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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Foreign Direct Investment and Internationalization Process in Manufacturing Sectors in Poland
    Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne a procesy internacjonalizacji sektorów przetwórstwa przemysłowego w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jerzy
    Starzyńska, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    foreign direct investment
    manufacturing sectors
    exports
    imports
    bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
    sektor przedsiębiorstw
    eksport
    import
    Opis:
    The main feature of the development of the Polish economy is increasing importance of international capital flows. In 2005 capital inflow having form of FDI was estimated at billion euros. Continual increasing of foreign enterprises having their fillies in Poland becomes a challenge for the Polish firms. Modern sectors high innovation potentiality are involved into highest international competitiveness, i.e. manufacture of motor vehicles, manufacture of electronic equipment, manufacture of pharmaceutical products). Now foreign investors explore other sectors earlier recognising as local. Appearance of new strong players like international corporations on the local markets (sectors) tends to competitiveness increase of resources and abilities of the Polish enterprises (technological, marketing, management and production abilities) and requires increasing of their internationalisation rate.
    Istotną cechą rozwoju polskiej gospodarki jest rosnące znaczenie międzynarodowych przepływów kapitałowych. W roku 2005 napływ kapitału z tytułu zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich wyniósł 7 668 min euro. Stale rozszerzająca się konkurencja ze strony przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych, mających swoje filie w Polsce, jest wyzwaniem dla polskich przedsiębiorstw. Największej konkurencji międzynarodowej poddane były przedsiębiorstwa działające w nowoczesnych sektorach o dużym potencjale innowacyjnym (przemysł samochodowy, elektroniczny, farmaceutyczny). Obecnie ekspansja zagranicznych inwestorów objęła wiele sektorów uprzednio uznanych jako lokalne. Pojawienie się nowych silnych graczy na rynku lokalnym (w branży), jakimi są korporacje międzynarodowe, skłania do wzrostu konkurencyjności zasobów i umiejętności polskich przedsiębiorstw (umiejętności technologicznych, marketingowych, zarządzania, produkcji) oraz wymaga wzrostu stopnia ich umiędzynarodowienia. Celem autorów jest prezentacja kierunków napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych do Polski (ujęcie branżowe wg klasyfikacji PKD) w latach 1998-2005 oraz ich wpływu na wymianę międzynarodową.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 224
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z zagadnień rzymskich importów z cmentarzyska kultury wielbarskiej w Górzycy na Ziemi Lubuskiej
    On the issue of the Roman imports from a cemetery of the Wielbark Culture in Górzyca in Lubusz Land
    Autorzy:
    Socha, Krzysztof
    Sójkowska-Socha, Julianna
    Tyszler, Lubomira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682033.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    kultura wielbarska
    Ziemia Lubuska
    Górzyca
    importy rzymskie
    terra sigillata
    Culture of Wielbark
    the roman imports
    Opis:
    The archaeological site no. 20 in Górzyca is one of the newly identified biritual cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture in the Middle Odra Region. There were conducted intensive rescue researches in the years 2008–2010. Several characteristic burial structures, namely stone pavements and stone wreaths were discovered in the exposed part of the cemetery. In the inventories of many burials the Roman imported artifacts were found. The most numerous among them are glass and amber beads, usually the components of necklaces which were the equipment of rich women (ob. 828, ob. 85) and a child (ob. 198). Two fibulae made of bronze stand out from the rest artifacts, one of Riha 7.11.1 type or Feugere 25a type (ob. 440) and the second, damaged with an enamel (?) of Thomas A type (ob. 459). To the findings from the rich graves belong two damaged coins, presumably subaerati. A 22–25 year old young woman’s burial had particularly rich equipment (grave no. 9/ob/85), containing imported objects, a rich necklace composed of i. a. numerous glass and amber beads, and a relief bowl of Drag. 37 type from Lezoux. The imported vessel, originated from the workshop of Laxtucissa (145–170 or 150–170) or Laxtucissa-Paternus II (160–170/180), allows us to propose a determination of the lower date of burial for about 150/160 or 160/170 (depending on the established attribution of vessel). The manufactures of listed potters belong to the horizon of the Marcomanni wars and are found in many sites in Pannonia in the layers of destruction from the aforementioned wars. The cartographical study of the distribution of Laxtucissa’s and Paternus II’s (or Paternus) vessels discovered in areas to the north of the middle Danube indicates their presence in Lower Austria, Czech, Moravia, Slovakia, between Pannonia and Dacia, and in Poland. The Roman imports, identified in the cemetery in Górzyca, proves contacts between the South and Lubusz Land especially in the phases B2/C1–C1a.
