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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    „Pociągający” urok odległego świata – wybrane motywy w powieściach „Córka pastora” i „Żona pastora” fińskiego prozaika Juhaniego Aho
    ”Captivating” charm of the distant world – selected motifs in Finnish prosaist Juhani Aho’s novels „Pastor’s daughter” and „Pastor’s wife”
    Autorzy:
    Mrozewicz, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Juhani Aho
    finnish realism
    finnish Lutheranism
    Pastor
    novel
    bovarism
    Opis:
    This article shows the issues of the place and the social role of the women in Finland of on the basis of the two Finnish classical, realistic 19th century novels: Pastor’s daughter and Pastor’s wife. Juhani Aho joins the discussion through his literary output. Being a pastor’s son, he chooses the characters for his deep analysis from his social group. In the latter one, Aho is referring to psychological trend emerging in Finland. The plot of both novels is set in the group of Finnish intelligence that, on the one hand, is represented by pastors from the small village parishes and, on the other hand, by the theology student from Helsinki. His stay in pastor’s house in the country and his unconventional behaviour can ruin the social order, which used to be accepted as the norm. The author focuses on the figure of a woman – the daughter, who is the eponymous character, and afterwards on the pastor’s wife, who is restricted by etiquette, feels the deep sorrow of her existence and attempts to compensate for her life in the pastor’s house by building her deeply hidden inner world. This world of idealized romantic dreams and unfulfilled desire to live in spiritually richer dimension causes –due to the reality around her –her permanent state of depression and frustration –in both emotional and social aspects. She is unable to change anything in her life, though the fate in the form of a student seems to offer her the chance.
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    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 49, 3; 179-196
    1505-9057
    2353-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Inter- and Intralingual Factors and Compendiums in Acquisition of Swedish as a Foreign Language: The Case of Finns Learning Definiteness and the Use of Articles
    Autorzy:
    Nyqvist, Eeva-Liisa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Swedish
    definiteness
    use of articles
    third language acquisition
    Finnish
    Opis:
    This study explores the acquisition of definiteness and article use in written Swedish by Finnish-speaking teenagers (n=67) during the three years in secondary school. The studied grammatical phenomena are problematic for all L2 learners of Swedish and are especially difficult for learners, such as Finns, whose L1 lacks expressive definiteness morphologically. The informants produce complex NPs already in their first narratives. The form of NPs poses significantly more problems than the choice of a correct form of definiteness. Hence, it is possible that previous knowledge in English helps informants in the choice of definiteness. The common nominator for problematic expressions is simplification, in both formal aspects and in the relation between form and meaning. Previous research in Sweden has made similar findings. The most central types of NPs build an acquisition explainable by a complexity hierarchy between the different types of NPs. The informants master best NPs without definiteness markers. Definite singulars containing an ending are significantly easier than indefinite singulars, the indefinite article of which is notoriously difficult for Finns learning Swedish as an L2. This acquisition order, however, profoundly differs from the traditional order of instruction of their compendiums.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 297-327
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O inwentarzu przypadków w pierwszych gramatykach języka fińskiego
    The inventory of cases in the first Finnish grammars
    Sijaluettelot suomen kielen ensimmäisissä kieliopeissa
    Autorzy:
    Buncler, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    grammar
    case
    inventory of cases
    Finnish language
    kielioppi
    sijamuoto
    sijaluettelo
    suomen kieli
    gramatyka
    przypadek
    inwentarz przypadków
    język fiński
    Opis:
    The article deals with the formulation of the inventory of cases in the earliest Finnish grammars. Finnish language as a Finno-Ugric one differs typologically from Indo-European languages among others in regard of case system – there are 14–15 different case markers to be distinguished. In the first Finnish grammars however their authors [Petraeus 1649, Martinius 1689] followed the Latin pattern of six cases by choosing semantically or syntactically coherent cases. Therefore for example the ending of partitive was assigned to two different cases (nominative, accusative), non existing vocative was identical with nominative, and on the other hand ablative had four different endings. The first grammars didn’t also make a difference between word stem and ending. In the third Finnish grammar [Vhael 1733] the inventory of cases is already much larger and it consists of 14 cases. The first ones still reflect Latin cases but from the nowadays perspective only comitative is missing. Vhael didn’t however perceive a system of locative cases. Von Becker [1824] also distinguishes 14 cases but is atready able to divide them on the basis of their locative meaning into dativus, locativus, ablativus on the one hand and exterior, interior, formalis on the other. The inventory of Finnish cases similar to the one used today can be seen in Renvall’s grammar [1840] although there are still slight differences in the names of the cases.
    Artikkeli käsittelee sijaluettelon muodostamista suomen kielen varhaisimmissa kieliopeissa 1840-lukuun asti. Ensimmäiset suomen kieliopit olivat Eskil Petraeuksen “Langue Finnicae brevis institution” [1649] ja Matthias Martiniuksen “Hodegus Finnicus, Eller Finsk Wägwijsare” [1689]. Kieliopin säännöt merkitsivät Petraukselle ja Martiniukselle samaa kuin latinan kieliopin säännöt. 1600-luvun käsitysten mukaan latinan kieli ja latinan kielioppi ilmensivät logiikan yleisiä lainalaisuuksia. Sekä Petraeus, että Martinius luettelivat latinan kuusi sijaa esityksissään: nominatiivi, genetiivi, datiivi, akkusatiivi, vokatiivi ja ablatiivi. Petraeus muodosti suomen sijamuotojärjestelmän valikoimalla latinan sijoille sopivat suomalaiset merkitysvastineet. Sen takia esimerkiksi ablatiivilla oli useita loppuja: lda, ldä, sta, stä, sa, sä, lla, llä. Akkusatiivi määräytyi latinan syntaktisen funktion perusteella, eli akkusatiiveja olivat ne, joiden käännösvastineeksi sopi latinan akkusatiivi. Petrauksen paradigmasta puuttuivat seuraavat nykysijat: essiivi, translatiivi, illatiivi, abessiivi, komitatiivi ja instruktiivi, vaikka niiden muodot esiintyivät kieliopissa. Martiniuksen sijamuotojärjestelmän kuvaus mukaili, muttei kopioinut kaavamaisesti, Petrauksen esitelmää. Hän esimerkiksi tajusi sijapäätteen ja preposition tehtävien vastavuuden kielen merkitysjärjestelmässä. Kolmas suomen kielioppi, Barthold Vhaelin “Grammatica Fennica”, ilmestyi 1733. Sekin oli latinankielinen, mutta siinä erotettiin jo 14 sijaa. Ensimmäiset kuusi vastasivat kuitenkin vielä latinan sijaluetteloa. Reinhold von Becker [1824] oli ensimmäinen, joka huomasi vastavuuden yleis-, sisäja ulkopaikallissijojen välillä. Gustav Renvallin kirjoittamassa “Finsk Spraklära” -kieliopissa [1840] sijaluettelo vastaa jo nykysuomen sijamuotojärjestelmää, vaikka jotkut termit ovat vielä hiukan erilaisia.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series; 2015, 4
    2451-1153
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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