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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Economic Development and Growth in Central and Eastern Europe
    Rozwój i wzrost gospodarczy w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej
    Autorzy:
    Polster, Csilla
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    wskaźniki ekonomiczne
    procesy na rynku pracy
    wzrost gospodarczy
    economic indicators
    labour market processes
    economic growth
    Opis:
    The study investigates the economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe in the last 25 years. The economy can be regarded as a substantial topic in any country, but it is even more interesting in developing countries. One of the basic ideas of the European Union is the convergence between member states, namely the reduction of development disparities, which can be achieved through faster economic growth in less‑developed countries. Growth theory is one of the main topics in economics. Its significant importance is because the desire for development is one of the main driving forces of mankind. The aim of the study is to reveal the crucial differences and common features between the growth paths of the eleven Central and Eastern European member states of the European Union. After presenting growth theories, the growth performance of the examined Central and Eastern European member states is pinpointed. During the research, GDP per capita, population, migration, activity rate, employment rate, unemployment rate, foreign direct investment and foreign trade openness are considered.
    Opracowanie przedstawia wyniki badania wzrostu gospodarczego w Europie Środkowo‑Wschodniej w ciągu ostatnich 25 lat. Gospodarka może być uważana za istotny temat analiz w każdym kraju, ale jest szczególnie interesująca w przypadku krajów rozwijających się. Jednym z podstawowych dążeń Unii Europejskiej jest konwergencja państw członkowskich, czyli zmniejszanie dysproporcji rozwojowych, co można osiągnąć poprzez szybszy wzrost gospodarczy krajów słabiej rozwiniętych. Teoria wzrostu jest jednym z głównych tematów w ekonomii. Jej ogromne znaczenie wynika z tego, że chęć rozwoju jest jedną z głównych sił napędowych ludzkości. Celem badania jest wskazanie istotnych różnic między ścieżkami rozwoju jedenastu krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej z Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej oraz cech wspólnych. Po uprzednim przedstawieniu teorii wzrostu, pokazano osiągnięcia w obszarze wzrostu badanych państw członkowskich z Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej. W badaniu wzięto pod uwagę PKB per capita, liczbę ludności, migracje, wskaźnik aktywności zawodowej, wskaźnik zatrudnienia, stopę bezrobocia, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne oraz otwartość handlu zagranicznego.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2021, 24, 4; 69-84
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Mortality Structure of Populations the Demographic and Socio-Economic Situation in European Union Countries: Development and Differentiation in the Period 2011–2014
    Autorzy:
    Hübelová, Dana
    Kozumplíková, Alice
    Walicová, Veronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    demographic and socio-economic indicators
    cause-specific mortality
    composite indicator
    European population comparison
    Opis:
    The purpose of the study is to compare the differentiation of the demographic and socio-economic indicators and the structure of mortality of the population in EU countries in the period 2011–2014. The composite indicator of mortality structure revealed the most favourable situation in Finland (134.4%), while the worst situation was found in Hungary (63.8%). The best demographic and socio-economic situation was found in Luxembourg (165.4%) and the worst in Hungary (64.9%), Greece (65.9%) or Lithuania (67.3%). The regression model equation shows that the mortality structure is strongly affected by the variables of life expectancy at birth and education. It is evident that there was a differentiation in the demographic and socio-economic indicators in EU countries in the period 2011–2014, while there was no unambiguous trend of the convergence of the mortality structure among EU countries.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2020, 27, 1; 173-193
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth
    Autorzy:
    Zarzycki, Daniel
    Malaczewski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121680.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    economic growth
    health indicators
    health capital
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment. Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined. Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, Numer Specjalny; 185-198
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth
    Autorzy:
    Zarzycki, Daniel
    Malaczewski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    economic growth
    health indicators
    health capital
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment.Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined.Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 157-170
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Application Of Local Indicators For Categorical Data (LICD) In The Spatial Analysis Of Economic Development
    Autorzy:
    Pietrzak, Michał B.
    Wilk, Justyna
    Bivand, Roger S.
    Kossowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    join-count test
    spatial dependence
    local indicators of spatial association (LISA)
    exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA)
    economic development
    taxonomic analysis
    Opis:
    The paper makes an attempt to apply local indicators for categorical data (LICD) in the spatial analysis of economic development. The first part discusses the tests which examine spatial autocorrelation for categorical data. The second part presents a two-stage empirical study covering 66 Polish NUTS 3 regions. Firstly, we identify classes of regions presenting different economic development levels using taxonomic methods of multivariate data analysis. Secondly, we apply a join-count test to examine spatial dependencies between regions. It examines the tendency to form the spatial clusters. The global test indicates general spatial interactions between regions, while local tests give detailed results separately for each region. The global test detects spatial clustering of economically poor regions but is statistically insignificant as regards well-developed regions. Thus, the local tests are also applied. They indicate the occurrence of five spatial clusters and three outliers in Poland. There are three clusters of wealth. Their development is based on a diffusion impact of regional economic centres. The areas of eastern and north western Poland include clusters of poverty. The first one is impeded by the presense of three indiviual growth centres, while the second one is out of range of diffusion influence of bigger agglomerations.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 203-220
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural Changes in the Market of Bank Deposits of Households in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Kichurchak, Marianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    a market of household bank deposits
    social and economic situation
    indicators of variation in household bank deposits
    interest rates on deposits
    econometric models
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors that cause the structural changes in the market of bank deposits of households by regions of Ukraine. This is based on evaluating the spatial asymmetries in this market development in 2009–2018 by regions of Ukraine and identifying the factors that influences its structure by gross regional product (GRP) by means of the methodology of multivariate econometric modelling. Methodology. The following scientific methods are used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative analysis and econometric modelling. The scope and coefficients of variation for such indicators as the share of household bank deposits by GRP, the volume of household bank deposits per capita, the structure of household bank deposits by terms in general, in national and foreign currencies are calculated. Determining the main factors for multiple regression equations influencing structural changes in the market of household bank deposits by GRP is based on the methodology of stepwise regression. Results of the research. The spatial peculiarities of household bank deposits development in Ukraine was analysed and the reduction of its capacity was revealed due to the unfavourable socio-economic situation, the reform of the banking system and the influence of geopolitical factors. Based on the assessment of variation indicators dynamics, it was found that this market is characterised by regional asymmetries in terms of types of currencies and placement of household deposits. Regression-correlation equations were built, in which the shares of household deposits by regions of Ukraine (Y1, % GRP), in national currency (Y2, % GRP) and foreign currency (Y3, % GRP) are selected as dependent variables. The following measures are proposed to achieve positive changes in the market of household bank deposits in Ukraine: reducing unemployment; creation of favourable conditions for increasing the average monthly salary in the regions and modifying household spending to make savings; formation of an appropriate interest rate policy aimed at actively attracting temporarily available funds of the population to commercial banks.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 1, 29; 61-78
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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