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Tytuł:
Prawa strony postępowania w sprawie przymusowej restrukturyzacji banku (resolution)
The party’s rights in the resolution procedure
Autorzy:
Chojecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
resolution
przymusowa restrukturyzacja
strona
postępowanie administracyjne
kryzys finansowy
party
administrative proceedings
financial crisis
Opis:
The article consists of the analysis of the party’s rights in the resolution procedure. This regulation, which was designed in the form of administrative proceedings, is dedicated to improve restructuring or liquidation of the compromised entities. Its aim is not only to possibly maximise the balance of the entity’s assets, but also to involve public budget to a very minor extent. The cost of procedure should be born by the entities‘ shareholders and creditors. Resolution is treated as an ultimate measure and it should be introduced only when the other possible instruments will not be able to protect financial system against the crisis. In the framework of Polish regulation the parties‘ rights were significantly restricted. The Act’s provisions exclude the principle of active parties‘ participation and the possiblity to appeal against the decision. They also restrict the possibility of receiving compensation for incorrect decision and shorten deadlines to introduce proceedings against the decision before administrative court. The aim of the article is to analyse those restrictions in the light of resolution’s goals and hypothetical incompatibility to Constitution of Poland.
Artykuł stanowi analizę praw strony postępowania w sprawie przymusowej restrukturyzacji (resolution). Regulacja ta, ukształtowana w formie postępowania administracyjnego, służy usprawnieniu restrukturyzacji lub likwidacji podmiotów zagrożonych upadłością w taki sposób, by w miarę możliwości zmaksymalizować bilans aktywów zagrożonego podmiotu, ale i by w jak najmniejszy sposób zaangażować środki publiczne, a kosztami procedury obciążyć raczej akcjonariuszy i wierzycieli podmiotu. Mechanizm ten jest traktowany jako środek ostateczny, gdy wszelkie inne środki nie będą w stanie uchronić sektora przed ryzykiem kryzysu. W ramach polskiej regulacji znacząco ograniczone zostały prawa strony postępowania administracyjnego. Przepisy wyłączają stosowanie zasady czynnego udziału stron w postępowaniu, możliwość wniesienia odwołania od decyzji oraz ograniczają możliwość otrzymania odszkodowania za nieprawidłową decyzję, jak też skracają terminy do zaskarżenia decyzji do sądu administracyjnego. Artykuł analizuje te restrykcje w kontekście celów resolution i zestawia je z możliwą niezgodnością przepisów z Konstytucją RP.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2019, 1, 21; 27-37
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stronnictwo królewskie na sejmie 1776 roku
The Royal Party on Seym of 1776
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729136.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The Royal party was very active on seym of 1776. In this seym partisans of king showed their power and rosolved laws, important for Poland. Seym was confederated in Rada Nieustająca and legates from the opposition did not take part in debates (they were not allowed to attend the deliberations). Polish king was going to give more power to Rada Nieustająca. Because of these reforms legates divided into two groups: partisans of king and his opponents. According to the sources the Royal party had the majority of votes (nearly all of them) in Lithuania and more than an eighty per cent in Poland. In senate the king had about 77-78 per cent of votes. The seym of 1776 clearly showed, that the king (as the estate) was very important person and he had decisive influence on deliberations because of his rights (e.g. the right of veto). In this seym the nobility showed their own trends towards full activity. This seym resolved giving more power to Rada Nieustająca (e.g. a right to interpreting of laws), and it was very courageous move. We should notice, that in times of the Great Seym, the Laws Guard will not receive this kind of right. It testifies to power and superiority of the Royal party. The king and legates also criticized on the hetman’s post. The rights of hetmans were limited by the War Departament of Rada Nieustająca. We can conclude, that Seym of 1776 was very important event. It represented turn of Enlightenment in Polish political culture. It also proved, that educated part of the nobility was ready to support Polish king in his activity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1993, 49; 35-47
