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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Beyond Conceptual Ambiguity: Exemplifying the "Resistance Pyramid" Through the Reflections of (Ex) Prisoners Agency
    Autorzy:
    Munn, Melissa
    Bruckert, Chris
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Resistance
    Prison
    Parole
    Ethnomethodology
    Opis:
    Contemporary resistance scholarship increasingly positions individuals as agents operating within power relations and as such, this stimulating and diverse body of work illuminates the complexity of powerresistance. The richness of this academic engagement notwithstanding, there continues to be a paucity of work which offers a framework for conducting an analysis of resistance. In this article, we propose a general framework through which power-resistance can be coded, analyzed and theorized. Using data from an ethnomethodological study of 20 former longterm male prisoners in Canada, we demonstrate the usefulness of our 'resistance pyramid' to render visible the objectives, purposes, strategies, tactics and skills which characterize the processes, and not just the practices, of resistance. We argue that it is exactly these, often obscured, processes that allow us to appreciate the density of resistance-power, the multiple ways it operates and the significance of individuals' social, personal or political capital.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 2; 137-149
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ”We can’t just do it any which way” – Objectivity Work among Swedish Prosecutors
    Autorzy:
    Jacobsson, Katarina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Objectivity work
    Prosecutors
    Accounts
    Ethnomethodology
    Constructionism
    Sweden
    Opis:
    Objectivity is a principle widely acknowledged and honoured in contemporary society. Rather than treating objectivity as an a priori defined category to be tested empirically, I refer to the construction of objectivity as it is accomplished in practice as “objectivity work” and consider how Swedish prosecutors in interviews make and communicatively realize (i.e. “make real”) its claims. In analyzing two facets of objectivity work – maintaining objectivity and responses to objectivity violations – seven mechanisms are identified: appeals to (1) regulation, (2) duty, and (3) professionalism; responses to violations by (4) incantations of objectivity, (5) corrections, (6) proclamation by contrast, and (7) appeals to human fallibility. Directions for future research emphasize cross-cultural and crossoccupational comparisons, not only within the judiciary as objectivity is of a general concern in any area where disinterested truths are claimed. The concept of objectivity work allows one to study how various actors bring principle into everyday life.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 46-68
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elevated Cholesterol as Biographical Work – Expanding the Concept of ‘Biographical Disruption’
    Autorzy:
    Felde, Lina Hoel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Analytic Bracketing
    Biographical Work
    Biographical Disruption
    Compliance
    Ethnomethodology
    Medical Sociology
    Opis:
    The concept of ‘biographical disruption’ has been a leading framework for studies of the experience of chronic illness. A symptomless chronic condition – bereft of bodily signs ‒ does not similarly present biographical disruption. People with elevated cholesterol are healthy at the same time as medical regimens signal sickness. The empirical material presented in this article, based on interviews with people with elevated cholesterol, suggests that a more appropriate metaphor could be ‘biographical work’ in such instances. The aim of this article is to discuss how people with the symptomless condition of elevated cholesterol continually construct elevated cholesterol in everyday life doing biographical work along shifting contexts. The vocabulary of biographical work constructs a subject who is continually working on building situationally-appropriate identities embedded in the shifting contexts of being sick or not sick. The article shows how people ongoingly ‘do’ elevated cholesterol, creating a mother-cholesterol-identity, a guest-cholesterol-identity et cetera, navigating the dilemma of absence of bodily signs (signaling healthiness) and medical regimens (indicating sickness) against shifting rhythms of biographical particulars in everyday life. Linkages of medical regimens with the rhythms of mothering, vacationing, being a guest et cetera create contexts – ever-emerging ‘cholesterol-biographical rhythms’ ‒ for accomplishing and stretching the cholesterol identity from situation to situation, being adequately compliant with medical regimens.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 2; 101-120
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wytwarzanie slepoty i jej organizacyjne konstruowanie w szkole podstawowej.
    CRAFTING BLINDNESS: ITS ORGANIZATIONAL CONSTRUCTION IN A FIRST GRADE SCHOOL.
