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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Nunnery Life in 16th Century Wallachia – Muşa/Magdalina before and after Taking Vows
Autorzy:
Ilie, Liviu Marius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31331571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
monasticism
Wallachia
16th century
donation
charter
Opis:
The Wallachian monasteries are very well documented in the 16th century, but the life of nuns or monks after joining the monastery is a lesser-known aspect. Various details can be found in the life of a noblewoman (taking the name of Mușa), who decided to become a nun (Magdalina) during the first years of the 16th century. Mușa’s life before entering the monastery is not very well known. Although many researchers tried to link her to the Craiovescu family, one of the most influential families in Wallachia at that time, this paper argues against this opinion. The historical sources describe her as a relative of a Wallachian nobleman, Cârjeu, and as the wife of Hamza, another important nobleman from the first decades of the 16th century. Mușa took vows in the monastery, which she built, and even after she became a nun, she preserved some of her former habits. Thus, the nun Magdalina kept in her possession villages and Roma families, which she donated to different monasteries, a widespread situation in the Byzantine monasticism. Although the sources did not describe her everyday life as a nun, they documented her relations with the political and ecclesiastical elites.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 443-454
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dracula – "non omnis moriar". Facts and myths from the life of Vlad III the Impaler
Dracula – "non omnis moriar". Fakty i mity z życia Włada III Palownika
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Dracula
Wład III Palownik
Wołoszczyzna
Bram Stoker
Vlad III the Impaler
Wallachia
Opis:
Almost everyone has heard of the cruel Dracula, the vampire coming out of the grave and feeding on the blood of the living to live forever. But who was the prototype of the character who has permanently settled in the contemporary popular culture? In order to answer this and other questions, the presented article will describe the most important facts from the life of the Wallachian voivode, Vlad III the Impaler. Then, the most famous legends about Dracula will be presented, as they still influence the ever-growing myth of the Transylvanian vampire aristocrat, born in the nineteenth century on the pages of the novel by Irish writer Bram Stoker.
Niemal każdy słyszał o okrutnym Draculi, wampirze wychodzącym z grobu i żywiącym się krwią żywych, by żyć wiecznie. Kim jednak był pierwowzór postaci, która na stałe zadomowiła się we współczesnej kulturze popularnej? Aby odpowiedzieć na to i inne pytania, w niniejszym artykule opisane zostaną najważniejsze fakty z życia wołoskiego hospodara Włada III Palownika. Następnie przedstawione zostaną najbardziej znane legendy o Draculi, mające wpływ na stale rozrastający się mit transylwańskiego arystokraty-wampira, zrodzonego w XIX w. na kartach powieści irlandzkiego pisarza Brama Stokera.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2021, 20, 2; 7-26
1644-857X
2450-7660
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Competition for Cumania between Hungary and Bulgaria (1211–1247)
Autorzy:
Madgearu, Alexandru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Hungary
Wallachia
Moldavia
Cumans
Boril
John Asan II
Andrew II
Bela IV
Teutonic Order
Hospitallers
Opis:
Because the alliance between the Cumans and Bulgaria was a danger both for Hungary and the Latin Empire, it was preferable for Hungary to extend its domination over Cumania. The Teutonic knights were settled in south-eastern Transylvania in 1211 to defend it against the Cumans, who, after 1214, became enemies also for Bulgaria. Besides the few fortresses built in the Bârsa land, there is no certain proof for an expansion of the Teutonic Order outside the Carpathians, and by consecquence of the Hungarian kingdom, in the period before the Mongol invasion of 1241. After the departure of the Teutonic knights in 1225, Cumania became the target of the Dominican mission which was present since around 1221 in Terra Severin, a north-Danubian Bulgarian possession. The Cuman bishopric was established in 1227. The subjection of these Cumans made useless the preservation of the Hungarian-Bulgarian alliance closed in 1214, and the consequence was the annexation of Terra Severin by Hungary, sometimes between 1228 and 1232, as a Banat. The final act of the Hungarian expansion in Cumania was the introduction of the title of King of Cumania by Bela IV in 1236. The region where it was established the bishopric of Cumania continued to be under the influence of the Church of Tărnovo, even after the end of the domination of the Bulgarian state in this north-Danubian territory. In 1241, the Cuman bishopric was destroyed by the Mongol invasion. Because the Golden Horde domination did not extend west of Olt in the first years after 1242, Bela IV tried to regain positions by summoning the Hospitaller Knights in 1247. Terra Severin remained a part of the Hungarian kingdom, but the function of Ban was abandoned or suspended. One mission of the Hospitallers was to extend the Hungarian domination in Cumania, in the regions which were then conquered by the Mongols. The Mongol domination prevented the emergence of a Cuman kingdom in Moldavia, vassal of Hungary. Only the decline of the Golden Horde made possible a new penetration of the Hungarian kingdom in the former Cumania, in 1345. The former Cumania entered in the new states created during the 14th century by the Romanians liberated from the Hungarian domination, Wallachia and Moldavia.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 699-723
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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