Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "COMBATING" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Combating Adult Illiteracy in the People’s Republic of Poland (on the Example of Selected Documents of the Ministry of Education and the Office of the Government Plenipotentiary for Combating Illiteracy in 1949–1951)
    Autorzy:
    Budnik, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    adult illiteracy in the People’s Republic of Poland
    Ministry of Education
    combating illiteracy in the years 1949−1951
    Opis:
    The subject of this article is combating adult illiteracy in the People’s Republic of Poland. The existing knowledge concerning the topic has been supplemented with the analysis of the archival documents, currently being in possession of the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw. It describes how illiterates were recognised in the society, in what way they were encouraged to train new skills and how attending the courses was made possible for them. The analysed documents include censors’ reviews of manuals, press articles, letters wrote by former illiterates and other valuable records. The communists were combating illiteracy not only in the name of the social progress, but mostly motivated by their quest to broaden the possibilities of ideological indoctrination – during the courses organised for illiterates and later on. This is why the selection of manuals and other publications addressed to former illiterates was propagandist. The strategic importance of the matter was expressed by Vladimir Lenin himself: “Socialism cannot be built by illiterates” (W. Ozga, Education in the six-year-plan and the revolutionary changes of the society and economics in the People’s Republic of Poland, Warsaw 1951, p. 124).
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 37, 7
    1505-9057
    2353-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal methods for combating unemployment among older people
    Autorzy:
    Paluszkiewicz, Magdalena
    Wrocławska, Tatiana
    Włodarczyk, Mirosław
    Petrylaite, Daiva
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/40494056.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The practical value of the presented study cannot be underestimated due to the still observed high unemployment rate of older people and the lack of a coherent and comprehensive political and social programs in this area. The principal concern of research study conducted in the framework of scientific project was to examine the different efforts and initiatives, including legal measures and instruments undertaken to limit the scope of the aforementioned phenomenon. For this aim research objectives were focused on re-conceptualization of legal measures drawn on model perspective. The research was based on examining the legal regulations of selected European countries: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Germany, Slovakia and Hungary. The objective scope of the study cover analyses of the Iegal institutions, successfully used in the aforementioned countries to reduce or displace unemployment providing some assumptions for their application in Polish social and economic circumstances.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    Rozwiązywanie problemu opóźniania płatności w transakcjach handlowych w Unii Europejskiej
    Combating Late Payments in Commercial Transactions in the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Buczkowski, Bogdan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    Payment periods are an important part of the legal and financial environment of business. Long and/or delayed payment periods increase business’ cash requirements, financial disequilibrium, can cause heavy administrative costs and undermine profitability and competetivness of firms, in particular small and medium-sized enterprises, that are more vulnerable to variations in cash flow and often rely on contracts with large firms who are known to delay payments to a far greater extent than smaller customers. According to some studies only 23% of the late payment is due to the debtor having financial difficulties. The most frequent cause of it is intentional late payment. The Commission’s Recommendation of 12 May 1995 on payment periods in commercial transactions invited Member States to tackle the problem but Commission’s Communication of July 1997 showed that some action had been taken in only a limited number of countries to improve the payments situation between firms. The Commission decided to transform its Recommendation into proposal for a Directive combating late payment in commercial transactions. The final version of that proposal the European Council adopted on 29 July 1999. The European firms will benefit from a statutory right to interest that should be sufficiently high to compensate the creditor for the loss incurred through late payment and will be payable 30 calendar days after the receipt of the invoice unless otherwise specified in the contract. For certain categories of contracts, Member States are able to fix a period of 60 instead of 30 calendar days after which interest will become due. The Directive obliges Member States to ensure that the creditor, pursueing his claims through the court proceedings, will be able to obtain an enforceable title within a period not exceeding 90 calendar days. The Directive constitues considerable progress on the issue of combating late payments but more decisive action on a number of issues could have been undertaken. For instance, the debtor should be obliged to pay full compensation for damages caused by late payments; there should be also a mutual recognition of retention of title in the EU.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2002, 158