    Autorzy:
    Gobo, Giampietro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    BLINDNESS
    DISABILITY STUDIES
    ERGONOMICS
    ETHNOGRAPHY
    ETHNOMETHODOLOGY
    GROUNDED THEORY
    ORGANIZATION
    SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION
    Opis:
    This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2009, 5, 2; 118-134
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “The Machines Don’t Lie”: A Study of the Social Production of Mechanization in the Determination of Voter Intent
    Autorzy:
    Chapman, Debra D.
    Eglin, Peter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106999.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Ethnomethodology
    Ethnography
    Voter Intent
    Electronic Voting
    Machines
    Mechanization
    Counting
    Practical Reason
    Opis:
    Because election results are the essential measure of the popular will in liberal democracies, accurate determination of voter intent is a necessary pre-requisite since “what [N] does is not simply make a mark on a piece of paper; he [sic] is casting a vote” (Peter Winch). If every vote counts, then every valid vote must be counted – which means seeing the mark on the paper as intentional action. But, electronic voting systems are increasingly used in Canada. Given the operational vagaries of the use of such machines, the paper asks: How is voter intent mechanically achieved as a practical, social accomplishment of the human beings charged with working the machines and counting the votes? The paper then reports a case study of the tallying of ballots in one municipality in a recent Ontario municipal election where the official result between the two top candidates was a difference of one vote. It focuses on the social production of mechanical consistency in the determination of voter intent during the recount process.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 2; 42-59
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Invoking the Specter of Racism: Category Membership as Speaker Topic and Resource
    Autorzy:
    McKenzie, Kevin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Category Entitlement
    Category Membership
    Ethnomethodology
    Identity
    Membership Categorization Device
    Racism
    Reflexivity
    Opis:
    This paper explores how category membership features in talk where speakers address the issue of racial discrimination. In particular, it examines how category membership gets invoked to furnish speaker entitlement in the course of destabilizing and reworking the category-bound inferences that inform membership attribution. I begin with the analysis of two relatively short extracts of talk in which speakers invoke ethnic and racial group identity as a preliminary to an examination of the paradoxical uses for which category membership is made relevant, moving on to consider an extended episode of The 700 Club. In contrast to analytic approaches which seek to reveal the denial of racism in speaker claims that mitigate the pernicious implications of category attribution, I consider how category attribution serves as a speaker resource in efforts to identify and critique racism. This participant work is then considered in relation to ethnomethodology’s efforts to re-specify the foundational postulates that inform the investigation of social order production and the place that the examination of participant meaning-making has in the pursuit of that endeavor.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 3; 44-83
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crafting Blindness: Its Organizational Construction in a First Grade School
    Autorzy:
    Gobo, Giampietro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Blindness
    Social construction
    Disability studies
    Organization
    Grounded theory
    Ethnomethodology
    Ethnography
    Ergonomics
    Opis:
    This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 92-108
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intervention Tales: Talk, Documents, and “Engagement” on a Wage Subsidy Project
    Autorzy:
    Molina, Julian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Documents
    Ethnomethodology
    Labor Market Interventions
    NEETs
    Social Problems Work
    Studies of Work
    Opis:
    Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork on a wage subsidy project for NEETs in London, this article examines how talk and documents are used to make sense of caseloads and clients. The article draws attention to the way that staff account for clients through using “Intervention Tales.” The use of these tales provide insights into the routine implementation of labor market interventions. The article describes the work involved in documenting staff-client interactions and selecting which clients to put forward for “live vacancies.” The article shows how organizational documents, spreadsheets, and client registration forms are used as resources for assessing “hard to engage” clients during routine activities. In this sense, intervention tales, talk, and documents provide practical resources for organizing ordinary activities, such as segmenting client caseloads and characterizing individual clients.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 68-82
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Roses gloss": Considerations of natural sociology and ethnography in practice
    Autorzy:
    Carlin, Andrew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Description
    Edward Rose
    Ethno-Inquiries
    Ethnomethodology
    Fieldnotes
    Holy Land
    Jerusalem
    Observation
    Pilgrimage
    Passing
    Opis:
    This paper explores the nature and use of “Rose’s Gloss” for ethnographic research. Rose’s Gloss is a technique – credited to Edward Rose, late of the University of Colorado at Boulder – for eliciting information from members of society without imposing methodologically ironic categories onto members’ responses. This facilitates what Rose called “natural” (people’s own) rather than “professional” (stipulative) sociology, which is the distinctive feature of the “Ethno-Inquiries” approach to social research that he pioneered. A pilgrimage to Jerusalem provided unexpected opportunities to document the worded nature of social life. The pilgrimage demonstrates how Rose’s Gloss can be used as an ethnographic practice to pass as a competent participant in study sites.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2006, 2, 3; 65-77
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluative Categories of Action and Identity in Non-Evaluative Human Studies Research: Examples from Ethnomethodology
    Autorzy:
    Berard, Tim J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-08-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    description
    ethnomethodology
    evaluation
    Jeff Coulter
    discrimination
    labeling
    Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Peter Winch
    schizophrenia
    suicide
    Opis:
    Ethnomethodologists have emphasized the pragmatic and contextual nature of description as a variety of social practice, and have suggested the ramifications of this insight for the methodology and philosophy of the social sciences. However, ethnomethodologists have thereby invited difficult questions about the moral and analytic status of their own descriptions. Drawing on Atkinson’s study of suicide verdicts and Coulter’s writings on schizophrenia, ethnomethodological scholarship is shown to display the possibility and promise of disinterested description, even when the subject matter involves the evaluation of problematic actions and identities. The combination of Wittgensteinian logical grammar and empirical studies of natural language use, suggested by Coulter, is presented as especially relevant and remarkable for purposes of studying social practices including describing, naming, categorizing, classifying, labeling, diagnosing, reaching a verdict, and kindred practices of language use conceived as varieties of practical action.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 5-30
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The (Re)Construction of Human Conduct: “Vernacular Video Analysis”
    Autorzy:
    Tuma, René
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Vernacular Video Analysis
    Ethnomethodology
    Interpretation
    Interaction
    Video
    Workplace Studies
    Visual Knowledge
    Reflective Methods
    Scientific Practice
    Experts
    Opis:
    Video technology became available in the 1960s and massively diffused into nearly all institutional spheres during the following decades (Zielinski 1986). It is not only used for provision of movies and entertainment (Greenberg 2008), documenting, and recording of events in the semi-professional and private domain (Raab 2008), but also for the analysis of human conduct in psychology and education (Mittenecker 1987) and in sociology (Knoblauch et al. 2006; Knoblauch et al. 2008; Kissmann 2009; Heath, Hindmarsh and Luff 2010). In this paper, I am going to argue that with the availability of video technology a form of discursive practice of interpretive (re)construction of knowledge has been established in a variety of vernacular fields of practice. Based on the available literature and an empirical example taken from a public demonstration of such a vernacular video analysis, I will show some elements of communicative practice that allow for detailed analysis of visual knowledge. Furthermore, I will discuss methodological issues, as to be approached, and which elements can be found that constitute the communicative (re)constructive processes of analysis. 
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2012, 8, 2; 152-163
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extending Hate Crime Legislation to Include Gender: Explicating an Analogical Method of Advocacy
    Autorzy:
    Berard, Tim J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    hate crime
    bias crime
    gender
    testimony
    advocacy
    analogy
    ethnomethodology
    membership categorization analysis
    social problems
    language in law
    Opis:
    This paper examines expert testimony advocating the inclusion, in proposed hate-crime legislation, of crimes motivated by gender bias. The design and rhetoric of such testimony evidences formal properties. Precisely because these properties are formal properties, not limited to specific cases or issues, their explication will contribute not only to the understanding of hate crimes discourse, but to social problems research and theory more broadly. Arguments for the expansion of rights to previously unprotected categories (1) can be designed with an emphasis on generic or formal principles, which allow for the inclusion of previously unprotected groups whose victimization constitutes additional social problems not yet institutionally recognized. Such arguments (2) can emphasize parallelism between protected categories and unprotected categories, and between recognized social problems and as-yet-unrecognized social problems, making similar institutional treatment seem rational, and making disparate treatment seem unjustifiable or insensitive. And such arguments (3) can propose limits to the desired expansion of rights, as a means of pre-empting “floodgate” arguments against expanding the scope of existing protections. More generally, membership categorization analysis is employed to study social identity and inter-group relations as these are constituted in social problems discourse. Special reference is made in this case to “hate crimes” and how they might be addressed by membership categorization analysis in the context of constructionist social problems analysis and qualitative sociolegal studies.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 2; 43-64
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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