, one of the anonymous Egyptian rulers, fantastic creatures, and most of all dwarfs.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 429-455
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The necropolis at Tell el-Farkha reconsidered
    Autorzy:
    Dębowska-Ludwin, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442428.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Farkha necropolis
    Proto/Early Dynastic Periods
    Naqada culture
    Opis:
    Works on the necropolis at Tell el-Farkha have reached the 9th season and resulted in locating over 100 burials. In this situation, almost every succeeding campaign was bringing such a number of new data that preliminary statements were continuously being changed almost year by year. Numerous analyses of pottery, stone vessels, architectural details and stratigraphy, finally, seem to lead to some more profound conclusions. According to them, all graves at Tell el-Farkha have been divided into 3 main chronological groups. Group 1 is the oldest one. It is dated back from Naqada IIIB phase to the middle of Dynasty 1. People buried in the graves of this group represented wealthy society, and they also experimented, trying to reach a perfect grave form. The process is the best explanation of the presence of so many “strange” structures and differences in position of the deceased, but on the other hand, also numerous elements of typically early dynastic burial custom (e.g. niche façades or subsidiary burials) seem to emerge in that time. Tombs belonging to the group 2 come from the middle of Dynasty 1 to late Dynasty 1 or even to early Dynasty 2. Main social features they express are stressing of wealth inequality and presence of clearly definite and quite strictly obeyed rules of burial ritual. However the graves of the younger group are clearly a continuation of the older custom and so the origin of both societies must have been similar, the changes in orientation of tombs as well as examples of younger burials cutting into older ones suggest that both groups were divided by short break in occupation of cemetery. The final phase (group 3) of the cemetery at Tell el-Farkha was surely separated from the previous ones by a much longer period of time. The tombs representing phase in question are distributed only in the highest part of the tell, and may be dated on the basis of stratigraphic observations to the beginning of the Old Kingdom. They characterise of very simple burial custom (all the bodies were found resting in simple pits) and are hardly equipped with any objects.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2010, 2; 5-20
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2011–2012
    Autorzy:
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Farkha
    Naqada culture
    administrative-cultic centre
    Naqada residence
    brewery
    Opis:
    Excavations at the Western Kom were continued within a former trench that had been opened in 2006–2007, extended to the north in 2009 and further excavated in the next season. On the interior face of the eastern wall of Room 240 associated with the Protodynastic administrative-cultic centre, traces of thin wooden posts were preserved. Wooden planks had been fixed to it, thus forming a kind of an inner cladding of this wall. A complex of rooms of clearly utilitarian function was unearthed in the northern and south-eastern part of the trench. The pottery uncovered in Seasons 2011– 2012 indicates that the upper layers excavated during the campaign are contemporaneous with the end of Phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha (i.e., Naqada IIIA1/IIIB) and the deeper layers with Phase 3 (Naqada IID2/IIIA1). Fragments of imported Near Eastern pottery were discovered, notably fragments of so called Tell Erani C style vessels and a small piece of a vessel with white stripe-painted decoration, which has its counterpart only in Megiddo, Israel. On the stratigraphic interface of the administrativecultic centre and the Naqada residence, a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was uncovered.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2013-2014, 5-6; 233-247
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2007–2008
    Autorzy:
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Farkha
    seasons 2007-2008
    Proto/Early Dynastic Periods
    cult centre
    Opis:
    During the field campaigns at the Western Kom in Tell el-Farkha carried in 2007-2008, studies on remains of the admninistrative-cultic centre, discovered in 2001 and 2006 were continued. Some new rooms northward and southward to the shrine were uncovered. The first ones seem to be erected in a hurry and for temporary use. Excavations within the shrine provided the most important results. New votive objects were discovered, scattered within the whole area of shrine as well as intentionally hidden beneath their floor and walls. Especially worth mentioning are well preserved specimen of so called hes-jar, fragment of pottery figurine (sitting boy?), collection of ivory figurines and finally geywacke spoon with a crocodile-shaped handle. Another findings (seal decorated with representations of gazelle and falcon-Horus, ostrich egg, gazelle horn), as well as comparison of them with similar artifacts discovered in other parts of the tell, allow us to hypothesize that this animals might symbolize the name of cult centre and the whole town at Tell el-Farkha or be linked to the divine forces worshiped in both discovered shrines.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2010, 2; 203-228
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2009–2010
    Autorzy:
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Farkha
    Naqada culture
    Lower Egyptian culture
    Proto/Early Dynastic Periods
    Opis:
    Fieldworks at the Western Kom were carried out within the older trench that had been opened in 2006–2007 and further excavated in 2008. The important excavation results are related to architectural remains. Beneath the chapel with votive deposits next structures with storage vessels inside were discovered. Absence of architectural remains in the south-eastern part of the tell proved that in the Naqada III A-B the Western Kom was inhabited in a much smaller area that it was later. The upper layers excavated during these campaigns are connected to phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha (i.e. Naqada IIIA) and the lower layers to phase 3 (Naqada IID2/IIIA). Discovered stone and flint tools points than the stone vessels workshop was strictly connected to the cultic shrine. Analysis of animal remains and pottery confirm the exceptional role of these area in the Proto- and beginning of the Early Dynastic periods and we have gained a very strong evidence, that the Western Kom was the most significant area of the site in Tell el-Farkha and was related to the local elite. The imitations of Palestinian vessels and numerous pottery fragments of Near Eastern origin point to well developed trade with the Near East. Another proof for such activities are small objects of various shapes, which were probably used as tokens. They were discovered at all three tells in Tell el-Farkha.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 157-178
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trade or conquest? The nature of Egyptian-South Levantine relations in Early Bronze I from the perspective of Tell el-Farkha, Egypt and Tel Erani, Israel
    Autorzy:
    Dębowska-Ludwin, Joanna
    Rosińska-Balik, Karolina
    Czarnowicz, Marcin
    Ochał-Czarnowicz, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Tel Erani, Tell el-Farkha, EB I, Levantine urbanization, Egyptian-Levantine contacts,
    copper, imports
    Opis:
    Early Egyptian colonization in the Early Bronze I period is one of the most widely discussed issue in modern archaeology of the Near East. The text focuses on two sites of major importance: Egyptian Tell el-Farkha and Levantine Tel Erani. Discoveries of imported pottery both in Egypt and in Israel, as well as Egyptian-style brick architecture found at Tel Erani suggest that relations between these two regions were based on long-distance trade. The article briefly discusses the most significant imported finds at both sites and the socio-economic changes which followed interregional contacts.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2012, 4; 133-122
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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