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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Pałac podskarbiego wielkiego koronnego Jana Jerzego Przebendowskiego w Leźnie koło Gdańska w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku
The Palace of the Grand Treasurer of the Crown – Jan Jerzy Przebendowski in Lezno near Gdansk in the first half of the 18th century
Autorzy:
Dygdała, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
baroque palaces
magnates
estates
Opis:
In the 18th century and throughout most of the 19th century an awe-inspiring Baroque palace – the biggest in Royal Prussia – was erected in Lezienko, now part of the village of Lezno near Gdansk. It was dismantled in 1884, and in its place a new, much smaller Neo-Renaissance palace was built; it has survived until now and functions as a hotel. The palace was built for the richest magnate in Royal Prussia, the Grand Treasurer of the Crown Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. In the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk, in the complex of the post-Radziwiłł files, there are materials from the 18th century concerning the estates in Lezno – for example, the inventory of the palace made in 1730 and the register of the construction costs. Both sources are published in this article. According to the sources, the construction work on the palace commenced in 1717 and was suspended in 1726. It cost 183 926 Polish zlotys and 6 cents (23 000 of thalers). In the light of the inventory of 1730 there is no doubt that some rooms in the Lezno palace had not been finished yet. Even in the rooms which were prepared for use, there was no furniture, tapestry or carpets. The reason for this was the fact that at the end of his life, Jan Jerzy Przebendowski (who died in 1729) spent more time in his estates in Greater Poland and Warsaw, where he had a large, fabulously equipped palace. It was not until the subsequent owners of Lezienko, Dorota Henrietta Bielińska née Przebendowska (the treasurer’s daughter) and Ignacy Przebendowski with his wife Felicyta Przebendowska née Wielkopolska undertook to finish the work on the palace to make it suitable to reside. Later, in the second half of the 18th century and in the 19th century the palace belonged to the families of the Grabowskis, Helffensteins and Hoenes. It is beyond doubt that the old palace in Lezienko was to satisfy the lust for prestige of one of the most affluent magnates of the crown – Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. The majority of subsequent owners, who owned several villages, were not in a position to maintain the huge building. Thus, the palace had to give way to a more modest mansion.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 1; 37-62
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Attitude of Ruthenian Magnates and Nobles toward the Union of Lublin (1569) and the Problem of the Autonomy of Ukrainian Lands within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Kempa, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
magnates
nobles
Ruthenia
Ukraine
Union of Lublin
law
Orthodoxy
Polonization
Catholicization
Opis:
For a long time, historiography was dominated by a dualistic view on what had happened at the Sejm of Lublin in 1569. Thus, when describing the conclusion of the Union of Lublin, scholars focused on the Polish-Lithuanian dispute and the decisive role of King Sigismund Augustus in signing the agreement in Lublin. Recently, however, there have appeared publications highlighting the important role in the conclusion of the Lublin Union played by the Ruthenian nobility and noble representatives of the lands incorporated into the Polish Crown in 1569, that is Volhynia, eastern Podolia (Bracław Land) and the region of Kiev. The article sums up the existing knowledge on this subject, stressing the fact of the separate interests of the Ruthenian magnates, especially from Volhynia – where many well-known princely families had their family nests – in comparison to the Lithuanian magnates on the eve of the conclusion of the Union of Lublin. It facilitated the decision of the Ruthenian nobles to support not only the union itself, but also the incorporation of the above-mentioned provinces into the Polish Crown. Also thanks to this attitude of the princes and noblemen of Volhynia, Bracław Land and the region of Kiev, these areas gained relatively broad autonomy allowing them to preserve their cultural identity. There is no doubt, however, that the Union of Lublin accelerated the process of Polonization of these lands to some extent, although the process had begun well before 1569. Another important event from the point of view of maintaining the cultural identity of these provinces was the conclusion of the Union of Brest (1595–1596), as a result of which – upon the decision of most Orthodox bishops of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – the Kiev metropolitanate became subordinated to the Holy See. On the one hand, the majority of Ruthenian nobility from the aforementioned provinces reacted in defense of the Orthodox faith, and to some extent also of the Ruthenian region, which stimulated them to strengthen their identity. In this context, noble tribunes of Ruthenian origin, such as Adam Kisiel, and Orthodox polemic writers, such as Melecjusz Smotrycki (who later became a member of the Uniate Church), began to indicate the existence of a separate Ruthenian nation, also pointing to its different features and de facto forming the foundations of its historical tradition. Zaporizhian Cossacks, who consistently defended the Orthodox faith, also joined the process to some extent. On the other hand, in the long run, the Union of Brest led to the Catholicization of local noblemen. Most of Ruthenian nobles eventually converted to the Roman Catholic denomination. However, the fact that the Uniate Church existed might have led to the situation that at least some of the Ruthenian nobles remained in the Ruthenian cultural circle even in the 18th and 19th centuries. Meanwhile, in the 17th century the role of the Ruthenian language tended to decrease in the above-mentioned territories, as it was the case in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In the second half of the 17th century the Ruthenian language ceased to be the official language for the benefit of the Polish language.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 41-72
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hylzenowie w Gdańsku. Szkic do dziejów elit dawnego województwa inflanckiego
The Hylzen family in Gdansk: the outline of the history of the elites of the old Livonian province (voivodeship)
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Polish Livonia
the Duchy of Livonia
Pomerania
Royal Prussia
political elites of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Nations
the property of noblemen in the city
noblemen’s property
royal domains
the 18th century
the abbey of Oliwa
the starosty of Parchowo
Polish-Lithuanian magnates
Opis:
The Hylzens, connected with the Duchy of Livonia, became members of the political elite of the Polish-Lithuanian state in the mid-18th century. Owning extensive lands in so-called Polish Livonia and in the north of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in the times of Johan August Hylzen (from 1754 the governor of Minsk) they acquired estates in Pomerania near Gdansk and in Gdansk. In the years 1730–1738 Johan August held the emphyteusis of “Polanka Quellbrun” belonging to the abbey of Oliwa; in 1752 he leased another estate which was part of the abbey – “Konnertshammer” (“Konradshammer”). From 1757 (1756?) he also leased a property located in Nowe Ogrody of Gdansk, which was recorded in the Gdansk land register under the name of his wife Konstancja née Plater (died in 1795) as a hereditary property (in 1767 after Johan August’s death) after he had received the Prussian ius indigenatus in 1766 shortly before his death. After the rocky period of the Bar Confederation, the palace situated here served as a shelter for Konstancja and her sons – Józef Jerzy and Justynian Gracjan. At the turn of 1756 and 1757 Johan August with his wife acquired the starosty of Parchowow, which they lost in 1772. All the estates situated in Gdansk and Pomerania were passed to Tadeusz Mostowski by the last of the Polish-Livonian Hylzens – Idzi (about 1769–1800) and his wife Marie née Brzostowska on the strength of the agreements concluded in 1797. Johan August was interested in maintaining contacts with Pomerania and deposited large sums of money of Gdansk banks. Unfortunately, it has not been established yet what his plans concerning this economically developed region were.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 151-168
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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