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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Critical Legal Theory in Central and Eastern Europe: In Search of Method
    Autorzy:
    Mańko, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    critical legal theory
    the political
    law and ideology
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    Critical legal theory emerged in the United States in the 1970s, at a time when Central and Eastern Europe belonged to the Soviet bloc and was subject to the system of actually existing socialism. Therefore, the arrival of critical jurisprudence into the region was delayed. In Poland, the first texts on critical and postmodern legal theory began to appear at the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s. Lech Morawski’s monograph, characteristically entitled What Legal Scholarship Has to Gain from Postmodernism?, published in 2001, officially inaugurated a broader interest in postmodern legal theory. Adam Sulikowski has been the main representative of critical legal theory in Poland, developing a postmodern theory of constitutionalism. Other sub-fields of postmodern and critical legal theory, gradually developing in Central European jurisprudence, include such areas as law and literature, law and ideology, law and neocolonial theory, as well as feminist jurisprudence. There is a noticeably growing influence of critical sociology and critical discourse analysis which seem to be a promising paradigm for invigorating critical legal theory from an empirical perspective. The concept of “the political”, in the sense used by Chantal Mouffe, has been evoked to propose a “political theory of law” conceived as an analysis of the juridical phenomenon through the lens of the political. Recently, it has found its concrete applications in the political theory of judicial decision-making.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2019, 89; 5-14
    0208-6069
    2450-2782
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Politics of Limitation of Claims in Poland: Post-Communist Ideology, Neoliberalism and the Plight of Uninformed Debtors
    Autorzy:
    Kuźmicka-Sulikowska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    claims
    limitation period
    taking the expiry of the limitation period into account
    polish civil law
    political and legal changes
    Opis:
    The text will present arguments raised by the supporters of two different positions regarding the manner of taking into account the expiry of the limitation period, namely those that are supposed to speak in favor of taking this circumstance by the courts ex officio, and those which prevail to take it into account only in the event of raising the plea of limitation by the one against whom the claim is due. Against this background, a polemical analysis will be made with these arguments, including inquiries about interests of which entities or social groups are implemented and protected for each of these solutions. It will be shown that some of the arguments put forward actually emphasize that the institution of limitation is to serve not so much as a party involved in a given claim (creditors or debtors), but rather institutions of the judiciary. It will also be shown that the solution currently in force in Polish civil law, within which the taking into account of the fact that a given claim is time-barred is possible only if the one against whom the claim is entitled raises the relevant claim of limitation, in fact prefers only the more affluent and better educated social strata, deepening the social exclusion of those who, due to, for example, worse property status, do not have the necessary knowledge, nor can afford to take advantage of legal aid. The latter, in effect, often do not plead the expiration of limitation period, because they do not know that they are entitled to it (in general, or are unable to assess when the claim became due, at which point the limitation period began or has ended). Polish civil law is a good example here for considering, firstly, that in the 20th century the regulations concerning the limitation of claims were changed several times, and each time a discussion on how to consider the expiry of the limitation period came to life (which provides rich argumentation with which one can confront) and also because historical and political entanglements play a significant role here. Namely, the text will show that the main resistance against taking into account the expiration of limitation period ex officio (which is a solution that protects the poorer people who can not afford legal assistance) is due to the fact that this solution, which was in force in the original version of the current Polish Civil Code, was modeled on the solutions of Soviet law. This means that after the political change in Poland in 1989, it was automatically attempted to eliminate it, and replace it with a solution used in European countries, where only if the one against whom the claim is entitled raises the relevant claim of limitation, even without any reflection on the substantive legitimacy of such a change and without analyzing the practical social effects of a solution, within which the expiry of the limitation period only is taking into account on when relevant plea is raised, not ex officio. Immersion of considerations in the realities of Polish law will also allow to show interests that have recently clashed on the occasion of the regulation of electronic writ-of-payment proceedings. In this example, it will be shown that despite the legislator making certain facade measures to protect the interests of people with less legal awareness and poorer, who can not afford to get help from a lawyer, in fact, many gates have been left, which question the reality of striving for such protection, because they allow to sue for the claim after the expiration of the limitation period in this proceeding. In this context, the latest change in Polish civil law in this area was also discussed, that is, the Act of April 13, 2018. On the basis of this Act, there has been a return to taking into account the expiration of the limitation period ex officio, but only if the entrepreneur sue the consumer. In the remaining scope, a solution was left within which the expiry of the limitation period is taking into account only when relevant plea is raised.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2019, 89; 131-160
    0208-6069
    2450-2782
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rysa na obliczu Temidy
    A scratch on the face of Themis
    Autorzy:
    Gomułowicz, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    niezawisłość sędziów
    niezależność sądów
    pozycja ustrojowa i znaczenie Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa
    artykuły Konstytucji: 10, 45, 173, 186 ust. 1, 187 ust. 1 i 3
    demokratyczne państwo prawne
    kompetencje Prezydenta RP w zakresie powoływania na stanowiska sędziowskie
    test Astradssona
    the independence of judges
    the independence of the courts
    the political position and importance of the National Judiciary Council
    the meaning of Articles of the Constitution: 10, 45, 173, 186 act 1, 187 act 1 and 3
    democratic state ruled by law
    powers of the President of the Republic of Poland to appoint judges
    Astradsson test
    Opis:
    Artykuł dotyczy tezy wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 4 listopada 2021 r., sygn. III FSK 3626/21, a także jej uzasadnienia. Koncentruje się na fundamentalnych wadach, a mianowicie na: 1) błędnym założeniu, że Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa jest organem konstytucyjnym samorządu sędziowskiego (przeczy temu treść art. 187 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP); 2) błędnym uznaniu, że odwołanie wybieranych członków Rady, sędziów przed upływem ich czteroletniej kadencji jest wadliwością postępowania, podczas gdy jest to jaskrawe i bezdyskusyjne złamanie art. 187 ust. 3 Konstytucji RP; 3) bezpodstawnym przyjęciu, że Prezydent RP ma prawne podstawy do prowadzenia własnego merytorycznego postępowania, które weryfikuje zgłoszone przez Radę kandydatury na stanowiska sędziowskie; 4) nieuprawnionym stawianiu znaku równości pomiędzy KRS a „nową KRS”; 5) wadliwym zastosowaniu testu Astradssona.
    The article concerns the assessment of the thesis of the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of November 4, 2021 (no. III FSK 3626/21) as well as its justification. It focuses on the fundamental flaws, namely: 1) on the erroneous assumption made by judges that the National Judiciary Council is a constitutional collegiate body (the content of Article 187 (1) of the Constitution contradicts this); 2) on the erroneous recognition that the dismissal of elected members of the Council, judges, before the end of their 4-year term of office, is a defect in the procedure, while it is a clear and indisputable breach of Article 187, paragraph 3 of the Constitution; 3) on the unsubstantiated assumption that the President of the Republic of Poland has legal grounds to conduct his own substantive proceedings, which will verify the candidates for judicial posts submitted by the Council; 4) on the unauthorized equation between the NCJ and the neo-NCJ; 5) on a faulty application of the Astradsson test.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego; 2022, 2; 29-38
    1509-877X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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