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    Tytuł:
    Niegospodarność czy echa wielkiej polityki? Kazus rozwiązania rady miejskiej w Toruniu w 1929 roku
    Mismanagement or echoes of great politics? The case of the dissolution of the Town Council in Toruń in 1929
    Autorzy:
    Tarnowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the supervision of the local authorities
    the Magistrate of Toruń
    the Town Council of Toruń
    Opis:
    The author presents the circumstances preceding the dissolution of the Town Council of Toruń in 1929. The formal reason for this restrictive decision was mismanagement and a lack of transparency in the council’s decisions on financial matters. However, there were some political conflicts between the government administration represented by the authorities of the voivodeship and the National Democracy [Endecja] which governed Toruń. The author indicates sources concerning the scrutiny of the municipal authorities conducted in the second half of the 1920s; she also addresses legal issues connected with the functioning and dissolving of the Town Council; she also reveals the echoes of the decisions in the local press.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 1; 21-38
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe ustalenia w zakresie funkcji i wystroju empory kościoła pofranciszkańskiego w Toruniu
    New Findings Concerning the Function and the Furnishing of the Matroneum in the Post-Franciscan Church in Torun
    Autorzy:
    Jakubek-Raczkowska, Monika
    Raczkowski, Juliusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    middle ages
    franciscans
    torun
    church of the assumption of the holy virgin mary in torun
    matroneum
    wall paintings
    Opis:
    The article addresses the original function of the matroneum in the former Franciscan Church of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary in Torun. These remarks are the result of the latest discoveries and technological research. The matroneum, situated above the cloister in the northern nave of the church, was built during the reconstruction of the church to its present form. Based on a dendrochronological examination, the matroneum was secured with a wooden railing in the 1350s and later. Due to a lack of written sources, the functions of the matroneum are not determined in scholarly publications. It may have been used as an oratory for friars. The authors analyse the architectural shape of the matroneum, take into account its original communication with the church and monastery and the remains of its furnishing. The study of the architectonic structure and the staircase that now leads from the nave to the matroneum allows to determine that it was constructed only in the eighteenth century. In the Middle Ages, the matroneum was connected to the monastery through a passage that is now bricked up, and to the ground floor of the church it was connected through an older, thirteenth-century staircase tower. A convenient, direct communication between the matroneum and the dormitory, the fact that the monastery was not directly connected to the presbytery, and the fact that the church choir was rebuilt at the end of the fourteenth century reinforce the theory that the matroneum was used for liturgical purposes. The authors also discuss the previously unknown polychrome relics inside the matroneum. These are, respectively, a relic of a fourteenth-century heraldic representation with the head of an ox and a remnant of a figural scene on the northern wall from the last quarter of the fourteenth century. Both paintings have been subjected to in-depth research, including non-destructive methods (XRF, UV and IR). The first of the paintings, probably the coat of arms of a burgher family, may be a proof that the laymen had access to the interior of the matroneum. The second painting reinforces the assumption of the authors regarding the liturgical use of this place.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 1; 163-186
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z dziejów kształtowania się mentalności elity społeczeństwa toruńskiego w XVII i w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku. Próba ujęcia zagadnienia
    From the History of Shaping the Mentality of Torun’s Elite in the 17th Century and the First Half of the 18th Century: the Attempt to Address the Issue
    Autorzy:
    Maliszewski, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194147.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the culture of Toruń in the 17th and 18th century
    Torun’s patriciate
    the group of the so called “Scholars” in Toruń
    the Protestant religious community
    Toruń’s Catholics
    Jakub Kazimierz Rubinkowski
    Sarmatian culture
    Opis:
    The article constitutes the attempt to formulate remarks and hypotheses referring to the mentality of the elite of Toruń’s burghers in the 17th and the first half of the 18th century, mainly on the basis of the research concerning the history of the culture of Toruń in this period. Toruń’s elite consisted of the few rich members of the proud patriciate and the group of the so called “Scholars” (Gelehrte) – people of various backgrounds, who, having acquired the university education, made a political career in the town and representatives of professions requiring a much better education” priests, teachers, doctors, pharmacists, lawyers and officials of the city authorities. The factors which united all those people in one group was the Protestant religious community (Lutherans), family, social and economic connections. The mentality of Toruń’s inhabitants was affected greatly by the life in a big city where goods were exchanged and people travelled from the north to the south and the east, and from the west to the north and east. Toruń was traditionally connected