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of modern technology by financial institutions in combating financial exclusion
    Autorzy:
    Cichowicz, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653025.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    financial exclusion
    financial education
    Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
    Opis:
    Financial exclusion can be considered as one of the important problems in countries at the average level of socioeconomic development that include, among others, Poland. It consists in the presence of difficulties in accessing and/or using financial products and services available on the main market that meet the needs of individuals, which prevents them from leading a normal life in society. Due to its own characteristics and trends in financial markets, this phenomenon is closely linked to the issue of the digital divide. Accordingly, it can be seen that solutions leading to the reduction of financial exclusion are based on tools using information technology innovations and modern technologies. One of the methods recognised as the most effective in this area is financial education, aimed largely at children and adolescents, which additionally justifies the choice of such tools. It is equally important to determine the extent to which modern instruments are preferred in comparison with traditional ones. The aim of this paper will be the analysis of the solutions based on modern technologies that are used in actions taken to prevent financial exclusion in selected EU countries, including Poland. The structure of the paper is as follows: the first part will present the problem of financial exclusion (identifying groups particularly at risk), then a review of methods of preventing and combating financial exclusion will be presented, with particular emphasis on modern ICT tools, and the final part will indicate possible directions and barriers to the solutions that may lead to a reduced level of financial exclusion of individuals. The methods used include an in-depth analysis of the literature and a review of existing solutions which financial institutions provide on the Web.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 5; 109-119
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Walka z analfabetyzmem w Polsce Ludowej i jej realia w świetle wybranych dokumentów Ministerstwa Oświaty oraz Biura Pełnomocnika Rządu do Walki z Analfabetyzmem (1949–1951)
    Combating adult illiteracy in the People’s Republic of Poland (on the example of selected documents of the Ministry of Education and the Office of the Government Plenipotentiary for Combating Illiteracy in 1949−1951)
    Autorzy:
    Budnik, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The subject of this article is combating adult illiteracy in the People’s Republic of Poland. The existing knowledge concerning the topic has been supplemented with the analysis of the archival documents, currently beingin possession of the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw. It describes how illiterates were recognised in the society, in what way they were encouraged to train new skills and how attending the courses was made possible for them. The analysed documents include censors’ reviews of manuals, press articles, letters wrote by former illiterates and other valuable records. The communists were combating illiteracy not only in the name of the social progress, but mostly motivated by their quest to broaden the possibilities of ideological indoctrination – during the courses organised for illiterates and later on. This is why the selection of manuals and other publications addressed to former illiterates was propagandist. The strategic importance of the matter was expressed by Vladimir Lenin himself: “Socialism cannot be built by illiterates” (W. Ozga, Education in the six-year-plan and the revolutionary changes of the society and economics in the People’s Republic of Poland. Warsaw 1951, p. 124).
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2013, 19, 1
    1505-9057
    2353-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Występowanie i zwalczanie chorób zakaźnych na ziemiach polskich w 1807 roku
    Autorzy:
    Srogosz, Tadeusz
    Gajdaj, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-08-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    choroby zakaźne
    występowanie i zwalczanie
    ziemie polskie
    1807
    infectious diseases
    occurrence and combating
    Polish territories
    Opis:
    W 1807 r. największe zagrożenia zdrowotne dla żołnierzy i ludności cywilnej wynikały z prowadzonej wojny. Dlatego zwiększoną zapadalność i śmiertelność zauważamy na bezpośrednim zapleczu armii francuskiej i polskiej walczących na Pomorzu. Natomiast nie były to zagrożenia na skalę spotykaną wcześniej, kiedy trzeba było się borykać z epidemiami dżumy, jak również później, w warunkach epidemii cholery. Zagrożenia zdrowotne mobilizowały władze i środowisko lekarskie do działania. Wydane wówczas zarządzenia i podjęte wysiłki organizacyjne kierowane były zarówno na doraźne zwalczanie i zapobieganie chorobom, jak i tworzenie zrębów przyszłych stosunków sanitarno-zdrowotnych.
