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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie mierników efektywności finansowej w zabezpieczeniu społecznym
    The Uage of Financial Efficiency Measures within the Social Protection
    Autorzy:
    Garbiec, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Efektywność finansowa
    Polityka społeczna
    Zabezpieczenie społeczne
    Financial efficiency
    Social policy
    Social security system
    Opis:
    Efficiency indexes are used in economy niversally, but their utilisation within the social politics is also possible is in certain scopes. The specific index of financial efficiency can be applied to define the role of the state in funding the social protection system. The paper includes discussion how the index can be applied in the social protection system. The discussion was based on the examples of Poland, Great Britain and Germany because these countries are perceived as ones where the certain models of the social politics were introduced.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 99-109
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deficyt fiskalny a racjonalność wydatków publicznych
    Fiscal Deficit Against Public Spending Rationality
    Autorzy:
    Ptak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592437.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Deficyt budżetowy
    Efektywność finansowa
    Finanse publiczne
    Wydatki publiczne
    Budget deficit
    Financial efficiency
    Public expenditures
    Public finance
    Opis:
    In the long run the fiscal deficit contributes to a reduction in potential GDP growth rate by at least a few channels. Two of them are related to the structure of public expenditure. Both the growth and maintenance of chronic deficit, lead to a permanent increase in public debt the interest of which - in the first place - crowd out developmentsupporting expenditures, i.e. spending for such purposes as: infrastructure, research and development. Moreover, the deficit leads to a diversion of public funds for goals, which are beneficial rather to the specific groups of society than to society as a whole, which, in turn, does not promote rationality and productivity of public spending. The purpose of this article is to show that both in the short and long-term the fiscal deficit is not conducive to rational public spending and leads to the deterioration in their structure.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 236-246
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Użyteczność publiczna przedsiębiorstw transportu miejskiego jako wyznacznik ich finansowej efektywności
    Public Utility of an Urban Transport Companies as a Determinant of Its Financial Efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Szuścicka, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Efektywność finansowa
    Komunikacja miejska
    Przedsiębiorstwo transportowe
    Przedsiębiorstwo użyteczności publicznej
    Financial efficiency
    Municipal transport
    Public utility company
    Transport company
    Opis:
    Currently in Poland there are two models for an public urban transport companies. The first is based on the mechanisms of budgetary economy, while the second is based on market principles. In the budgetary model, the efficiency is calculated and verified in accordance with the balance between costs and incomes. The market model and its efficiency is based in terms of increasing capital. To evaluate the financial efficiency of the public urban transport companies, standard indicators are not good enough as they are typical for other kinds of enterprises. The principles of a financial efficiency, is in responsibility of companies own economic and financial system. However, it will be different, depending on the adopted organizational and legal form of a chosen kind of public entity.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 143; 374-380
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efektywność zamówień publicznych
    Public Procurement Effectiveness
    Autorzy:
    Lissowski, Olgierd
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Efektywność
    Efektywność finansowa
    Instytucje publiczne
    Prawo zamówień publicznych
    Zamówienia publiczne
    Effectiveness
    Financial efficiency
    Public institutions
    Public procurement
    Public Procurement Act
    Opis:
    The subject of this article is identification of the structure of key issues related to the assessment of effectiveness of public procurement. These issues are generally discussed in two dimensions: (1) as a narrower question of the appropriate choice of evaluation criteria in individual orders, and (2) as a broader problem of assessing the effectiveness of the entire public procurement institutional systems. When it comes to evaluation criteria in individual orders, the subject of discussions are primarily two issues: (1.1) selection and proper definition of economic effectiveness criteria, and (1.2) the admissibility of non-economic criteria. The effectiveness of procurement systems as a whole may be assessed: (2.1) in a comparative manner, as one of alternative ways of delivery of public services, and (2.2) separately, for each individual system, related to its internal goals, functional and structural criteria.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 168; 174-185
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Testing 65 equity indexes for normal distribution of returns
    Autorzy:
    Borowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Capital market efficiency
    Distribution of rate of returns
    Financial markets
    Opis:
