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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Bone material from the Lusatian culture settlement in Witów
    Autorzy:
    Zielińska, Ulana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Witów
    archaeozoological analyses
    Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    Bone material derived from archaeological research conducted in the years 2002 - 2007 at site 1 in Witów. It was found in the features of the Lusatian culture and in strata outside these objects. We analyzed a total of 3251 pieces of bone, of which 2291 have been identified in terms of species and anatomy. The largest groups are the remains of mammals (84.86%) and invertebrates in the form of freshwater mussel shells (14.71%). Among mammals, domestic animals strongly dominated especially cattle and small ruminants. Materials from features and strata are not homogeneous - there were differences in the share of individual species. Analysis of the anatomical distribution and age of slaughter leads to the conclusion that inhabitants of the settlement at Witów bred animals for their own use, using all parts of the carcass. In the studied material the remains of animals killed after morphological maturity predominate, indicating “economic” type of animal keeping.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 101-108
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of pottery style on the Bronze and Early Iron Age cemetery at Kietrz, Głubczyce district, in the light of statistical analyses
    Autorzy:
    Mrówka, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    cemetery
    Kietrz
    correspondence analysis
    pottery
    Opis:
    This article attempts to determine the relative chronology of the Kietrz cemetery of the Lusatian culture proceeding from the stylistic development of forms and ornamentation of vessels coming from selected pottery inventories. The co-occurrence matrix of forms and ornaments, developed from the sources described above, was examined using correspondence analysis. Graphic representation of the results forms a quite distinct arc-shaped layout in the plot of two principal axes. Correspondence analysis was also conducted for the identified types of decoration. The results, transposed into a two-dimensional diagram, show a different, not arch-like distribution. Objects and variables form two separate clusters. Detailed analysis of the two diagrams allowed for many valuable conclusions: (1) phases of vessel form development are polythetic assemblages, which means that they are formed by specific combinations of attributes or their frequencies rather than by strictly defined sets of phase-unique attributes; (2) in the development of pottery forms, one can observe a continuous evolution between phases BrC2 and HaC, i. e. in the period spanning nearly 800 years (ca 1380–600 BC). This confirms earlier conclusions, based on planigraphy data, concerning the uninterrupted functioning of the cemetery; (3) development of pottery decoration followed a different pattern – a “revolutionary” change in HaA was followed by a continuous development until the end of early Hallstatt period, when a regression in pottery ornamentation probably took place; (4) there is some discrepancy between the present results and M.Gedl’s chronology with respect to the older phases of vessel form and decoration development (among other things, the present results suggest dating the appearance of bossed decoration as early as BrC2).
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 67-100
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations in 2004 – 2006 at the Bronze Age cemetery (site 3) at Zbrojewsko, district Kłobuck, voiv. Śląskie
    Autorzy:
    Dzięgielewski, Karol
    Bąk, Urszula
    Kalicki, Tomasz
    Szybowicz, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Zbrojewsko
    Lusatian culture cemetery
    seasons 2004-2006
    Opis:
    In 2004-2006, excavations were continued at the biritual cemetery of the Częstochowa-Gliwice sub-group of the Upper Silesian-Little Poland group of the Lusatian culture at Zbrojewsko site 3. An area of 9.8 ares were uncovered and 64 objects were explored. In 2004-2005, the research aimed to catch the northern boundary of the cemetery. It was confirmed that in the north-western the border of the cemetery constitutes the valley of a small stream. However, the research failed to find the north-eastern boundary, although objects recorded in this area were not so numerous. Graves dated at the fourth period of the Bronze Age still dominated there. In 2006, excavations were carried out on the southern outskirts of the cemetery, at the edge of the first terrace level of the Liswarta River. The discovery of 31 graves confirmed previous suspicions that in this area there may be another large concentration of graves from the youngest Bronze Age, analogous to those already identified in the northern and western parts of the cemetery. Among the objects studied there were 23 cremation graves (usually pit graves), and seven or eight skeletal ones (one perhaps symbolical). Most of the graves had stone structures. Two urn graves can be dated to the fourth period of the Bronze Age, while all the other graves, discovered in 2006, to the fifth period.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 109-140
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations of multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, season 2011
    Autorzy:
    Zagórska-Telega, Joanna
    Pikulski, Jacek
    Bulas, Jan
    Szczepanek, Anita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    cemetery, Lusatian culture, Bronze Age, Przeworsk culture, Roman Period, groove-type features
    Opis:
    The excavations on a multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, have been conducted since 2008. In 2011, they concentrated in the north-western part of the site, where a geomagnetic survey had been conducted by the team led by P. Wroniecki in the preceding season. The verification of this survey’s results was the main goal of the excavations in 2011. The excavated area amounted to 800 m2, which yielded 31 archaeological features mainly connected with the Przeworsk culture cemetery. Among the discovered features were both cremation burials and groove-type features known from previous investigations. A few Lusatian culture burials were discovered, too. The results of the geomagnetic survey were in most part confirmed during the excavations.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2012, 4; 135-160