    In 1807, the greatest health threats to soldiers and civilians resulted from the conducted war. That is why we notice increased incidence and mortality in the base of the fighting French and Polish armies in Pomerania. However, these were not threats on the scale seen before when dealing with plague outbreaks, and later, during cholera epidemics. Health threats mobilized the authorities and the medical community to act. The ordinances issued at that time and the organizational efforts undertaken were directed at both immediate disease control and prevention, as well as creating the foundations for future sanitary and health relations.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2021, 20, 1; 321-341
    1644-857X
    2450-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of Structural Funds in Combating Unemployment : Case on Local Labour Market
    Rola funduszy strukturalnych w zwalczaniu bezrobocia : studium lokalnego rynku pracy
    Autorzy:
    Grochulska, Urszula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905080.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    structural funds
    unemployment
    employment policy
    fundusze strukturalne
    bezrobocie
    polityka zatrudnienia
    Opis:
    The objective of the paper is showing connections between using financial funds from European Social Fund and unemployment rate in świętokrzyskie voivodeship. Detailed analysis concerns funds allocated for combating unemployment within the Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources Development for years 2004 - 2006. Moreover it gives basic information about structural funds in Poland, describes situation on labour market in świętokrzyskie voivodeship, EU's employment policy and labour market processes in świętokrzyskie region.
    Celem autorki jest pokazanie związków zachodzących pomiędzy wykorzystaniem środków finansowych pochodzących z Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego a poziomem stopy bezrobocia w województwie świętokrzyskim. Szczegółowa analiza dotyczy środków przeznaczonych na walkę z bezrobociem w ramach Sektorowego Programu Operacyjnego - Rozwój Zasobów Ludzkich w latach 2004-2006. Ponadto przedstawiono podstawowe informacje o funduszach strukturalnych w Polsce, sytuację na rynku pracy w województwie świętokrzyskim, politykę zatrudnienia UE oraz podejmowane w regionie świętokrzyskim działania w zakresie rynku pracy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 224
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie nowoczesnych technologii przez instytucje finansowe w procesie przeciwdziałania wykluczeniu finansowemu
    The Use of Modern Technology by Financial Institutions in Combating Financial Exclusion
    Autorzy:
    Cichowicz, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965033.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    financial exclusion
    financial education
    Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
    D14
    G21
    O33
    Opis:
    Financial exclusion can be considered one of the important problems at the average level of socioeconomic development, which includes, among others, Poland. It consists in the presence of difficulties in accessing and/or using financial products and services on the main market that are suitable for the needs of individuals, and prevents them from leading a normal life in society. Due to its own characteristics and the trends in financial markets, this phenomenon is closely linked to the issue of the digital divide. Accordingly, it can be seen that solutions leading to the reduction of the financial exclusion are based on tools using information technology innovations and modern technologies. One of the methods recognized as the most effective in this area is financial education, which is aimed largely at children and adolescents, which justifies additionally the choice of such tools. It was equally important to determine the extent to which modern instruments are preferred in comparison to traditional ones. The aim of this paper will be the analysis of the solutions based on modern technologies that are used in actions taken to prevent financial exclusion in selected EU countries, including Poland. The structure of the paper is as follows: the first part will present the problem of financial exclusion (identifying groups particularly at risk), then it will review methods of preventing and combating financial exclusion, with particular emphasis on modern ICT tools, and the final part will indicate the possible directions and barriers facing the solutions that may lead to a reduced level of financial exclusion of individuals. The method made use of indepth analysis of the literature and a review of existing solutions, which financial institutions provide on the Web.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 1
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pranie brudnych pieniędzy poprzez inwestycje w nieruchomości – wprowadzenie do analizy zjawiska
    Money laundering through real estate investments – An introduction to the analysis of the phenomenon
    Autorzy:
    Mirowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    pranie brudnych pieniędzy
    przestępczość gospodarcza
    inwestycje w nieruchomości
    zwalczanie przestępczości finansowej i gospodarczej
    prawo finansowe
    money laundering
    economic crime
    real estate investments
    combating financial and economic crime
    financial law
    Opis:
    Cel: Przegląd podstawowych, tak praktycznych, jak i teoretycznych zagadnień związanych z praniem brudnych pieniędzy, z uwzględnieniem inwestycji w nieruchomości jako jednego ze sposobów legalizacji środków pieniężnych pochodzących z prawnie sankcjonowanych źródeł. Celem artykułu jest również przybliżenie pojęć związanych z praniem brudnych pieniędzy i zagadnień z tym procesem związanych, które mogą być przedmiotem dalszych badań. Metodyka/podejście badawcze: W opracowaniu autor posłużył się klasyczną analizą literatury obejmującą źródła tradycyjne i internetowe oraz przeglądem przepisów prawa. Wyniki: Pranie brudnych pieniędzy jest jednym z powszechnie występujących, choć nie-pożądanych, aspektów życia gospodarczego. Zdobycie środków pieniężnych z nielegalnych źródeł wiąże się z trudnością ich legalizacji, a to powoduje, że organizacje przestępcze nieustanne poszukują sposobów, które to umożliwią. Jednym z tych sposobów są inwestycje na rynku nieruchomości. Wstępny przegląd zagadnień dotyczących omawianego tematu pozwala poznać istotę zjawiska i problemy z nim związane od strony teoretycznej jak i praktycznej, a także wskazuje na potrzebę dalszych badań oraz na ich możliwy kierunek. Oryginalność/wartość: Niezbyt często, szczególnie w Polsce, w literaturze naukowej analizowane jest zjawisko prania brudnych pieniędzy. Analiza tego zjawiska i związanych z nim pojęć, może przyczynić się do skuteczniejszej walki z praniem brudnych pieniędzy, dzięki zrozumieniu jego mechanizmów. Jak każde inne zjawiska gospodarcze również te o charakterze kryminalnym i patologicznym powinny być badane, choćby ze względu na dobór instytucji i metod do walki z nimi.
    Objective: An overview of the basic, practical and theoretical issues related to money laundering, including real estate investment as one of the ways to legalize money from legally sanctioned sources. The aim of the article is also to introduce concepts related to money laundering and issues related to this process that may be the subject of further research. Methodology/research approach: In the study, the author used a classic analysis of the literature, including traditional and internet sources, and a review of legal regulations. Results: Money laundering is one of the common, though undesirable, aspects of economic life. Obtaining funds from illegal sources is associated with difficulty of legalizing them, which means that criminal organizations are constantly looking for ways to make it possible. One of these ways is real estate investment. A preliminary overview of the issues related to the discussed topic allows to get to know the essence of the phenomenon and the problems associated with it from the theoretical and practical side, and also indicates the need for further research and its possible direction. Originality/value: Money laundering is not very often analyzed in the scientific literature, especially in Poland. The analysis of this phenomenon and related concepts can contribute to a more effective fight against it thanks to the understanding of its mechanisms. Like any other economic phenomena, those of a criminal and pathological nature should be investigated, if only because of the selection of institutions and methods to combat them.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 2, 34; 85-100
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Blockade of Bank Account by the Use of Stir – Danger or Protection for Taxpayers in the Light of Sac’s Decisions
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35527077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    tax ordinance
    STIR
    blockade of bank account
    combating tax frauds
    security of taxpayers
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article/hypothesis. The purpose of the paper is the evaluation of using STIR to blockade the bank account by tax administration. The research hypothesis is as follows: The blockade of the bank account by the use of STIR is abused by tax administration. Methodology. The descriptive study including critical attitude to legal acts and literature was used as well as the case studies of SAC’s decisions were applied as scientific methods. Results of the research. Tax frauds in VAT are an important problem of security of taxpayers. One instrument to combat them is the blockade of bank account by the use of STIR. Tax authorities very seldom use the blockade of bank account by the use of STIR. The analysis of SAC’s decisions shows that tax authorities do not abuse this instrument. The blockade of bank account by the use of STIR decreases tax frauds and increases the security of taxpayers.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 4, 36; 93-106
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies