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Wyszukujesz frazę "public decision-making" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Factors Explaining Tax Compliance
Autorzy:
Lagos Rodríguez, Mª Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36100420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax administration
tax compliance
taxpayer behavior
public decision-making
public economy
theoretical review
Opis:
The aim of the article: The aim is to examine factors explaining tax compliance identified in the Economy to design an efficient tax compliance system. Methodology: In order to achieve the formulated aim, the paper provides an economic literature review on tax compliance related to the efforts of governments to encourage taxpayer compliance while minimizing the cost of a tax administration’s activity. The paper presents a brief laying out the economics of tax evasion. Them, it focuses on critical summaries of what has been learned. Results of the research: The different factors identified indicate that tax compliance is a complex problem, with evident social costs and a significant impact on tax administration decisions. The tax compliance system minimizes the uncertainty and encourages the adoption of a series of voluntary mechanisms for cooperation between taxpayers and the tax administration.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 69-79
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utopia w „realistycznej” teorii demokracji przedstawicielskiej i realizm w „utopijnych” teoriach demokracji deliberatywnej i partycypacyjnej
Utopia in ‘realistic’ theory of representative democracy and realism in ‘utopian’ theories of deliberative and participatory democracy
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Klimowicz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
civic participation
deliberative democracy
public decision-making
alternative governance models
realistic utopia
partycypacja obywatelska
demokracja deliberatywna
podejmowanie decyzji publicznych
alternatywne modele zarządzania
realistyczna utopia
Opis:
While many people all over the world become conscious about serious defects and inefficiencies of the prevailing political systems based on representative democracy, alternative solutions for more just and inclusive systems of governance continue developing. Alternative forms of democracy based on the idea of civic participation and deliberation have more and more followers, who are willing to implement innovative participatory and collective decision making practices in various areas and at various organizational levels. However, the strife for greater self-governance, reinforcement of citizens role in political decision-making processes and establishment of bottom-up control over public expenditures is often considered as a merely utopian project, especially by those who benefit most from the current status quo. In this article, I examine the fundamental ideological challenges for the new egalitarian approaches and argue that instead of making dichotomous distinction between utopianism and realism, realistically utopian approach is the most desirable.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2016, 33 (2)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communicative action and practical discourse to empower patients in healthcare-related decision making
Autorzy:
Napiwodzka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
public healthcare
communicative action
discourse
Jürgen Habermas
shared decision making
relations between patients and healthcare providers
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to reconsider Habermas’ discourse approach in terms of its usefulness in the realm of public healthcare where, on a microscale, intersubjective communicative situations arise between defined participants, i.e., patients and healthcare providers, patients’ family members, and further eligible contributors to patient-related decision making. A need for more “communicative interaction,” and explicative and practical discourse, is illustrated by two empirical examples of medical decision making which reveal both communicative and discursive deficits (Section I). To empower and enable the patient as a rational and autonomous speaker and discourse participant, a Habermasian emancipatory argument and ‘the power of the better argument’ is recalled (Section III). The possibility of equal communicative and discursive rights in the light of real inequalities is discussed in the context of a ‘competence gap’ between participants (Section IV). Further sections focus on the importance of informed consent on the side of the patient and the communicative competences as an important factor of healthcare system.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2021, 38; 81-99
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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