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Tytuł:
Zameczek w Wojsławicach
The castle in Wojsławice
Autorzy:
Augustyniak, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
castle
Wojsławice
zameczek
Opis:
Wojsławice is a small village situated about 5 km south-west of Szadek, by an old (13th century) road to Sieradz. Archeological works conducted in the early 1970s resulted in a discovery of an object that had hitherto been unknown. In the second half of the 16th century the family of Wężyk built on an island surrounded by a pond a small castle (21m x 23 m) with a semicircular tower in the north-east corner. The south side of the premises was formed by a two-storey dwelling-house 23 m x 8.9 m large. The courtyard was surrounded by a defensive wall 2 m–2.2 m thick. The castle was built of bricks on stone foundations. It was created at a time when Szadek was in the brightest period of its history.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2010, 10; 117-129
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teaching Psychomachia in The Castle of Perseverance
Autorzy:
Spyra, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48811934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
psychomachia
The Castle of Perseverance
English drama
morality play
Źródło:
Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre; 2021, 7, 1; 89-98
2353-6098
Pojawia się w:
Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kafle z zamku radomskiego
STOVE TILES FROM THE CASTLE OF RADOM
Autorzy:
Olejnik, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kafle piecowe
zespół zamkowy w Radomiu
kafle naczyniowe
kafle płytowe
ornamentyka kafli płytowych
Opis:
The article includes an analysis of a collection of tiles obtained in the course of numerous excavations and archaeological-architectonic supervisions within the old castle complex in Radom built on foundation of Casimir the Great, together with the city walls, in the years 1340-1350. The complex was extended in the end of the 14th century, and in the rst half of the 16th century modernization of the object in the Renaissance style was conducted. Repairs, among others after the burning by the Swedish army, fall to the 17th century, while in 1787 the object was subjected to radical modernization by Alexander Potkañski, the last starost of Radom. During archaeological excavations within the buildings of the old castle 1516 fragments of tiles were obtained, from among which 40 are remains of vessel tiles with round or quadrangular holes, rarely in form of four- or ve-leaved shamrock. The tiles came entirely from mixed rubble layers, therefore the chronology was established on the grounds of stylistics and technological analysis. Finds of plate tiles were divided into chronological groups covering the period from the 16th to the end of the 18th century. The rst is constituted by Renaissance specimens from the 16th century. Here, specimens decorated with a rosette motif, an image of a peacock, fragments of niche and surmounting tiles, in shape of lilies were distinguished. The second group comprises late Renaissance specimens with a motif of a whirling rosette in frame, and shelf tiles among others with ornament of sh scale. A separate subgroup of late Renaissance tiles was formed by specimens with green glaze, on which a tournament scene (g. 13), a whirling rosette, a motif of so-called convex mirror (g. 15) are represented as well as a surmounting element with an upturned inscription “INRI”, in which the letters were divided by Xs. The third period, falling to the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, included specimens with continuous ornament, composed of vegetal-geometric motifs with characteristic heart motif in the central part, and fragments of ller tiles with motifs of rosettes placed in meshes of plaitwork. Among the specimens from the first half of the 17th century fragments decorated with motifs of vegetal twigs and vegetal-geometric ornament were distinguished, whereas specimens with image of an eagle wearing a crown, sometimes placed in a medallion as well as specimens decorated with strongly stylized oral ornament, which probably came from the same stove, are dated to a period about the half of the 17th century. An attempt at reconstruction of heating installation was made, which was built of two boxes in shape of cuboid. To the last period tiles in Rococo style were ascribed, unglazed or covered with white glaze. They were decorated with oral motifs or a motif of grape-vine. The research on the castle brought a discovery of an interesting tile collection with a very rich set of ornamental motifs, characteristic of high quality of realization. The material, however, is not fully representative because from among most of heating installations only fragments of tiles preserved, which do not the full picture of the stove’s splendor.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2010, 27
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa inwentarze zamku w Besiekierach
