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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Religion and Culture of Origin. Re-Shaping Identity in the Integration Process: A Case Study in Sicily
    Autorzy:
    Ferrante, Lorenzo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Integration
    Religion
    Identity
    Multiculturalism
    Adaptation
    Assimilation
    Opis:
    What happens when people of different cultures, values, religion live together? Sociological studies on immigrative phenomenon often swing between immigration and integration policies. These policies actually reveal the difficulty of the host society to institutionalize new models of social differences accompanying multiculturalism. Immigrants who “arrive” continue their life in a place where they do not passively participate in the passing of time, but become actors. Pressed by the hegemonic culture of the host society to adapt, do not cease to practice their religious and origin cultural expressions, often in conditions of urban spatial and social marginalization, they resist assimilation with ethnic persistence strategies. Considering the impact of religion and origin cultural values on expression of differences, it is important to consider their role in the integration process. And, above all-facilitate or hinder integration? These dynamics have been analyzed in a research study on immigrants’ integration process in Palermo. The main results are presented in this paper. In this case study, the research’s data hypothesizes a theoretical model of integration in which immigrants, free to express their religious and cultural differences, tend to reduce their perception of minority
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 3; 126-147
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assimilation of Voicing in Czech Speakers of English: The Effect of the Degree of Accentedness
    Autorzy:
    Skarnitzl, Radek
    Šturm, Pavel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    foreign accent
    voicing
    assimilation of voicing
    Czech
    English
    Opis:
    Czech and English are languages which differ with respect to the implementation of voicing. Unlike in English, there is a considerable agreement between phonological (systemic) and phonetic (actual) voicing in Czech, and, more importantly, the two languages have different strategies for the assimilation of voicing across the word boundary. The present study investigates the voicing in word-final obstruents in Czech speakers of English with the specific aim of ascertaining whether the degree of the speakers’ foreign accent correlates with the way they treat English obstruents in assimilatory contexts. L2 speakers, divided into three groups of varying accentedness, were examined employing categorization and a voicing profile method for establishing the presence/absence of voicing. The results suggest that speakers with a different degree of Czech accent do differ in their realization of voicing in the way predicted by a negative transfer of assimilatory habits from Czech.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2014, 12, 2; 199-208
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie procesów asymilacji Polonii w Nowym Jorku
    Spatial differentiation of assimilation processes of Polish community in New York City
    Autorzy:
    Tomalka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797171.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Polonia
    assimilation
    naturalization
    New York City
    asymilacja
    naturalizacja
    Nowy Jork
    Opis:
    W artykule dokonano próby analizy procesów asymilacji Polonii zamieszkującej Nowy Jork. W tym celu przedstawiono wybrane czynniki wpływające na tempo oraz różnicowanie zjawiska asymilacji nowojorskiej społeczności polonijnej. Przedstawiono genezę i rozwój tej grupy osób oraz jej obecne rozmieszczenie i wielkość. Przedmiotem badań są również procesy naturalizacji związane z przyjmowaniem amerykańskiego obywatelstwa, działalność instytucji i organizacji polonijnych, a także posługiwanie się językiem polskim przez polonijną społeczność Nowego Jorku oraz kultywowanie rodzimych tradycji.