    Aim/purpose – The primary aim of the paper is to verify the hypothesis on the normal distributions of 65 stock index returns, while the secondary aims are to examine normal distributions for specific years (for six indexes) and for bull and bear markets (for DJIA), demonstrate that the distribution of rates of return for individual indexes can be normal in short time intervals, and then rank analyzed indexes according to the proximity of the distribution of their rates of return to the normal distribution. Design/methodology/approach – The research sample consists of the value of 65 stock indexes from various time intervals. The sample includes both developed markets and emerging markets. The following rates of return were tested for the normality of the rat e of return distribution: close -close, open -open, open -close and overnight, which were calculated for daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly data. Statistical tests of di f- ferent properties and forces were used: Jarque – Bera (JB), Lilliefors (L), Crame r von Mises (CVM), Watson (W), Anderson – Darling (AD). In the case of six indexes of d e- veloped markets (DJIA, SP500, DAX, CAC40, FTSE250 and NIKKEI225), normality tests of rates distribution were calculated for individual years 2013 -2016 (daily data). In case of the DJIA index, the normality tests of the distribution of returns for individual bull and bear markets were analyzed (daily data, rates of return close -close). In the last part of the paper the analyzed indexes were ranked due to the convergence of their return to normal distribution with the use of the following tests: Jarque – Bera, Shapiro – Wilk and D’Agostino -Pearson. Findings – The distribution of daily and weekly returns of equity indexes is not a normal distribution for all analyzed rates of ret urn. For quarterly and annual data compression the smallest number when there were no reasons to reject the null hypothesis was o b- served for overnight returns compared to close -close, open -close and open -open returns. For the daily, weekly and monthly over night rates of return, the null hypothesis was rejected for all analyzed indexes. The fo llowing general conclusion can be formulated: the higher the data compression (from dail y to yearly), the fewer rejections of H 0 hy- pothesis. The distribution of daily returns can be normal only in given (rather short) time intervals, e.g., particular years or up or do wn waves (bull and bear markets). The posi- tion of the index in the ranking is not depende nt on the date of its first publication, and hence on the number of rates of return possible to calculate for analyzed index, but only on the distribution of its rates of return. Research implications/limitations – The main limitations of the obtained results are different time horizons of each of the analyzed indexes (from the first date in a data base until 30.06.2017). The major part of the retu rns of the analyzed indexes differs from the normal distribution, which question the possi bility of unreflective implementation in practice of economic such models as CAPM and its derivatives, Black–Scholes options valuation, portfolio theory and efficient market hypothesis, especially in long time horizons. Contribution/value/contribution – The contribution of this paper is verification of the statistical hypothesis regarding normal dist ribution of rates of return: (1) other than close-close, i.e. open-open, open-close and ove rnight with the use of various statistical tests, various data compression (daily, w eekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly) for 65 in- dexes, (2) for six stock exchange indexes in each of the years from the period of 2013- 2016 (daily data) and (3) for individual up and down waves for the DJIA index (daily data). In addition, other papers focused only on one or two statistical tests, while five different tests were implemented in this paper. This paper is the first to create a ranking of stock market indexes due to the normal distribution.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Economics and Management; 2018, 34; 5-38
    1732-1948
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Związek funkcji omega z dominacją stochastyczną
    Relationship between Omega Function and Stochastic Dominance
    Autorzy:
    Michalska, Ewa
    Dudzińska-Baryła, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Analiza finansowa
    Dominacja stochastyczna
    Ocena efektywności inwestycji
    Evaluation of investment efficiency
    Financial analysis
    Stochastic dominance
    Opis:
    Dominacje stochastyczne są relacjami porządku częściowego w zbiorze losowych wariantów decyzyjnych, podobnie jak relacja dominacji oparta na zaproponowanej przez Keatinga i Shadwicka w 2002 roku funkcji omega, służącej ocenie i uporządkowaniu wariantów inwestycyjnych pod kątem ich efektywności. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zgodności porządku względem dominacji stochastycznych i funkcji omega oraz przedstawienie zależności między tymi kryteriami.
    Stochastic dominance is a partial order in the set of random decision alternatives. Similarly, a partial order is the relation based on omega function proposed in 2002 by Keating and Shadwick, which is used as a performance measure for the valuation and ordering of investment alternatives. The purpose of this article is to examine the consistency between the ordering according to stochastic dominance and the ordering according to omega function. We also present relationships between these criteria.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 237; 70-78
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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