Two Inventories of the Castle at Besiekiery
Autorzy:
Kajzer, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941779.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
In this article there are contained two inventories of the castle at Besiekiery near Łódź coming from 1704 and 1715. Their manuscripts are kept in the Chief Registry of Old Acts in Warsaw within a complex of relations of Juridicial Books from Łęczyca (Castrensia Lanciciensia relationes). The Blesiekiery Castle was an object of numerous field and interior surveys (see biographical notes 1—5 in this article). Both inventories included here aloing with a younger one coming from 1733 and published by the author in 1980 (see biographical note No. 5) provide a good basis for further studies on the castle's history. They describe the state of the object at the beginning of 18th century w h en following the Baroque remodelling of the castle by the starost of the district — Jan Szymon Szczawiński done in mid — 17th century a gradual decline of the ca stle began. Con se cu t iv e descriptions miss details of interior decoration and arms stored in the castle with a decreasing number of chambers being suitable for l iv in g purposes. In the second half of 18th century there was pulled down the second floor of „the big manor" and the final ruination of the ca stle began. Its largely depleted relicts hav e been preserved till today and they should become an object of the conservator’s work,
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1983, 4
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z kasztelu do obozu wojennego. Konno, zbrojnie i z dobrze zaopatrzonym wozem
From the castle to the war camp. Horseback, armed and well stocked
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/688659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polska
wieki XIII–XVI
rycerz w podróży
koń bojowy
wóz zaopatrzeniowy
namiot
Polska
13th–14th centuries
knight on the journey
horse battle
supply car
tent
Opis:
Mobilization of the army in the Middle Ages was slow and its assembly lasted several weeks. Time to prepare for a war expedition is usually a period of four weeks, time to grazing horses. The meaning of war horses and the care given to their owners by the ruler is to include them in the edict of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa about peace in the state of 1152. A similar record is found in the statutes of King Casimirus Magnus from the mid-14th century. Such high interest in horses was due to the fact that „The horse, as everyone knows, is the most important part of the knight”. The battle horse is dextrarius, which is guided by a squire during a loose journey at the right, so that he is rested at all times at the disposal of the knight. Depending on their financial capacity, knights and nobles sat on both large and large ambulances and inroads, often covered by various armor and medium-sized horses. On the other hand, while carrying luggage while carrying the summarius, the knight mounted a sturdy horse roncin. The knights and nobles on the road put on some light armor: a chainmail, patches or a breastplate. His head protected the open and less tired chaplain. The helmets were used as helm of closed knights only when they entered the fight. Protective armor and spear weapons: copies and spears were on the accompanying wagon. During the journey, a traditional sword or stance was replaced by a handy cord, cleaver or saber, but at the waist there was always a pugnat or dagger. With the announcement of the general expedition the knight should set out on her with a threewheeled food cart for four weeks. In the price list of 1538 we find four types of cars, but only the fourth is a special car for the fierce (currus stipendiariorum). His complete equipment consisted of a basket with scales, hoops, iron wheels and a cover, that is, a canvas cover of the car. Such a car cost 5 florins. Medieval travelers were stopping for meals or for nights usually in taverns or inns. The more fortunate they tried to use usually the hospitality of the monasteries on their way. In the cities they could sleep in the burger homes for a reasonable fee. But during the war expedition, as well as on the hunt, it was necessary to stay even in the hut. But the king, the nobles and the wealthier gentry lived in tents. During the Middle Ages, mainly two types of conical tents were used. These were tents on a circular plan, with a small surface and the second larger – with a base in the shape of a rectangle or oval. According to the statute of the guilds of Bydgoszcz tailors from 1533, the smaller tentoriumbellicum needed 112 cubits (about 64 m) of material. On the other side of the tent, 146 cubits (about 83.2 m) of material was needed. Hetman Jan Tarnowski in his Consilium rationis bellicae warns against fire in the tents and determines their place of stay in a war camp, where the second stage of soldier’s life will take place.