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    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2016, 31
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Amfory w ekspozycji Muzeum Archeologicznego w Murcji (Hiszpania)
    Amphorae in the Exhibition of the Archaeological Museum in Murcia (Spain)
    Autorzy:
    Modrzewska-Pianetti, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-16
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    amfory antyczne
    importy
    produkcja lokalna
    Muzeum Archeologiczne
    ekspozycja
    Murcja
    Hiszpania
    Antique amphorae
    imports
    local production
    Archaeological Museum
    exhibition
    Murcia
    Spain
    Opis:
    This article deals with ancient amphorae in the exhibition of the Archaeological Museum of Murcia (Spain). So far, the amphorae have only had inventory cards and there has been no typological-chronological study of them. Each of the 8 amphorae is a different type and purpose. These are finds from various locations in the Region of Murcia. The aim of the study is to supplement museum data and to show the Polish reader amphorae of local production and those imported to this region of Spain in the ancient period.
    Źródło:
    Collectanea Philologica; 2022, 25; 117-128
    1733-0319
    2353-0901
    Pojawia się w:
    Collectanea Philologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Casus Casuriusa. W kwestii napływu środkowogalijskich naczyń na obszar Barbaricum w okresie wojen markomańskich
    Casus of Casurius. In terms of the inflow of Central Gaulish pottery into the Barbaricum territory in the period of the Marcomannic Wars
    Autorzy:
    Tyszler, Lubomira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Casurius
    Lezoux
    Lubié
    terra sigillata
    importy rzymskie
    wojny markomańskie
    przeworska kultura
    szlak bursztynowy
    Barbaricum
    Roman imports
    Marcomanic wars
    Przeworsk Culture
    Amber Route
    Opis:
    The study is devoted to Casarius, representing the Central Gaulish potters from the late period of Antonine reign, whose terra sigillata vessels were recorded to the north of the middle Danube. The period of his activity coincides with the Marcomannic Wars. The case of Casurius is used for considering the question of time and circumstances of penetration of his pottery in the Barbaricum territory in the conditions of the ongoing conflict between barbarians and Romans. Casarius’s activity is placed in the years 160–180 (Rogers 1999) or 160–195 (Stanfield, Simpson 1958) and falls on the reign of Marcus Aurelius, or even Clodius Albinus. Activity after year 180 can be discussed. Among researchers there is lack of full compliance with regard to the location of the workshop; Lezoux and Lubié are mentioned. It is to be supposed that Casarius worked mainly in Lezoux, from where did the majority of the known vessels come. At the same time the branch of his workshop in Lubié was confirmed (Bet Delage‘s researches). Casarius was producing the considerable set of relief (bowls typeDrag. 37) and plain pottery (type Drag. 33, Drag. 18/31, and other). Casarius’s goods were distributed in areas of the Danubian provinces, especially often recorded on limes (among others Aquincum, Albertfalva, Brigetio, Carnuntum, Vindobona, Regensburg-Kumpfmül), finding recipients among the civilian population living in civitates and vicii and among the Roman crews stationed in castra and castella. Especially important are the discoveries of Casurius’s pottery in castellum in Mušov in Moravia (171–180 or rather 172–180 years) forming part of the soldier dishware. Based on the collected materials, the trading and use of Casarius’s vessels can be proven in the Danubian area, for years 175, 180, before years 170/178, 175 and after 171/172. As the start date can be accepted the period about 160/170 (163/170), as the final date – about 180 (and longer).There are few and far known finds from areas of the south – west of Slovakia (1 specimen) and Moravia (2 specimens). In this situation the number 5–6 (?) of Casurius’s relief bowls type Drag. 37 in the Przeworsk Culture surprises. These vessels were distributed on the course of the Moravian – Kuyavian section of the Amber Route (Piwonice, Zapowiednia, Jacewo, Lachmirowice) and the southern section of the upper course of the Vistula (Opatów, Zagórzyce?). Particularly interesting is the burial of a woman (No. 12) from Lachmirowice, containing a bowl type E. 77, a small chest elements, belt elements and bronze fibula type A. 129, dating back to the phase B2/C1 (vel B2/C1–C1a) (Zielonka 1993; Godłowski 1994; Tyszler 1999; 2012). Fibulae A.129, constituting a leading form of the phase B2/C1 of the Przeworsk Culture, are found among others in Roman camps layers in Mušov and Iža (Godłowski 1981; 1994; Hüssen, Rajtar 1994; Tejral 1999; 2006). Aforementioned bowl of type E.77 along with several other specimens from this cemetery creates a large collection, having no analogy in the Przeworsk Culture (bronze vessels, see below). Casurus’s bowl from Lezoux, a chronologically sensitive piece of equipment, entitles us to circumscribe the absolute chronology of the burial (No. 12). Having regard to the production (160–180 years), especially the trade and use in the Danubian provinces (proved to 175 year, and before 170/178, 175) and in the occupied Moravia (Mušov, in years 171 or 172–180), the burial in question can be placed in the time interval from about 170 to about 180/190, or 180/200. Taking into account the period of use/ storage of vessel before submitting it to the grave is very important. The presence of Casurius’s vessels on the Amber Route (Moravia, Great Poland, Kuyavia) shows the activity in the thoroughfare during the reign of late Antonine dynasty, i.e. in the period of the Marcomannic Wars. At the same time Casarius’s vessels are also the evidence of direct or indirect links of the population using the graveyard in Šitbořice (about 20 km from the center of Suebi in Mušov, then in the period 171 or 172–180 Roman castellum) with the population using the graveyard in Lachmirowice in Kuyavia. Both cemeteries provide the full content of information on these relationships and chronology of contacts, covering the period of the Marcomannic Wars and time after their completion. Inventories of men (warriors) and women graves (phases B2/C1–C1a) from the graveyards in question are the evidence of high social and material status of mercantile elites (?) achieved by lucrative business contacts. The accumulation of imports (of bronze, ceramic) of southern provenance is characteristic especially for Lachmirowice. Cemeteries striking feature is the presence of a large number of bronze vessels from which especially types E. 27–28, E.40, E. 44–49, E. 77 and E. 160–161 belong to the characteristic range of equipment of the Germanic elite graves in the Central European Barbaricum areas form the middle Danube to Scandinavia (Tejral 1970; 2004; 2006). Their distribution began in the late phase of Antonine reign and the culmination moment occurred after the end of the wars. Casurius’s bowls uniqueness is associated with the period of their production, trade and use (about 160/170–180; wherein the period of use after 180 year should also be taken into account), attributable to the period of the Marcomannic Wars (166/167–180). The presence of Casarius’s terra sigilata bowls recorded on Moravian – Kuyavia section of the Amber Route shows the trade activity on this thoroughfare during aforementioned wars.At the same time, we can assume that the inflow of Casurius’s vessels took place in the late phase of the wars in question (about 171/172–180). It should be stressed that the region Kuyavia, remaining in the far northern hinterland of the direct Roman enemies, i.e. Marcomanni and Quadi, was not yet free from the changeable fate of the ongoing wars and the impact of Roman politics. 
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    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2016, 31
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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