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Wyszukujesz frazę "theoretical" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Koncepcja teoretyczna stref
Theoretical Concept of Zones
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906761.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The food economy on the national scale constitutes one of fundamental objectives in the state's economic policy. Till recently it was centrally controlled. And there are many factors pointing at the necess ity of its future inclusion in the national plan in conditions prevailing in the socialist economy. Implementation of the plan guidelines takes place within regional systems in accordance with the territorial differentiation of conditions and factors both in the produotion and consumption spheres. The real regionail compoments of the food economy do not always coincide with the spatial division of the country into administrative provinces but they are a consequence of spatial distribution of big food consumer markets represented by big towns and their agglomerations. In order to optimize provision of these markets with food with simultaneous minimization of transports costs there is postulated creation of „food regions" in Poland. Their focal points should be big consumer markets while their territorial coverage should determine demand for food. Such delimitation should be performed so as to leave at the disposal of each town and its agglomeration its own food-supply area. This area should be supplying amply, first of all, these products whose transport over longer distances is difficult or very expensive. Correct functioning of the postulated regions requires that relations between consumer and producer markets should not be restricted to flow of goods since they should also include co-operation ih the sphere of services and production. The concept of food zones for towns has been known in the scientific literature for a long time. It should, however, be constantly up-dated since technical, organizational, and economic progress leads continuously to changes in relations between the town and its food-supplying area. The thesis has been illustrated by a classical example of a highly urbanized and industrialized area spreading where the Rhein and the Main meet with such towns as Darmstadt, Frankfurt, Ludwigshafen, Mannheim, Heildelberg, Mainz and Wiesbaden. Taking the example of Łódź Agglomeration, the author is trying to present for discussion a working model of practical adaptation of a theoretical concept delimitating food zones for agglomerated settlement systems in conditions of Poland's economy characterized with unsatisfactory economic performance.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1983, 28
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne modele wzrostu gospodarczego
Theoretical growth models
Autorzy:
Uramek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This paper is given to the issue of growth theory in selected models: neoclassical growth models and models of new growth theory. The concerning neoclassical growth models are: Solow model and augmented Solow model (called Mankiw-Romer-Weil model). Representative models of new growth theory are Lucas and Romer models. The author gives a detailed description of these models and denotes differences between them. According to a neoclassical viewpoint growth is defined as being exogenous. Theorefore neoclassical growth models are able to describe how an economy grows, but not why. The purpose of the new growth theory is to fill this gap in the neoclassical approach to growth by taking a step further in understanding developmental growth. It means that the long-run growth rate of output per worker is determined by variables within the model.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 201
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. Theoretical and Empirical Aspects
Autorzy:
Lech, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules on the financial performance of companies. In a theoretical part the author analyses selected economic theories that might justify a positive relationship between CSR and profitability, as well as explains the mechanism by which CSR might positively enhance economic performance from the stakeholders’ perspective. In an empirical part the author discusses selected econometric studies on the link between CSR and economic performance of companies, both from developed and developing countries. The article also contains the results of the author’s own research on the relationship between CSR and economic performance of the largest Polish companies on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The scope of the author’s own research is the period 1Q 2010 -IIIQ 2012. The research shows that participation in the Respect Index (indicator of CSR in the author’s model) is not statistically significant in determining the financial performance of Polish firms.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 3; 49-62
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Aspects of Collective Decision Making - Survey of the Economic Literature
Autorzy:
Stanek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article aims at surveying the economic literature related to collective decision making. In order to do so it proposes a coherent framework allowing for a structured analysis of the factors influencing the works of a committee. These factors are divided into external ( shaped outside of the committee e.g. by law) and internal ones (related to the composition of the committee and interactions between its members). The survey of the general economic literature related to collective decision making presented within the proposed framework yields interesting suggestions for further research, including the consequences for the shape of monetary policy committees
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 1; 103-121
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation in Services - Theoretical Approach
Innowacje W Usługach - Podejście Teoretyczne
Autorzy:
Wyszkowska-Kuna, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the evolution of theoretical studies on service innovation. The author also attempts to put these different approaches to service innovation into order and to indicate the possible forms of service innovation that emerge from these researches. In further part of the article the issue of the availability of statistical data and its relevance to the possible forms of service innovation, as well as some changes that has been implemented recently in order to improve this relevance, are discussed.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ewolucji teoretycznych badań nad innowacjami w usługach. Autorka podejmuje również próbę uporządkowania różnych podejść do kwestii innowacji usługowych oraz wskazać możliwe formy tych innowacji, wyłaniające się z analizowanych badań. W dalszej części artykułu, podejmowana jest kwestia dostępności danych statystycznych oraz ich adekwatności, jeśli chodzi o możliwość zastosowania do analizy różnych form innowacji usługowych. Omawiane są również wprowadzone ostatnio zmiany, mające na celu poprawę adekwatności tych danych.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2011, 14, 4; 25-46
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prosty teoretyczny model szarej gospodarki
Simple Theoretical Model of Shadow Economy
Autorzy:
Myślińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents a theoretical shadow economy model based on Cobb-Douglas production function with decreasing returns to scale. The whole economy is divided into formal and informal sector with each enterprise operating in only one of the sectors. The size of shadow economy is measured with ratios of informal to formal production, informal to formal employment and informal to formal capital. The influence of main parameters (the difference between wages in formal and informal sectors, corporate income tax rate, labour elasticity of output and capital elasticity of output) on shadow economy is then analysed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 208
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki postępowań antydumpingowych - ujęcie teoretyczne
Effects of antidumping investigations - theoretical approach
Autorzy:
Kuna, Anetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This article reveals the growing theoretical literature on the effects of antidumping, a trade policy that has emerged as the most serious impediment to international trade. This article shows that antidumping has nothing to do with predatory pricing and with keeping trade “fair”. It is a modern form of protection and simply another tool to improve the competitive position of the complainant against other foreign companies. Institutional process surrounding the investigation and the filing decision have protective impact on firms’ decisions in the market, leading to a wealth of potential strategic actions and distorted market outcomes. Sometimes the mere presence of antidumping law, with its established rules for determining outcomes, alters incentives for market participants. This theme underlies this discussion as this article reviews the literature in three broad areas connected with different phases of the antidumping trade policy process: pre-investigation, investigation, and post-investigation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 180
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne aspekty opisu niepewności
Theoretical aspects o f the description of uncertainty
Autorzy:
Hryniewicz, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper deals with the basic formal problems related to the-description of uncertainty. Four basic approaches to the modeling of uncertainty have been described and compared: probability theory, possibility theory, Dempster-Schafer theory, and Walley’s theory of upper probabilities. Differences between these theories, both formal and practical, have been briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 183
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne aspekty popytu na pieniądz
Theoretical Aspects of the Demand for Money
Autorzy:
Alberciak, Paweł
Kacprzyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The main problem this article attempts to solve is the question if there is a theoretical connection in the analysis of money demand between the attitude represented by the quantity theory of money and Keynes’s attitude. In this question context the attempt to make a function of liquidity preference out of the equation of Cambridge school has been set. Stating that Keynes and his successors modified the concepts of quantity theory of money deleting a presumption of stability of national income does not diminish the importance of their contribution into the studies of money demand.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 208
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne żródła i treści ekonomii podaży
Theoretical Sources and Contains of Supply-Side Economy
Autorzy:
Pasieka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905751.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents the theoretical concept of "supply-side economics ", which at the turn of the seventies and the eighties created a new paradigm of non-Marxist economy terminating an almost halfa c entury long domination of Keynesian concepts in the economic policy of most capitalist states. The author focusses his attention on presentation of the main theoretical theses of "supply-sid e eoonomics" and seeks their sources in the liberal tradition of the political economy. In particular, he points at strong affiliations of "supply-side economic" with the scientific output of 19th century's liberals - A. Smith, D. Ricardo, and J. B. Say, with the writings of the marginal school , and with the works of A. Marshall - a leading representative of the Neoclassical school of economics.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1987, 72
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne skutki regionalnej liberalizacji handlu
Theoretical Effects of a Regional Liberalization of International Trade
Autorzy:
Bijak-Kaszuba, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Regional liberalization of international trade takes place when a group of countries form a preferential trading arrangement, e.g. a customs union or a free trade area. They lower or eliminate their respective barriers on imports from each other but not on imports from the rest of the world. Such a liberalization affects mutual trade between member countries as well as trade between them and the rest of the world. The effects of a regional liberalization are presented on the basis of the theory of customs unions and are divided in two groups: short-time (static) effects and long-time (dynamic) effects. The former are connected with certain shifts in trade, production and consumption. The latter deal with adjustment processes taking place in opening economies. They are both beneficial and costly for the participating countries.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2002, 158
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty planowania finansowego w przedsiębiorstwie
Theoretical and practical aspects of corporate financial planning
Autorzy:
Dębski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
At the time of a tough competition in the market companies resort to an increasingly big extent to statistical-economic methods allowing them to analyse phenomena and design financial strategies or plans. The author discusses the most important theoretical and practical aspects of financial planning in the company focussing attention on an important role played by financial forecasting and planning in its management. There are also analysed possibilities of using economic models including econometric ones in developing a financial plan and carrying out a simulation analysis and a sensitivity analysis on their basis. In the case of the latter one theoretical deliberations are accompanied by an empirical example.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 180
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communicating a Company’s CSR Activities Through Social Networks: A Theoretical Framework
Autorzy:
Grzesiuk, Kalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
CSR
communication strategies
social networks
Opis:
Companies which decide on socially responsible activities usually take into consideration benefits including the marketing effects of CSR programmes. However, in order to achieve that, the information about the socially responsible activities of companies must be spread and reach the audience of the company. That includes stakeholders related to the company that might be interested in receiving information about the social initiatives undertaken by the company. These stakeholders are connected with the firm through the network of social ties (SN). The main goal of this article is to present a theoretical framework of roles that these networks of social ties play in the effective communication of CSR activities. This paper is divided into three parts. The first one concerns the problem of how to communicate the involvement of a company in social initiatives. The second one contains the description of possible communication processes and strategies. The last one presents the analysis of the social networks perspective and its main characteristics and, in conclusion, it summarizes the main benefits a company can gain by applying the SN concept to CSR communication in the area of attribution and information spread through various channels.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podażowe czynniki wzrostu gospodarczego – podstawowe modele teoretyczne
Supply-Side Factors of Economic Growth – Basic Theoretical Models
Autorzy:
Dykas, Paweł
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of the present study is to analyze the determinants of long-term supply growth on the basis of some basic theoretical models of growth. The paper examines neoclassical growth models, growth models based on the theory of optimal control by Pontryagin, and models of semiendogenous growth.
Celem prezentowanego opracowania jest analiza podażowych determinantów długookresowego wzrostu gospodarczego na gruncie podstawowych, teoretycznych modeli wzrostu. W pracy analizowane są neoklasyczne modele wzrostu, modele wzrostu oparte na teorii optymalnego sterowania Pontriagina oraz tzw. modele wzrostu semi-endogenicznego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 294
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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