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rolnictwo w myśli politycznej Stronnictwa Chłopskiego (1926–1931)
Agriculture in the political thoughts of Stronnictwo Chłopskie (The Peasant Party)
Autorzy:
Podgajna, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19944832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The Peasant Party was established in January 1926 as a result of a secession by the Polish Peasant Parties Association “Liberation” and “People’s Unity”. It quickly gained huge support in society and became the third power in the Peasant movement. The farm was to become the core of the most important branch of the national economy – agriculture. The Peasant Party’s leadership believed that the way to power in the country was through the reforms for peasants which were promised to them after regaining independence. The Party and its Parliamentary Club suggested the regeneration of the social and economic system. The basis for this regeneration was intended to be, firstly, making small farms the basis of the national economy; secondly, carrying out agricultural reform; thirdly, socialising the basic branches of industry and mining; fourthly, popularising the agricultural and commercial cooperative movements; and fifthly, developing and disseminating all educational reforms, particularly those concerning vocational and agricultural education.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2012, 10; 195-210
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The political party system in Slovakia in the era of Mečiarism. The experiences of the young democracies of central European countries
Autorzy:
Barański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Slovakia
Vladimir Mečiar
party system
democracy
political party
Opis:
This article aims to reconstruct the functioning of political parties that was present during the establishment of the foundations of the democratic system and political practice, from the “Velvet Revolution” to the creation of a competitive party system with a dominant political party – Movement for Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) set up by Vladimir Mečiar; who served as prime minister in the years 1993–1998 (including a hiatus in 1994) greatly affecting the state internal and international policy, and held the post of the sole chairman of the party until its dissolution. V. Mečiar’s rule was marked by the interweaving of the elements of the wave of democratization with the reverse wave of de-democratization. The pro-democratic and undemocratic tendencies displayed by Mečiar were determined – apart from objective factors – by the personality traits of the prime minister: his commanding and charismatic leadership style, authoritarianism, making public decisions in a ruthless manner devoid of impartiality, or violations of democratic norms and values. Apart from its scientific purpose, this article may also fulfil a practical function allowing the possibility of using the research findings in social practice/politics.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 33-48
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Framework to Support Coalition Formation in the Fourth Party Logistics Supply Chain Coalition
Tworzenie koalicji między operatorami 4PL
Autorzy:
Tatarczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
operator 4PL
teoria gier koalicyjnych
wartość Shapleya
innowacje
łańcuch dostaw
Fourth Party Logistics
game theory
Shapley value
innovation
supply chain
Opis:
Operator logistyczny 4PL (Fourth Party Logistics Provider) oferuje nowe i innowacyjne rozwiązania, mające na celu obniżenie kosztów, udostępnienie usług i usprawnienia w zarządzaniu złożonymi łańcuchami dostaw. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najlepszych warunków do współpracy między wyspecjalizowanymi podmiotami zajmującymi się zarządzaniem łańcuchem dostaw – operatorami 4PL. Rozważania dotyczące czynników wpływających na tworzenie koalicji przez operatorów 4PL, a także konkluzje z zakresu trwałości współpracy stały się podstawą do zaprojektowania dwustopniowej procedury, zbudowanej w oparciu o pojęcia z teorii gier. Celem przedstawionej procedury jest wybór metody alokacji kosztów/zysków przez koalicjantów. Analizy przeprowadzono na podstawie danych pochodzących z literatury.