    The paper aims the analysis of assimilation processes of Polish community in New York City. In order to study this complex problem it is necessary to characterize selected factors influencing the pace of assimilation and its differentiation in New York's group of Polish descent. The article presents an origins and development of Polish and Polish-American community as well as its current spatial concentration (residential pattern) and total population in the city. The research also includes naturalization processes associated with taking U.S. citizenship, activities of Polish institutions and organizations and use of native language by group of Polish descent as well as the cultivation of native traditions. The first Poles immigrated from Poland in the seventeenth century to the Dutch colony, at that time – the New Netherlands and to New Amsterdam as the center of the province. However, the biggest wave of immigration from the Polish lands was related to the socio – economic intense inflow at the turn of twentieth century. Currently, New York's Polish community is made up of various waves of immigrations. However, the most significant group of Polish immigrants is that from the last two decades. Thus, Polish community in New York can be defined as a relatively young, which mainly emigrated from Poland in the nineties last century. According to the 2009 American Community Survey , there is about 243,000 people of Polish descent in New York. This group includes both Polish Americans (people born with American citizenship in the United States), as well as Polish immigrants with Polish or American citizenship. Most people with Polish ancestry live in Brooklyn neighborhoods (Greenpoint, Williamsburg, Borough Park, Park Slope, Midwood). The Queens community of Polish descent is mostly located in Rigdewood, Maspeth, Middle Village, Bayside, Bellerose, Floral Park. In Manhattan, Polish community is more dispersed and people with Polish ancestry live mainly in East Village, the Upper West Side and Yorkville (so-called Little Poland). Based on the residential patterns of the Polish community in New York and the spatial concentration of various ethnic organizations and institutions (churches, Sunday schools, associations, institutions, foundations, etc.) the author identifies four areas that are characterized by high population density of the Polish ethnic group as well as the presence of a number of Polish institutions. There are two areas in Brooklyn borough – Greenpoint / Williamsburg, Park Slope and one in Queens – Ridgewood / Maspeth and Manhattan – East Village. Along with decreasing influx of Polish immigrants and their movements into new communities (spatial dispersion) it can be expected to intensify the processes of assimilation in this group. In addition, it can be observed that the number of naturalized persons is gradually increasing. Another indicator of assimilation advancement might be the attainment of English-proficiency. The greater the level of English-language skills, the higher the chance for educational and employment achievement. A large part of the Polish community in New York (64% of this group) uses only English. Polish language is used mainly by generations of immigrants living primarily in Brooklyn (Greenpoint) and Queens borough (Ridgewood). Among different Polish organizations and institutions the most important is Polish parish and church which cares for the traditional customs, celebrating Polish Christmas and other holidays. Many Polish parishes in New York City also formed schools (called Sunday schools) which are an important factor in delaying the processes of assimilation.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2012, 1; 221-241
    2300-0562
    2450-0127
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In Search of Popularity: Non-Conforming Reputations of Hispanic Adolescent Graffiti Writers
    Autorzy:
    Ryabov, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107149.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Hispanic Graffiti Writers
    Adolescence
    Establishing Reputation
    Assimilation
    Immigrant Generational Status
    Opis:
    Although the literature on graffiti writers continues to expand, there is a paucity of studies on Hispanic adolescent writers in the U.S., especially with a focus on assimilation. Using the qualitative analyses of in-depth interviews with Hispanic adolescent writers, this study attempts to fill in the gaps in our understanding of whether and how ethnologies of writers differ with respect to their family-, school-, and peer-related experiences. A key feature of the study is comparison of two crews (groups) of Hispanic adolescent writers who differ with respect to their immigrant generational status. Above all, this paper seeks an understanding of the purpose behind the graffiti-writing behavior. The findings of this study underscore the importance of boundary-testing, status- and risk-seeking in the lives of adolescent writers who, through the engagement in graffiti-writing, attempt to establish a non-conforming reputation among one’s peers.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 3; 118-136
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neutralization in Aztec Phonology – the Case of Classical Nahuatl Nasals
    Autorzy:
    Kuźmicki, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Classical Nahuatl
    derivational optimality theory (DOT)
    coda neutralization
    nasal assimilation
    Opis:
    This article investigates nasal assimilation in Classical Nahuatl. The distribution of nasal consonants is shown to be the result of coda neutralization. It is argued that generalizations made for root and word level are disproportionate and cannot be explained through the means of rule-based phonology. It is shown that the process responsible for nasal distribution can only be accounted for by introducing derivational levels in Optimality Theory
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 263-295
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coalescent Assimilation Across Wordboundaries in American English and in Polish English
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierski, Kamil
    Wojtkowiak, Ewelina
    Baumann, Andreas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    casual speech phonology
    corpus phonology
    foreign language acquisition
    coalescent assimilation
    glottalization
    Opis:
    Coalescent assimilation (CA), where alveolar obstruents /t, d, s, z/ in word-final position merge with word-initial /j/ to produce postalveolar /tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ/, is one of the most wellknown connected speech processes in English. Due to its commonness, CA has been discussed in numerous textbook descriptions of English pronunciation, and yet, upon comparing them it is difficult to get a clear picture of what factors make its application likely. This paper aims to investigate the application of CA in American English to see a) what factors increase the likelihood of its application for each of the four alveolar obstruents, and b) what is the allophonic realization of plosives /t, d/ if the CA does not apply. To do so, the Buckeye Corpus (Pitt et al. 2007) of spoken American English is analyzed quantitatively. As a second step, these results are compared with Polish English; statistics analogous to the ones listed above for American English are gathered for Polish English based on the PLEC corpus (Pęzik 2012). The last section focuses on what consequences for teaching based on a native speaker model the findings have. It is argued that a description of the phenomenon that reflects the behavior of speakers of American English more accurately than extant textbook accounts could be beneficial to the acquisition of these patterns.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 235-262
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Klin” Tuwima: strategie przeżycia polsko-żydowskiego poety
    Tuwim’s Wedge: “Survival Strategies” of a Polish-Jewish Poet
    Autorzy:
    Tomassucci, Giovanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Julian Tuwim
    Jewish identity
    Polish-Jewish poet
    polonisation
    assimilation
    antisemitism
    "self-fashioning"
    Opis:
    Tuwim’s approach to the “Jewish question” has already been analyzed by Polish and foreign scholars. The article is intended to consider some “survival strategies” of the Polish poet from a slightly different angle. In Poland, in the period between the wars Jewish writers were persuaded to accept total polonization and a rejection of their ethnic identity; yet, at the same time they often suffered a rejection from the circles of Polish artists. Any attempt of highlighting their Jewish identity or even a slight interest in Jewish culture incited brutal Jew-bashings. Tuwim considered his being a Polish Jew not only as a fact to be proud of, but also as an opportunity for engaging with self-criticism. He painfully felt the Jewish question as “a powerful wedge cleaving [his own] worldview”. However, like many other Polish- Jewish writers he masked its enduring presence in his own psyche, constructing his public persona through a process of self-fashioning. This paper tries to follow the traces of this “wedge” in Tuwim’s works: from poems supposedly having nothing to do with the “Jewish question”, to encrypted allusions to the great Yiddish writers, from his relentless questioning of all forms of intolerance and nationalist rhetoric, to his conviction that a new poetic language could “reform the world” and become a homeland for all readers regardless of their nationality.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2014, 26, 4
    1505-9057
    2353-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tuwim’s Wedge: 'Survival Strategies' of a Polish-Jewish Poet
    Autorzy:
    Tomassucci, Giovanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Julian Tuwim
    Jewish identity
    Polish-Jewish poet
    polonisation
    assimilation
    antisemitism
    self-fashioning
    Opis:
    Tuwim’s approach to the “Jewish question” has already been analyzed by Polish and foreign scholars. The article is intended to consider some “survival strategies” of the Polish poet from a slightly different angle. In Poland, in the period between the wars Jewish writers were persuaded to accept total polonization and a rejection of their ethnic identity; yet, at the same time they often suffered a rejection from the circles of Polish artists. Any attempt of highlighting their Jewish identity or even a slight interest in Jewish culture incited brutal Jew-bashings. Tuwim considered his being a Polish Jew not only as a fact to be proud of, but also as an opportunity for engaging with self-criticism. He painfully felt the Jewish question as “a powerful wedge cleaving [his own] worldview”. However, like many other Polish-Jewish writers he masked its enduring presence in his own psyche, constructing his public persona through a process of self-fashioning. This paper tries to follow the traces of this “wedge” in Tuwim’s works: from poems supposedly having nothing to do with the “Jewish question”, to encrypted allusions to the great Yiddish writers, from his relentless questioning of all forms of intolerance and nationalist rhetoric, to his conviction that a new poetic language could “reform the world” and become a homeland for all readers regardless of their nationality.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 36, 6
    1505-9057
    2353-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Amazońskie plemię Sateré-Maué – między akulturacją a asymilacją
    Amazonian tribe Sateré-Mawe – between acculturation and assimilation
    Autorzy:
    Sobczyński, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Brazil
    Amazonia
    Indians
    Sateré-Mawé
    acculturation
    assimilation
    Brazylia
    Indianie
    Satere-Maue
    asymilacja
    akulturacja
    Opis:
    In the article the processes of the assimilation and acculturation occurring among representatives of the Amazonian tribe Sateré-Mawé, which until recently remaining in isolation from the main society of the Brazil were analyzed. In the study were included both the part of tribe still living in the core area and part of them which migrated to the neighbourhood of the main urban centres of the Amazonia. Field observation was conducted in November 2006 in the area around the city of Manus and in a tribal village in municipality Iranduba on the Ariaú river which is a tributary of Rio Negro.