with Gdańsk and the Baltic Sea, Germany, the Netherlands, England and the Scandinavian countries. The mentality of the patriciate and burghers was imbued with religiousness in the Lutheran or Calvinist sense. The Protestant model of personal life filled with science and work prevailed. At the same time the mentality of Toruń’s burghers, in the first place those who spoke Polish and had direct contacts with noblemen and Catholics, was affected by the Baroque-Sarmatian models promoting the joy of life, the pursuit of luxury and presenting oneself from the best side. A case in point is Jakub Kazimierz Rubinkowski (1668–1749) – a nobleman and burgher of Toruń. This postmaster and burgrave of Toruń combined the features typical of the mentality of the noblemen and burghers. Toruń’s patriciate adopted many customs from noblemen and magnates, which was reflected in fashion, ceremonies, funerals, weddings, etc. Like noblemen, patricians purchased land, set up small “folwarks” and erected summer mansions in the countryside. Inhabitants of Toruń were mentally connected with inhabitants of Gdańsk. Yet, the mentality of Gdańsk’s inhabitants was mainly affected by the fact of living in a harbor open to the sea. Toruń was more closely connected with the Polish-Sarmatian background. What should be underlined is the ability to adapt and co-exist of various groups along with the ability to create a coherent whole. Toruń’s burghers were capable of reconciliating the material (the sphere of business and economy) with the spiritual (the sphere of belief and existential fear).
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 121-140
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W sprawie proponowanych nowych ustaleń na temat kościoła pofranciszkańskiego w Toruniu
    On the Proposed New Findings Regarding the Post-Franciscan Church in Toruń
    Autorzy:
    Nawrocki, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Toruń
    Middle Ages
    Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Toruń
    Franciscans
    matroneum
    organ
    Protestants
    wall paintings
    communication within the church
    Opis:
    The text constitutes a commentary on the text by Monika Jakubek-Raczkowska and Juliusz Raczkowski, published in Zapiski Historyczne, with regard to the dating of the final expansion of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Toruń to the present form, which extended the church to include the earlier southern wing of the monastery. Based on various evidence (including information that King Casimir the Great is reported to have listened to the organ allegedly located in the northern matroneum of the completed church in 1343), the above-mentioned authors put forward the hypothesis that the expansion may have been carried out in the first half of the 14th century, that the church had already had its present-day three-nave structure, and that the two analysed fragments of paintings, which are located in the niches of the northern wall of the matroneum, are part of a once large composition related to its medieval function within the church. The author of this commentary upholds the findings of his own research published in print in 1966, that the final expansion of the church took place in a later period, while the paintings of the presentday matroneum, analysed by Monika Jakubek-Raczkowska and Juliusz Raczkowski, did not ornament the matroneum, but a room or rooms upstairs in the monastery’s south wing.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 3; 123-132
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przemiany w strukturze zawodowej w Toruniu w latach 1884–1908 w świetle ksiąg adresowych. Rekonesans badawczy
    Changes in the Structure of Employment in Toruń in the Years 1884–1908 According to Address Books: A Reconnaissance Survey
    Autorzy:
    Zielińska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    toruń
    west prussia
    structure of employment
    sociotopography
    head of household
    household
    modernization
    nineteenth century
    Opis:
    The article raises the issue of the structure of employment in Toruń (Thorn) at the turn of the twentieth century. The address books used for the analysis came from 1884 and 1908. The occupations were classified under major HISCO groups. It is an international method which enables making comparisons with the results obtained by other researchers. The aim of the text, which is to constitute a basis for more in-depth sociotopographic studies, is to present the structure of employment of heads of households in Toruń in 1884 and 1908, and to analyse the changes taking place therein. The analysis does not refer only to the changes occurring between the major HISCO groups, but also within them, as well as among people who were not employed. The above-mentioned issues provide the context for presenting the dynamic economic, social and spatial development of the city from the mid-nineteenth century until the outbreak of the First World War. They also allowed to demonstrate the expansion of the workers’ district of the city, the creation of a new district for municipal and military officials and the development of the suburbs. The important factors that influenced the development of the city included the creation of new industrial plants, the expansion of fortifications and the inclusion of Toruń in the railroad network. All this influenced the changes in the structure of employment of heads of households between 1884 and 1908. Some of the most significant changes included: a significant increase in employment among women and suburban residents; the formation of a new social group – the factory workers; and an increase in the number of people employed as domestic workers and in the service sector.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 3; 35-69