The growing diversity of programmes concerning the solutions associated with the fourth party supply chain operations, the increasing pressure to optimise all resources and capabilities, as well as the continually increasing integration of different types of technologies are the driving force in the establishment of fourth party logistics supply chain coalition. Choosing the most rational and practical cost allocation mechanism in the fourth party logistics supply chain coalition, with the aim of reducing the overall operating costs, is the main condition ensuring companies’ motivation to participate in collaboration. This paper addresses the concepts from the game theory combined with multi‑criteria problems in order to introduce a realisable profit distribution mechanism, with the potential to establish practical collaborations among companies. The aim is to achieve the best conditions for collaboration. Case studies are used to demonstrate the utility of the framework.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2018, 5, 338; 195-212
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka przemian ekonomicznych w myśli Socjalistycznej Partii Austrii
Problems of Economic Transformations in the Thought of the Socialist Party of Austria
Autorzy:
Spychalski, Gedymin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907054.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Starting with an introductory discussion introducing the most essential terminological definitions — the author of this article continues the analysis of the subject in two consecutive stages. And thus, after presentation of the present state of studies, he proceeds to discussion of general ideological problems of the Socialist Party of Austria applying a chronological approach to its mare important programme declarations to be followed next by illustration of detailed views on definite problems of development of the socialist society voiced by selected writers — Social Democrats: Günther Nenning and Norbert Leser. The example of the Social-Democracy of Austria — taking as a basis the official statements and declarations of this party as a whole being publicized in the fundamental programme documents — allows to reveal a rather explicit breach with Marxism, the shaping of the revisionism phenomenon, which at least formally never ceases to assume the label of Marxism. And especially "The New Vienna Programme" published towards the end of the fifties (1958) is treated as a kind of summary of a peculiar evolution „towards the right side", which the Austrial Social- Democracy undergoes: from the ideology of a still relatively working-class movement with a certain orientation towards the class struggle to the concept of the social solidarism and ideo logical pluralism of the so-called „open" socialism deviating clearly from the socialism of the Marxist type. The same attempt at constructing the model of the "open" socialism excluding the class struggle and based on the ideology of reconciliation and solidarism determined by principles of the catholic ethics, and hence in the final account an attempt at the Weltanchauung-religious orientation of the humanism proper for the socialism — will become a pivot of Nenning's analyses already in the sixties — or to a lesser extent, of Leser being more critical towards the Catholocism. With both these authors the frequently repeated warnings against all forms of monopolization of life, against concentration of the economic power leading to undesirable expansion of political influence and negation of the freedom of the individual development — supplement the measure of criticism. A violent criticism, as it is underlined, in this article of both fascism, many elements of the capitalism with its policy of „force" as well as of some distortions in the socialist economy, excessive centralism of the state administration, bureaucratism, etc. In the final conclusions the author stresses once again the reformisfic character of the ideology of the Socialist Party of Austria, which distinctly assumes different forms of convergence processes, i.e. assuming the same degree of transformation for both the socialist and capitalist socio-political systems.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1982, 22
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstanie i działalność Narodowej Partii Robotniczej-Lewicy w Łodzi w latach 1926–1932
The establishment and activities of the National Workers’ Party – the Left in Łódź in the years 1926–1932
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
NWP-Left was created in Łódź in autumn 1926 as a result of the secession of the National Workers Party activists supporting the government of marshal Józef Piłsudski. Throughout the period of his activity was the leftist wing of holding power in Poland the political camp known as „Sanation” movement in the 1926–1939 years. Initially party retained its organizational independence, but in 1930 was transformed into autonomous structure within the pro-government Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government. Numerous internal conflicts between different factions within the party about the direction of political activity and its role in the political scene of the country caused organizational crisis and decrease of popularity among residents of Łódź. As part of the process of looking for a new political identity NWP-Left has made changes of the program to a more left-wing course and the transformation into the National Labour Party in 1932.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2014, 93