    W artykule zanalizowano procesy akulturacji i asymilacji zachodzące pośród przedstawicieli amazońskiego plemienia Sateré-Maué, pozostającego do niedawna w izolacji od głównej masy społeczeństwa Brazylii. Badaniem objęto zarówno część plemienia nadal żyjącą na obszarze rdzennym, jak i tę część, która migrowała w okolice dużych ośrodków miejskich Amazonii. Obserwację terenową prowadzono w listopadzie 2006 r. w okolicach Manaus oraz w wiosce plemiennej w gminie Iranduba nad rzeką Ariaú, dopływem Rio Negro.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2013, 2; 139-163
    2300-0562
    2450-0127
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stan wojenny w opowieściach biograficznych polskich artystów emigrantów
    Martial law in the biographical stories of Polish artists emigrants
    Autorzy:
    Ferenc, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    emigration
    artists
    martial law
    repression
    passport policy
    assimilation
    emigracja
    artyści
    stan wojenny
    represje
    polityka paszportowa
    asymilacja
    Opis:
    Wprowadzenie stanu wojennego w Polsce w 1981 r. miało poważne konsekwencje polityczne, społeczne i gospodarcze. Jest to okres, w którym znacząco wzrósł potencjał emigracyjny wśród Polaków. Znalazło to swoje odzwierciedlenie także wśród środowisk twórczych. Artykuł ukazuje losy artystów, którzy zdecydowali się na wyjazd z kraju lub też na trwałe pozostanie poza Polską. Korzystając z opowieści biograficznych twórców mieszkających w Paryżu, Berlinie, Londynie i Nowym Jorku, wyodrębniono te fragmenty narracji, które dotyczyły właśnie tego okresu. Ukazano roz¬maite okoliczności wyjazdów w kontekście czynników osobistych, środowiskowych oraz historycznych. Mimo że losy poszczególnych artystów mają za każdym razem indywidualny rys, możliwe jest zrekonstruowanie społecznych mechanizmów wpływających na podejmowane przez nich decyzje oraz ukazanie wspólnych doświadczeń emigrantów. Istotnym elementem tekstu jest też zwrócenie uwagi na system represji stosowanych przez ówczesne władze, np. na tzw. politykę paszportową. Tekst obok prezentacji losów polskich twórców podejmuje problem emigracji w kategorii kulturowej straty, którą ponosi nie tylko jednostka opuszczająca swój kraj, lecz także pozostawiane przez nią społeczeństwo.
    The introduction of martial law in Poland in 1981 had serious political, social and economic consequences. It is a period in which significantly increased the migration potential among Poles. This was reflected also among artistic environment. The article shows the fate of artists who have decided to leave the country or remain permanently outside Poland. From biographical stories of artists living in Paris, Berlin, London and New York fragments of narrations relating to this period ware separated and analyzed, due to show various migration circumstances in the context of personal, environmental and historical factors. Although the fate of individual artists had each time an individual shape, it is possible to reconstruct the social mechanisms commonly shared by most of immigrants. An important element of the text is describing the system of repression used by the authorities, such as the so-called passport policy. The text next to the presentation of the fate of Polish émigré artists, deals with the problem of emigration in the category of cultural loss which is bear not only by the individuals but also by whole society.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2015, 53; 51-70
    0208-600X
    2353-4850
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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