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Imiennictwo na terenie dzielnic Torunia – Mokrego i Bydgoszczy – Szwederowa w latach 1875–1914 jako egzemplifikacja zróżnicowania kulturowego ludności oraz zmian w obyczajowości na przełomie wieków
    Anthroponymy in the Districts of Toruń – Mokre and Bydgoszcz – Szwederowo in the Years 1875–1914 as an Exemplification of Cultural Diversity of the Population and Changes in Sociocultural Reality at the Turn of the Century
    Autorzy:
    Zielińska, Agnieszka
    Ollech, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Toruń
    Bydgoszcz
    turn of the twentieth century
    anthroponymy
    parish registers
    birth register of the General Register Office
    Opis:
    The article discusses the issue of giving newly born children first names in two working class residential areas: Mokre in Toruń and Szwederowo in Bydgoszcz, between 1875 and 1914. The source base consisted of parish registers and the birth register of the General Register Office for those areas. The main research objectives were to determine the total population, the denominational structure of the two districts, the number of births with respect to denomination, births in terms of the number of given names, the popularity of first names, second names and the first-name summaries in the denominational context for each district. Both areas showed similar features of the denominational structure: an increasing percentage of Catholics at the expense of Evangelicals, the existence of small communities of Jews and representatives of other Christian denominations. In terms of anthroponymy in working class districts, certain similarities were observed, although there were also differences, primarily in the middle names given to newly born children. In Szwederowo, Catholics far more commonly opted for the first name only, whereas Evangelicals – for one or more middle names. In Mokre, on the other hand, the ratio between persons with first name only and those with middle names was more balanced. In both districts, the differences were mainly in the context of the denominational structure, which involved the attachment of Catholics to names from Christian tradition, especially those derived from the New Testament, while Evangelicals to names of Germanic origin, as well as those referring to the dynasty or literary characters.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 1; 81-116
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mikołaj Kopernik – duchowny w czasach przełomu
    Nicolaus Copernicus – a Clergyman in the Times of Breakthrough
    Autorzy:
    Radzimiński, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the Church
    the chapter of Ermland [Warmia]
    the culture and art of the Renaissance
    Royal Prussia
    Toruń
    Reformation
    Opis:
    The article presents Nicolaus Copernicus as a clergyman against the background of the momentous epoch in the history of Europe – the transition period from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. It depicts the great astronomer, lawyer and economist against the background of the substantial cultural and religious event which took place in connection with the Reformation. In the text the author justifies why Copernicus, as a canon of Ermland, had a lower ordination, even when he took over the canonry of Ermland. The author also presents the context of Copernicus’ origin in Toruń and Royal Prussia.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 51-69
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bezpośrednia reakcja władz Torunia wobec tumultu wyznaniowego z 17 lipca 1724 roku
    The Immediate Reaction of Toruń Authorities to the Tumult of 17 July 1724
    Autorzy:
    Dygdała, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    history of Toruń
    eighteenth century
    Tumult of Thorn
    religious riots
    Johann Gottfried Rösner
    Jesuit order
    Protestantism in Poland
    Opis:
    On 17 July 1724, the local Jesuit college was broken into and vandalised by a mob of Toruń Protestants. These events, the so-called tumult of Thorn, prompted a strong reaction from the Polish authorities. Under the court’s ruling, Mayor Johann Gottfried Rösner and nine other people who were found guilty were beheaded. This case resonated strongly in Europe. The prevailing opinion in the historiography is that the conduct of the municipal authorities following the tumult was slow and indecisive. In the light of the recently discovered sources (fragments of the drafts of city council minutes, originally destroyed during the siege of the city in 1813), it can be concluded that in the first days following the tumult the council did undertake an investigation, in which the blame for provoking the riots was quite explicitly placed on Jesuit students, and information about the incidents was sent to the council’s resident at the royal court in Warsaw. However, the decision to take any further steps was indeed procrastinated. The Jesuits were much quicker to disseminate the information about the harm done to their order in Toruń across the whole country.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 1; 53-80
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stosunek pracowników przedsiębiorstw toruńskich do władz państwowych w latach 1983–1989 w świetle akt Komitetu Wojewódzkiego Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej i niezależnych czasopism
    The Attitude of Employees of Toruń’s Enterprises to the State Authorities in the Years 1983–1989 in the Light of the Files of the Provincial Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party and Independent Magazines
    Autorzy:
    Nowakowski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1160384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    social moods
    society
    workers
    the Polish United Workers’ Party
    history of Toruń