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja doktryny ekonomicznej SPD
Evolution of Economic Concepts of the Socio-Democratic Party of Germany
Autorzy:
Poborski, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907396.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article consists of two parts. In the first part — on the basis of the official documents of the Socio-Democratic Party of Germany — the author performs an analysis of the evolution of the economic concepts of this party to be partly supplemented in the second part by the analysis of views of the leading theoretician of the Socio-Democratic Party of Germany — K. Schiller. The analysis of the documents of this party, starting with the radical slogans of K. Schumacher in the initial manifesto ,,Sozialismus — eine Gegenwarstaufgabe", reveals a distinctly rightist trend, which already brought fruit in „Grundsatzprogram" published in 1959 to find its culminating point in „Orientierungsrahmen" approved by the party congress in Mannheim in 1975. The evolution of this party consists in — as the author concludes — constant deviation from the Marxism and orientation at pragmatism and pluralism in the Weltanschauung. The model analysis contained in the already mentioned K. Schiller's work on „Sozialismus und Wettbewerb" seems to be theoretically more prolific. It may provide a certain inspiration — although certainly not a guideline — for discussions carried here at present on the Polish model of socialism, and this at least may justify the advisability of preparing this article.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1982, 22
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne i etyczne cele ziemiańskiego stronnictwa ,,klemensowczyków” w latach czterdziestych XIX wieku
The Economic and Ethical Aims of the Landowning Party of “Klemensowczycy” in the 1840s
Autorzy:
Szymański, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
organic work
modernization of agriculture
serfdom
rent
Occidentalism
Opis:
The 1840s brought a certain revival both in intellectual life and efforts to modernize agriculture in the Kingdom of Poland. Count Andrzej Zamoyski (1800–1874) played an inspiring role here. In all his properties replaced feudal service by rents. Moreover, even though the villein system was still in place, he was a spokesman for a transition to this more modern form of managing for the totality of the landed gentry. On his initiative, the periodical “Roczniki Gospodarstwa Krajowego” (“Polish Farming Annual”) came out. “Roczniki” brought in representatives of the Kingdom’s landed gentry supporting actions aimed at economic development and the promotion of civilization, soon to be called organic work. Representatives of the landowning party supporting the idea of organic work were popularly called “klemensowczycy”, because of their participation in conventions held in Andrzej Zamoyski’s estate in the village of Klemensów. The leader of the “klemensowczycy” blazed a trail for Poland’s progress of civilization, where he was characterized by Occidentalism, understood as referring to historical experiences of the Western world.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska Partia Robotnicza w Szadku w latach 1945–1948
Polish Workers Party in Szadek in 1945–1948
Autorzy:
Stulczewski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
komunizm
PPR
Komitet Miejski Polskiej Partii Robotniczej w Szadku
communism
Town Committee of the Polish Workers Party in Szadek
Opis:
Komitet Miejski Polskiej Partii Robotniczej na terenie Szadku został utworzony w lutym 1945 r. Jego I sekretarzem przez cały okres istnienia był Józef Płusa, pełniący w latach 1946–1948 funkcję burmistrza Szadku. Tym samym PPR wspomagana przez PPS dzierżyła całkowitą władzę w mieście. W pierwszych miesiącach 1945 r. działacze PPR byli zaangażowani w realizację reformy rolnej, a następnie odegrali istotną rolę przy sfałszowaniu referendum w 1946 r. i wyborów do Sejmu Ustawodawczego w 1947 r. W maju 1948 r. zorganizowano Komitet Gminny PPR na czele z i sekretarzem Józefem Kolendą vel Kolędą, wybranym następnie na wójta gminy Szadek. Na podstawie zgromadzonych materiałów źródłowych można wysunąć wniosek, że szadkowska PPR przez cały okres swojego funkcjonowania wykazywała słabą aktywność polityczną. W szczytowym momencie działalności jej struktury w mieście liczyły nieco ponad 50 członków. W obliczu wielu problemów, z którymi borykano się w pierwszych latach po wojnie, a także w związku z wewnątrzpartyjnymi nieporozumieniami organizacja PPR na terenie miasta i gminy Szadek nie odegrała istotnej roli.
The Town Committee of the Polish Workers Party (PPR) in Szadek was formed in February 1945. During all the time of its existence its I secretary was Józef Płusa, also being in the years 1946–1948 the mayor of Szadek. As a result, PPR, supported by PPS, held full power in the town. In the first months of 1945 PPR activists were engaged in the execution of the land reform. They played a vital role in falsifying the 1946 referendum and the 1947 elections to the Legislative Seym. The analysed source materials indicate that PPR in Szadek during all the time of is existence was not very active politically. Its structures in the town comprised about 50 members, and it did not play a significant role in the town and municipality of Szadek.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2021, 21; 127-147
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elity Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego (sierpień 1945 r. – październik 1947 r.)
Elites of the Polish Peasant Party (August 1945 – October 1947)
Autorzy:
Cimek, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article characterizes the elites of the Polish Peasant Party from the establishment of the party to the escape of Stanislaw Mikołajczyk from Poland, taking into consideration a social origin of key activists, their education and experience in the people’s movement. The author describes attempts made by the Polish Peasant Party to gain a dominant position in the movement, the role of the Party in the Provisional Government of National Unity, the fight for democracy, the activity in the State National Council, the attitude towards the Polish people’s referendum on June 30, 1946 and the participation in election to parliament on January 19, 1947. The author also depicted the fortunes of key activists of the Polish Peasant Party after gaining control of the “Left” Polish Peasant Party with Józef Niećko and Czesław Wycech as its leaders.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2015, 21; 101-111
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wewnątrzpartyjne uwarunkowania polityki japońskiej Partii Liberalno-Demokratycznej wobec Chin w latach 1955-2006
Intra-Party Determinants of the Policy of the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party towards China in the Years 1955-2006
Autorzy:
Żakowski, Karol
Rowiński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/40570847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Książka koncentruje się na problematyce podziałów wewnątrz Partii Liberalno-Demokratycznej (PLD) oraz ich wpływu na relacje Japonii z Chinami. Nacisk położono na analizę procesów decyzyjnych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czynników ideologicznych i osobowościowych, składu „głównych nurtów” (wewnątrzpartyjnych koalicji skupiających frakcje) oraz ewolucji systemu frakcyjnego. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że o ile polityka PLD wobec Chin była determinowana przez zmiany struktury systemu międzynarodowego, o tyle uwarunkowania wewnątrzpartyjne działały niczym filtr dla bodźców z otoczenia międzynarodowego, wpływając w pewnym stopniu na japońską linię dyplomatyczną.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
„Biuletyn” – pismo Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego na Uchodźstwie – grupy brukselsko-waszyngtońskiej
“Biuletyn” – the journal of the Polish Peasant Party in Exile – by Brussels-Washington group
Autorzy:
Indraszczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper describes the genesis and content of “Biuletyn”, the journal edited by management board of Brussels-Washington group of the Polish Peasant Party in the years 1977–1988. They were Stanisław Bańczyk and Hanna Chorążyna. The Editorial Board assumed that they would be shunning from rivalry among emigration groups and they would inform about the situation in Poland, about more important events in the world which were correlated with fighting the communism, about more important events in Polish emigration. These assumptions were fulfilled. In “Biuletyn” they wrote a lot about history of Poland, especially about Polish-Russian historical relations. They also wrote a lot about activity of the Pope John Paul II. The choice of materials was not coincidental. It was supposed to concentrate attention of members and supporters of peasant movement around these events. Assessing it, one should acknowledge that such a selection was correct and the editorial office kept track of the world events. It is only a pity that there were not many own authors and analysts (from the Polish Peasant Party). Nevertheless, majority of articles were a reprint from other, domestic or emigration magazines.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2016, 22; 761-777
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozłam w Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej w oświetleniu publicystów „Trybuny”
The Division in the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) as Viewed by the Journalists of “Tribune” („Trybuna”)
Autorzy:
Czekaj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
"Trybuna" was a magazine founded by a group of PPS (Polish Socialist Party) activists centred around Jozef Pilsudski in November 1906 to propagate the political programme of die faction of “the old” that - after the split in die party - established the PPS-Frakcja Rewolucyjna (Revolutionary Faction). Among the magazine’s columnists one could find the most important writers, i.e. those who belonged to the group centered around Piłsudski (Jodko, Sieroszewski, Filipowicz) as well as Żeromski, Limanowski, Daniłowski, and Orkan. Until the formal split in the party, which took place at the 9"' Congress in November 1906, the articles in ''Trybuna” had not vigorously opposed the official party programme. Only later did the columnists of the Revolutionary Faction start strongly opposing the tactical and ideological principles of