W średniowieczu mobilizacja wojska przebiegała powoli, a jego zgromadzenie trwało kilka tygodni. Czas na przygotowanie się na wyprawę wojenną to zazwyczaj cztery tygodnie, czas na wypas koni. Wyrazem znaczenia koni bojowych i troski okazywanej ich właścicielom przez panującego jest uwzględnienie ich w edykcie cesarza Fryderyka I Barbarossy o pokoju w państwie z 1152 r. Podobny zapis znajdujemy w statutach Kazimierza Wielkiego z połowy XIV w. Tak duże zainteresowanie końmi wynikało z tego, że „koń, jak wszyscy wiedzą, jest najważniejszą częścią rycerza”. Koń bojowy to dextrarius, czyli prowadzony przez giermka podczas podróży luzem po prawicy, aby wypoczęty był w każdej chwili do dyspozycji rycerza. W zależności od swoich możliwości finansowych rycerze i szlachta dosiadali zarówno dorodnych i rosłych ambulatorów i inochodników, często okrytych różną zbroją, jak i koni średniej wielkości. Natomiast podczas podróży bagaże dźwigał juczny summarius, rycerz zaś dosiadał krzepkiego konia roncina. Rycerstwo i szlachta na drogę zakładali lekką zbroję: kolczugę, płaty lub sam napierśnik. Głowę chronił otwarty i mniej męczący kapalin. Przyłbicę jako hełm zamknięty rycerze wykorzystywali dopiero z chwilą wejścia do walki. Uzbrojenie ochronne oraz broń drzewcowa: kopie i włócznie znajdowały się na towarzyszącym im wozie. Podczas podróży tradycyjny miecz lub koncerz zastępował poręczniejszy kord, tasak lub szabla, ale przy pasie był zawsze puginał lub sztylet. Wraz z ogłoszeniem wyprawy powszechnej rycerz powinien wyruszyć na nią z trzykonnym wozem z żywnością na cztery tygodnie. W cenniku z 1538 r. znajdujemy cztery rodzaje wozów, ale tylko ostatni z nich to wóz specjalny dla zaciężnych (currus stipendiariorum). Jego całkowite wyposażenie stanowiły: kosz z wagami, orczykami, okutymi żelazem kołami i poklatem, tj. płóciennym przykryciem wozu. Taki wóz kosztował 5 florenów. Średniowieczni podróżni zatrzymywali się na posiłek lub na nocleg zazwyczaj w karczmach lub w gospodach. Możniejsi starali się korzystać zazwyczaj z gościnności klasztorów znajdujących się na ich drodze. W miastach mogli nocować w domach mieszczan za odpowiednią opłatą. Ale podczas wyprawy wojennej, a także na polowaniu, trzeba było nocować nawet w szałasie. Jednak król, dostojnicy i zamożniejsza szlachta mieszkała w namiotach. W okresie średniowiecza używano głównie dwóch rodzajów namiotów o kształcie stożkowym. Były to namioty na planie koła, o małej powierzchni i drugie obszerniejsze – o podstawie w kształcie prostokąta lub owalu. Według statutu cechu krawców bydgoskich z 1533 r. na mniejszy tentorium bellicum potrzeba było 112 łokci (ok. 64 m) materiału. Natomiast na namiot większy potrzeba było 146 łokci (ok. 83,2 m) materiału. Hetman Jan Tarnowski w swym Consilium rationis bellicae przestrzega przed pożarem w namiotach i określa miejsca ich postoju w obozie wojennym, gdzie nastąpi drugi etap życia żołnierskiego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2017, 99; 57-81
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System grzewczy zamku w Narzymiu. Wstępna próba rekonstrukcji
HEATING SYSTEM OF THE CASTLE IN NARZYM. PRELIMINARY ATTEMPT AT RECONSTRUCTION
Autorzy:
Marciniak - Kajzer, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zamek w Narzymiu
kafle piecowe
kafle naczyniowe
ogrzewanie hypocaustyczne
system grzewczy zamku w Narzymiu
Opis:
Excavations in Narzym near Dzia³dowo began in 2003. In the Middle Ages this area belonged to the Teutonic knights state. Within three research seasons an area of 454.55 m2 was excavated (g. 1). Remains of a stronghold with a stone cylindrical tower from the 2nd half of the 14th century and of a castle built in the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries (g. 3) were discovered. For the whole time this seat belonged to private owners what is an absolute exception in the Teutonic knights state. Earlier object was heated probably by a stove of pot tiles (g. 7). Whereas, in the castle a stove (stoves?) of bowl tiles with square hole (g. 4a and 4b) functioned, and heating of hypocaustum type, what is testied by a nd of a fragment of heating hole framing (g. 6). Hypocaustic heating was relatively popular in the area of the Teutonic knights state, however the functioning of central heating system in magnate’s seat was stated for the rst time.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2010, 27
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DENDROFLORA PARKU ZAMKOWEGO W UNIEJOWIE – STAN OBECNY I ZMIANY
DENDROFLORA OF THE CASTLE PARK IN UNIEJÓW – CURRENT CONDITION AND CHANGES
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Leszek
Chmielecki, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