    modern history of Poland
    Polish People’s Republic
    Opis:
    The article constitutes an attempt to initiate research on the attitude of the Toruń community towards the political authorities after the martial law, the basic subject of which is not the opposition but a broad cross-section of society. The aim of the article is to examine the moods and behavior of the personnel of Toruń’s enterprises, with special emphasis on employees not belonging to the political opposition. The files of the archival collection of the Provincial Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party in Toruń and selected underground magazines were used for the research. The conclusions reveal the ambiguous and variable, if not radical, attitude of Toruń’s workers to the authorities in the discussed period, and the fact that dissatisfaction was based mainly on the economic grounds.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 2; 205-234
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gdański inwentarz pośmiertny toruńskiego drukarza Johanna Christopha Jungmanna z 1778 roku
    The Gdansk postmortem inventory of Torun’s printer Johann Christoph Jungmann of 1778
    Autorzy:
    Kizik, Edmund
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the history of printing
    Royal Prussia
    Silesia
    the 18th century
    inheritance proceedings
    funerals
    Gdansk
    Torun
    Opis:
    In the years 1750–1759, Johann Christoph Jungmann was a tenant of the printing house in Torun. He was probably born around 1700 and from 1729 he was a printer in Jaworze in Silesia, from which he moved to Torun in 1750. He published, for example, the Torun hymnal (1752) and the artistic print to commemorate the 300th anniversary of incorporating Torun and Royal Prussia into the Crown in 1754. The activity of J.Ch. Jungmann after 1759 is not known; he was even omitted from the Torun biographic dictionary. Based on documents found in the State Archive in Gdansk, it is known that J.Ch. Jungmann died in Gdansk on 27 October 1778 and was buried in the church of Saints Peter and Paul. After his death the inheritance proceedings took place; the inventory of his property was carried out, his debts were paid and the costs of his funeral were covered. The heir of his wealth was his son who lived in Tczew. This documentation has allowed us to learn about the life of J.Ch. Jungmann and remember his publishing legacy.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 169-178
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protokół z wizytacji kościoła pw. św. św. Jana Chrzciciela i Jana Ewangelisty w Toruniu przeprowadzonej w 1706 roku na zlecenie biskupa chełmińskiego Teodora Andrzeja Potockiego
    Protocol from the Inspection Visit at the Church of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist in Toruń made in 1706 at the Request of Bishop of Chełmno, Teodor Andrzej Potocki
    Autorzy:
    Łyczak, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Counter-Reformation
    parish church furnishings
    Toruń
    Church of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist
    eighteenth century
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to present the protocol from the inspection visit at the Church of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist in 1706 during a general visitation of the Diocese of Chełmno commissioned by Bishop Teodor Andrzej Potocki. So far, this source has been scarcely used in research on Toruń Cathedral, and the information it contains can be used to study the most diverse areas of sciences of history, especially art, bibliology and material culture of the Counter-Reformation era. It constitutes a supplement to earlier protocols that had been published in print, and made during inspection visits ordered by Bishops Andrzej Leszczyński (1647) and Andrzej Olszowski (1667–1672). The document provides a detailed enumeration of the liturgical vessels and vasa non sacra, including silver figurines that contain fragments of relics, which were more numerous than previously thought. The inspector also listed different paraments (e.g. vestments and dalmatics) and the contents of the parish library, which, in addition to papal decrees, canonical literature and popular sermon collections, included works by secular thinkers, including Aristotle, Boethius and Cicero.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 4; 97-126
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ksiądz Stanisław Kujot jako duszpasterz
    Priest Stanisław Kujot as a Clergyman
    Autorzy:
    Rozynkowski, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    clergymen of the Chełmno diocese
    the 19th century
    the Scientific Society in Toruń
    the parish church of St. Nicholas in Gniew
    Collegium Marianum in Peplin
    the parish church in Grzybno
    the Chełmno diocese
    Opis:
    On 10 April 1870 a deacon Stanisław Kujot was ordained priest in the cathedral in Pelplin. It means that one of the challenges in the research on his life is the question about the activity of this clergyman. So far this question has been addressed marginally, which is partly understood since the scarce information about the priest can be found only in scattered sources. However, the article refers to a very important group of sources – parish registers. The description of the service of the priest Stanisław Kujot reveals new pieces of information about him, which are connected with his stay in such places as the parish church of St. Nicholas in Gniew, Collegium Marianum in Pelplin and the parish church in Grzybno. The most important period were the years 1893 – 1914 when he worked as a parish priest in Grzybno
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 159-168
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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