their former comrades. Although the political programme of the Revolutionary Faction did not formally differ from the PPS agenda as the struggle for influence among party members and labourers excluded the possibility of divergence from the most important socialist demands, ''Trybuna” emphasized those aspects of the programme which constituted the pillars of Pilsudski’s conception. The primary target of the Revolutionary Faction - as it results from articles in “Trybuna" - was to prepare the Polish society for an armed struggle for the independence of Poland, i.e. to train the cadres that could lead the prospective national uprising and to overcome the psychological barrier within the Polish society, which caused the people to be lethargic and passive towards the partitioned. Another distinct matter prevalent from the very beginning in articles of "Trybuna" was the attitude of the Revolutionary Faction towards the revolutionary movement in Russia, which was also the cause of the split in the party. The reluctance to combine the Polish struggle for independence with a revolution in Russia is a complex issue. First of all, Piłsudski, and others activists of his group, did not believe in a swift success of Russian socialists. Both in his publications and those of members of his group, it is emphasized that according to them the crisis of the czarism is temporary and the democratic concessions were simply forced by circumstances. Thus, for Poles the events that took place in Russia could prove merely favourable, but not decisive for the Polish independence movement. The authors of "Trybuna” also polemicized strongly with the conception of “tri-annexation” - an idea to win the independence of all three annexed territories as a result of a great labour revolution, which - in turn - was to establish a federation of independent states in place of the overthrown monarchies. The activists of the Faction considered such a program to be not only a utopia, but also an act of high treason as it excluded the possibility of gaining independence even in one of the annexed territories and it would result in a federation of states, which would limit the political independence of Poland. Another matter which divided activists of PPS were the methods of revolutionary struggle and issues related with party tactics - especially after the revolution of 1905. To put it simply, we can find that - as far as parly tactics is concerned - the faction of “the young”, especially since the beginning of 1905, was in favour of mass campaigns, labour protests and strike campaigns. Whereas according to Piłsudski, the party should be concerned with stimulating the labour movement and controlling it, so that premature demonstrations would not take place as it could weaken the powers of the proletariat and damage the cause of the struggle for independence. In his plans, PPS was supposed to change its focus from mass activities to terrorist-conspirational ones. “Trybuna” was being published until September 1907. The publication was stopped because of financial reasons as well as because it had fulfilled its objectives as the organ of the faction, i.e. in its articles the first principles of an official cohesive political programme of the newly established PPS-Frakcja Rewolucyjna (Revolutionary Faction) had been formulated.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2008, 83; 101-124
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strony postępowania w świetle przepisów ustawy z dnia 7 lipca 1994 r. Prawo budowlane
A concept of a party to proceedings in the light of provisions of the building law act of 7 July 1994
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
strona postępowania
prawo budowlane
pozwolenie na budowę
definicja
building law
a party to the proceedings
building permit
definition
building trial
Opis:
The subject of the paper concerns legal problems related to a concept of a party to the proceedings in the light of provisions of the building law act of 7 July 1994. The issue which is analysed is of great theoretical and practical importance, especially in the process of applying provisions of the above regulation by courts and administrative offices. The aim of the considerations is also to present basic legal problems connected with interpretation of the concept of a party in a building trial in a practical aspect.
Przedmiotem artykułu są prawne problemy dotyczące strony postępowania prawa budowlanego w świetle ustawy z dnia 7 lipca 1994 r. Analizowane zagadnienie ma doniosłe znaczenie ze względu na stosowanie prawa przez sądy i organy administracji. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest również zaprezentowanie podstawowych problemów prawnych związanych z wykładnią pojęcia strony postepowania w prawie budowlanym w praktycznym wymiarze.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2016, 77
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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