dendroflora
park zamkowy
Uniejów
rewaloryzacja
castle park
revitalisation
Opis:
The castle park in Uniejów was founded between 1860 and 1870. Today it has an area of 32 ha and 151 taxa of trees and shrubs, which consist of 101 native and non-native species of trees andbushes and 50 cultivated varieties. Owing to the natural character of trees found in most of the park area its dendroflora mainly consists of native species, of which Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Ulmus laevis and Fagus sylvatica stand out because of their size. The most valuable taxa include Gymnocladus dioicus, Juglans nigra, Quercus macranthera, Taxodium distichum ans Platanus x hispanica. In the past there were some tree species which are not found in the park today, such as Corylus colurna, Malus prunifolia, Populus nigra ‘Italica’, or Tilia platyphyllos ‘Laciniata’. In the years 2013−2014, 62 taxa were added to the park dendroflora. They mainly consist of cultivated species of shrubs, mostly colourful varieties of Rhododendron. The revitalisation of the castle park that is now under way is aimed at preservation of its natural landscape, especially in its northern part that is covered by forest.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Uniejowski; 2014, 3; 5-22
2299-8403
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Uniejowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamek w Radziejowie w świetle badań terenowych 1987 roku
The Castle in Radziejów in the Light of Field Studies in 1987
Autorzy:
Kajzer, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941809.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The subject of the present article is to present the results of research archaeological work in the castle of Radziejów in Kujawy (province of Włocławek) led by the team workers of Archaeological Institute of University of Łódź in 1987. Relics of Radziejów castle are not preserved at present. On the plan of the town caning from 1820 there are no buildings but only round, tumular, surrounded by a ditch, earthen moud which was localized in the eastern part of the town. Fairly detailed desaiptions of buildings of the castle come from the inspection of royal lands of Brzeád - Kujawy province in 1616, 1628-1632, 1767 and 1777. This year’s field studies were of veryfying character and were to answer the question: what is the stale of cultural layers and hidden under ground relics of castle buildings? Due to the complete building up of the area and since it was impossible to localize research excavations there only 3 sounding excavations of 2.0 x x 3.0 m size were marked out. Besides them 35 bore-holes by means of geological hand-chill were made. In 3 bore-holes the surrounding trough was recorded. The cultural layers of the middle part of court-yard was examined in the excavation no 1. The complete destrucion of levels of the castle related to the levelling of the ground in the first half of the XX century was observed in the excavation no 2; in the excavation no 3 almost 4 m high stratification of the approaches of the castle. In this excavation besides a quite large set of relics, 6 fragments of day vessels ornamented with Late- Gothic signs which should benrelated to traditions of Hussite movement which were vivid in Kujawy in the half of the XV century. The confrontation of results of field works with written sources allowed us to accept the following hypothesis reflecting the rhythm of development of Radziejów castle. The castle, at the beginning only periodycaly visited royal station, was founded probably on the turn of the XV century. In that phase it was not "a castle" but-rather "a manor-house" situated near the town. As late as the beginning of the XVI century in the time of Radziejów starosty held by a powerful family of Leszczyński, a stone tower and a wooden house of "registry" used for collecting court records and also other wooden buildings were constructed. At that time, most likey the moud was fonded and surrounded with a wooden fence. In the half of the XVII century Radziejów castle was burnt by the Swedish Soldiers and began to fall into decay. As early as the second half of the XVIII century it was ruined and the remains of walls of the castle were pulled down before 1820. This year’s archaeological investigations proved that the area occupied by the castle is to a great extent destroyed mostly due to the lowering of the mound on the turn of twenties and thirties of the XXth century and erecting new buildings. It was concluded that further investigations should be led by historians rather than archaeologists.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1991, 12
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceramika naczyniowa z zamku rycerskiego w Sadłowie, gm. Rypin, woj. włocławskie. Informacje wstępne
Pottery from the excavation at the castle of Sadłowo, Rypin district, Włocławek province. Preliminary information
Autorzy:
Dziubek, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941721.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper contributes to a preliminary characterization of production technology and assortment of vessels used in Sadłowo castle in Dobrzyń land. The study bases on assemblage of pottery (6580 fragments) gathered during the first season of excavation in 1994. Low frequency of ’’traditional” postsherds (1.7%) and high fraction of fragments from reduced vessels (91.84%; groups B, and C) are features of the material. Low quota of postsherds fired in developed oxidizing atmosphere (4.79%; group D) glazed and the so-called cream ones (1.67% together) supplement a picture of the collection. It is a quite developed assemblage as far as its technology and formal features are concerned. Some of 13.7% of fragments come from wheel-thrown vessels. The most interesting vessels represent forms as folows: a pear-like jug (Tab. X 3), a flask-like vessel (Tab. VII 5), bowls (Tabs. VII, IX, XII), modern bowl with a spout (Tab. XI 1). The materials are preliminary dated from the beginning of the 15th to the half of the 17th century and placed in the second and third stages of the chronology of development of the late medieval pottery according to J. Kruppé. The materials directly harmonizes with the rythm of changes in the northern zone of Brześć Kujawski.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1998, 22
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pobyt Maksymiliana Habsburga na zamku w Krzepicach przed bitwą pod Byczyną (1587/1588)
Maximilian Habsburg’s stay at the castle in Krzepice before the Battle of Byczyna (1587/1588)
Autorzy:
Kobus, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Maksymilian Habsburg
Habsburgowie
Mikołaj Wolski
Krzepice
zamek krzepicki
bezkrólewie
Maximilian Habsburg
Habsburgs
castle in Krzepice
interregnum
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest pobytowi Maksymiliana Habsburga na zamku w Krzepicach na przełomie lat 1587/1588. Omawia liczebność sił, z którymi król elekt przybył do Krzepic, oraz warunki, jakie tutaj zastał. Ukazuje kontakty zagraniczne, nawiązywane z Krzepic przez Maksymiliana Habsburga. Opracowanie naświetla także zagadnienia związane z obecnością poselstw i gości, przybywających do króla elekta do Krzepic od grudnia 1587 do stycznia 1588 r. Zakończenie artykułu stanowi opis wymarszu Maksymiliana Habsburga z Krzepic do Wielunia w połowie stycznia 1588 r. Poza sprawami dyplomatycznymi i wojskowymi artykuł porusza też kwestię poparcia, jakim w Rzeczypospolitej cieszyła się kandydatura Maksymiliana Habsburga na tron polski w 1587 r. Zwraca uwagę na sympatię względem Habsburga na terenie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego i w Wielkopolsce. Porusza też zagadnienie wsparcia, jakiego Maksymilian spodziewał się z pobliskiego Śląska, oraz kwestię, na ile jego oczekiwania zostały spełnione. Istotną rolę odgrywał tutaj Wrocław, najważniejsze spośród miast śląskich, z którego do Krzepic wiódł znany szlak handlowy, łączący to miasto z Krakowem jako stolicą Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów.
This article is devoted to Maximilian Habsburg’s stay in Krzepice castle in 1587/1588. It discusses the number of forces with which the king-elect arrived in Krzepice and the conditions he found there. It shows foreign contacts which Maximilian Habsburg established from Krzepice. It also highlights the issue of the king-elect’s envoys and guests arriving in Krzepice from December 1587 to January 1588. The article ends with a description of Maximilian Habsburg’s march from Krzepice to Wieluń on January 1588. In addition to diplomatic and military matters, the article discusses the support in the Republic of Poland for Maximilian Habsburg’s candidacy for the Polish throne in 1587. It notes the sympathy towards the Habsburg in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in Greater Poland in the Crown. It also raises the issue of the support Maximilian expected from nearby Silesia, and to what extent his expectations were fulfilled. In particular, an important role was played by Wrocław, the most significant of the Silesian cities, from which an important trade route led to Krzepice, connecting that city with Kraków, the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2021, 109; 51-71
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiór fragmentów kafli średniowiecznych i nowożytnych z badań zamku w Chęcinach, woj. świętokrzyskie
A COLLECTION OF MEDIEVAL AND MODERN TILE FRAGMENTS FROM THE RESEARCH OF THE CASTLE IN CHĘCINY, ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODSHIP
Autorzy:
Hadamik, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zamek w Chęcinach
kafle piecowe z chęcińskiego zamku
motywy zdobnicze
kafle herbowe
ogrzewanie piecowe zamku
Opis:
The article is the first attempt at arrangement of attainable for a researcher collection of tiles from a royal castle in Chêciny, first of all in aspect of chronology of individual groups of tile nds, which in case of Chêciny may be reconstructed only on the grounds of stylistic and technological analyses. The collection of tile fragments from archaeological excavations of the castle in comparison with other objects of this type in Poland is very not numerous (hardly 185 fragments). With the period of the late Middle Ages fragments of barely one tile may be connected, whereas coming from mature in respect of workshop producer; it must - as pars pro toto – illustrate aesthetic aspect of the castle in the 15th century and the beginnings of the next century when the king’s court sometimes stayed here, especially in times of Vladislav Jagiello. A little more fragments may be connected with mature 16th century. Among them there are enigmatic plates of kaolinite clay, hypothetically dened as fragments of stove surmounting. Representations of animals on two of these plates still stylistically belong to the Gothic; they were surely made with the use of matrixes, with which face plates of “classical” tiles were stamped. The biggest collection of tile fragments comes from the 1st half of the 17th century, concretely from the period since 1607 (destruction of the Gothic castle and beginnings of its rebuilding in the late Renaissance style) to 1655 (rst destructions in times of the Swedish war). Most important seems to be recovery of several fragments of tiles covered with glazes of navy blue and white – navy blue. At least one of them must have came from a stove described in lustration from 1613 as “blue stove”. It stood in the court room (“the great room”) of the lordly house. Likewise in cases of other stoves of the “Vasa” horizon, the stove from Chêciny should be connected with the period of Sigismund III reign. Other fragments of tiles coming from hitherto archaeological excavations of the castle of Chêciny are difcult to assign to specic stoves known from written sources, although the collected material may be generally divided into stages connected with certain works conducted on the castle within the 16th and the 1st quarter of the 17th century. The present text should be treated as the rst contribution to attempts at reconstruction of heating system of the upper castle and heating of rooms situated in the lower part. Archaeological research will be here of great importance, but also reading again – in context of the reported subject – written sources, in which hitherto unused possibilities still remain.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2010, 27
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamek w Trembowli w świetle inwentarzy z lat 1550 i 1551
The Terebovlia castle in the light of inventories from 1550 and 1551
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46176837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Trembowla
Polska
Ukraina
zamek
architektura
uzbrojenie
lustracje
XVI wiek
Terebovlia
Polska
Ukraine
castle
architecture
weapons
inventories
16th century
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy zamku w Trembowli (obecnie Ukraina) po przebudowie, jaką przeszedł w latach trzydziestych XVI w. z inicjatywy starosty Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego. Dotychczas znany był opis tej twierdzy zawarty w inwentarzu starostwa trembowelskiego z 1551 r.  W zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej znajduje się jeszcze jeden, niewykorzystany dotąd przez badaczy inwentarz, sporządzony w 1550 r. Zawiera on więcej szczegółowych informacji na temat budowli, co pozwala odtworzyć rozmieszczenie budynków w obrębie murów obronnych oraz znajdujących się w nich pomieszczeń. Pisarz uwzględnił również wyposażenie zamkowych izb i pomieszczeń gospodarczych, a także opis zgromadzonych zapasów żywności. Zanotowano też informacje o przechowywanym na zamku uzbrojeniu. Zestawienie obu inwentarzy pozwala stwierdzić, że zamek w połowie XVI w. znajdował się w złym stanie. Wyraźnej poprawie uległo w 1551 r. zaopatrzenie w broń. Do artykułu dołączono aneks zawierający inwentarz zamku z 1550 r.
The article concerns the castle in Terebovlia (now Ukraine) after the reconstruction it underwent in the 1530s on the initiative of ‘starosta’ (capitaneus) Andrzej Tęczyński. Until now, the description of this fortress has been known from the inventory of the Terebovlia eledrship (capitaneatum) from 1551. The collection of the National Library in Warsaw includes another inventory, drawn up in 1550, which has not been used by researchers so far. It contains more detailed information about the building, which allows to tell how the buildings within the defensive walls and the rooms within them were constructed. The writer also described the equipment of the castle chambers and utility rooms, as well as the accumulated food supplies. It also contains information about the weapons stored in the castle. Comparison of information from both inventories shows that the castle in the mid-16th century was in poor condition. The supply of weapons was clearly improved in 1551. The article is accompanied by an annex containing the inventory of the castle from 1550.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2022, 111; 45-67
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JAN Z CZARNKOWA O ZAJĘCIU ZAMKU W UNIEJOWIE W 1381 ROKU
JAN OF CZARNKÓW ON THE SEIZURE OF THE UNIEJÓW CASTLE IN 1381
Autorzy:
Pastwiński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zamek w Uniejowie
średniowiecze
Mikołaj z Garbowa
Bernard z Garbowa
castle in Uniejów
Middle Ages
Mikołaj of Garbów
Bernard of Garbów
Opis:
The article recounts the story of the killing of the administrator of Uniejów castle, provost of Kurzelów Pełka, by Mikołaj of Grabów, the castellan of Łęczyca, during a feast organized by the governor of Łęczyca, Piotr Kmita, in Dąbie on the river Ner. As a result of the killing, Pełka’s brother Bernard of Garbów occupies the archbishop’s castle in Uniejów and plunders it. The starost of Greater Poland, Domarat of Pierzchno, undertakes intervention which leads to an agreement that in return for leaving the castle he can keep the loot and go away free. The author provides descriptions of the heroes of those events and of the general situation in Greater Poland during the reign of Louis I of Hungary.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Uniejowski; 2014, 3; 151-163
2299-8403
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Uniejowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne wyniki badań grodziska w Zgłowiączce, gm. Lubraniec, woj. włocławskie, w 1988 r.
Initial Results of Investigations on the Ruins of the Medieval Castle in Zgłowiączka, Parish of Lubraniec, Province of Włocławek in 1988
Autorzy:
Andrzejewska, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941946.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The studies were conducted by the Archaeological Department of University of Łódź charged with the task by the Provincial Conservator of Monuments in Włocławek. It was the second season of investigations. In 1988, excavations of 15 x x 2,5 m were located in the eastern part of the castle on the W-E axis, from the coping of the dike directed to the maidan. According to the stratography observed there two settlement s levels related to the second stage of fortifications of the castle and one settlement's level related to the first stage of castle's fortification were discovered. An unfortified settlement was registered under the heaped levers of the dike and cultural stratifications of the castle. According to the earthenware material the discovered settlement s levels dated back to the second half of the lZ^ century and to the 13*^ century. In historical sources no reference to the castle was found. Documents are related to the Zgłowiączka village itself and salt-works working in the village. The first reference comes from 1155, from the bulla of the Pope Hadrian IV and it contains the list of possessions of the monastery of canons regular in Czerwińsk where the salt-works in Zgłowiączka is mentioned among others. The castle must have played an important economic role the castellany of Włocławek and Brzesk. Since it was situated on the Zgłowiączka river at the ford where there was a road leading to Radziejów and Kruszwica, in the village with market and salt-works.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1992, 17
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamek arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich w Uniejowie w XV wieku w świetle źródeł pisanych
Gniezno archbishops’ castle in Uniejów in 15th century in the light of written records
Autorzy:
Wilk-Woś, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Uniejów
zamek arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich
XV w.
rozbudowa zamku
Gniezno archbishops’ castle
XV century
castle extension
Opis:
Zamek arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich w Uniejowie po pierwszej rozbudowie, przeprowadzonej około połowy XV w., był jedną z najciekawszych i najbardziej rozbudowanych warowni późnego średniowiecza w centralnej Polsce. Piętnastowieczne źródła dotyczące obiektu obronnego w Uniejowie są niezwykle lakoniczne. Są to pojedyncze zapiski w aktach arcybiskupich, konsystorskich czy metryce kapituły gnieźnieńskiej. Dotyczą one głównie kwestii zarządu zamkiem uniejowskim lub informują nas o wydarzeniach, które miały miejsce na zamku. Walory rezydencjonalne zamku powodowały, że był on miejscem częstych przystanków na drodze arcybiskupich podróży, zaś jego walory obronne decydowały zapewne o tym, że był wykorzystywany jako schronienie dla skarbów kapituły gnieźnieńskiej.
The castle of Gniezno archbishops in Uniejów was, after the first extension carried out around the mid-15th century, one of the largest and most interesting castles of the late Middle Ages in central Poland. 15th century sources mentioning the Uniejów castle are very scarce – just short notes in archbishops’ and consistorial records and in the registers of the Gniezno chapter. They mostly refer to administrative matters of the Uniejów castle or provide information about events that took place at the castle. Due to the attractiveness of the castle as place of residence it was often visited by archbishops during their journeys, while its defensive value made it a perfect place for keeping the treasures of the Gniezno chapter.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Uniejowski; 2015, 4; 45-62
2299-8403
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Uniejowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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