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on the Lusatian culture settlement and animal husbandry on site 1 at Zagórzyce, Kazimierza Wielka district, based on the materials from seasons 2001–2003
    Autorzy:
    Gocman, Ulana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age
    animal husbandry
    Opis:
    The paper presents the Lusatian culture materials recovered during the first three excavation seasons on site 1 at Zagórzyce, Kazimierza Wielka district. The discovered artefacts (pottery shards) may be connected particulary with the end of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age (Bronze Age Period V and HaC phase). The collected bone remains were analysed archaeozoologically, which allowed for conclusions to be drawn on the model of animal husbandry. An analysis of the species composition showed that the predominant dietary components were cattle and small ruminants, followed by pigs. Such a herd composition suggests a economy based on herding cattle and small ruminants. Due to the small number of collected bone remains it seems that additional research needs to be conducted, using materials from the remaining excavation seasons.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 227-240
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rescue excavations at site 1 in Witów, Proszowice district. Seasons 2004 – 2006
    Autorzy:
    Gawlik, Anna
    Godlewski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442388.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Witów
    excavations 2004-2006
    Lusatian culture
    fortifications
    early Medieval cemetery
    Opis:
    Excavations at site 1 in Witów, in the years 2004 – 2006, were a continuation of rescue excavations started in 2002. Excavations covered three areas most likely to be destroyed. At the foot of the promontory (trench 1) a sequence of cultural strata dating from the Neolithic (Funnel Beaker culture) through the Bronze Age (Lusatian culture) until the Roman period was unveiled. In trench 2 excavation works were continued on the remains of fortifications (embankment with elements of wooden structures) connected with the Lusatian culture. Within the trench no. 3 next settlement features of the Lusatian culture and early Medieval skeletal graves were discovered. The most interesting discoveries in the reporting period include the Lusatian burials in trapezium-like pits, unearthed in the trench no. 3. Due to its equipment (including ceramics of the “knob” style) and 14C dating, they should be tied with the origins of the Lusatian culture. Other interesting findings were also silver coins (denarii) from a Medieval cemetery. Research in seasons 2004 - 2006 proved most of the conclusions reached in previous seasons: the multicultural nature of the site, high intensity of the Lusatian culture settlement, and the presence of fortifications of this culture.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 83-99
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Kroczycka Cave – the history of research in the light of the most recent interpretations
    Jaskinia Kroczycka – historia badań w świetle najnowszych interpretacji
    Autorzy:
    Jędrysik, Joanna
    Wagner, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Kraków-Częstochowa Upland
    cave
    mortuary practice
    Kroczycka Cave
    Lusatian culture
    Early Migrations Period
    Opis:
    The Kroczycka Cave is an archaeological site located in southern Poland, in the Krakow-Czestochowa Upland. The history of exploration of the site began in 1936, when miners found forty skeletons inside the cave. The discoverers also found artefacts dating back to the Early Migrations Period and pottery connected with late phases of the Lusatian culture. However, the Kroczycka Cave has not been investigated on a larger scale so far, which results in hitherto discoveries bringing more questions than answers. It is important to emphasise that this is the first paper to present the full history of studies on the Kroczycka Cave in the light of recent interpretations. The paper also brings the analysis of the episodes of Late Holocene occupation both inside the cave and in the plateau in front of the entrance, followed by the discussion of several possible interpretations based on the location of the site and the distribution of artefacts discovered there over the 20th and 21th century. Furthermore, the study presents the geographical and environmental context of the site, as well as a range of analogies from other cave sites in Europe. It is concluded that the lack of precise analogy makes determining the function of the Kroczycka Cave itself and its surroundings very difficult. The present paper provides a basis for further investigations.
    W roku 1936 w jednej z krasowych jaskiń na północy Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej lokalni poszukiwacze kalcytu odkryli około 40 ludzkich szkieletów – miejsce to zostało nazwane przez archeologów Jaskinią Żurowskiego, a później Jaskinią Kroczycką. Liczne zabytki metalowe, szklane i ceramiczne, które pozyskane zostały ze stanowiska, związane są z wczesną fazą okresu wędrówek ludów, ponadto znaczną część fragmentów naczyń łączyć należy z późną fazą kultury łużyckiej. Nigdy na większą skalę nie badano tego stanowiska, a artykuł ten jest w zasadzie podsumowaniem osiemdziesięcioletniej historii poszukiwań na tym stanowisku w świetle najnowszych badań i interpretacji. Wskazując na wybrane przykłady późno-holoceńskiego wykorzystania stanowisk jaskiniowych na terenie całej Europy, próbujemy dokonać analizy śladów osadnictwa odkrytych na plateau przed otworem wejściowym i we wnętrzu Jaskini Kroczyckiej. Ważnym elementem naszych rozważań jest także kontekst geograficzny i środowiskowy, w którym osadzone jest stanowisko i pobliskie punkty osadnicze. Po raz pierwszy też dokładnie przyglądamy się różnym kategoriom zabytków. Studium przypadku przedstawione w niniejszym artykule ukazuje za równo praktyczne, jak i symboliczne funkcje podziemnych struktur skalnych, lecz nie pozwala jednoznacznie odpowiedzieć na pytanie: jaką rolę pełniła Jaskinia Kroczycka? Prezentowany tekst posiada charakter przyczynkowy i jedynie nieznacznie dotyka problemów interpretacji jurajskich stanowisk jaskiniowych użytkowanych w młodszych okresach prahistorii.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2015, 7; 37-60
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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