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Tytuł:
Pałac podskarbiego wielkiego koronnego Jana Jerzego Przebendowskiego w Leźnie koło Gdańska w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku
The Palace of the Grand Treasurer of the Crown – Jan Jerzy Przebendowski in Lezno near Gdansk in the first half of the 18th century
Autorzy:
Dygdała, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
baroque palaces
magnates
estates
Opis:
In the 18th century and throughout most of the 19th century an awe-inspiring Baroque palace – the biggest in Royal Prussia – was erected in Lezienko, now part of the village of Lezno near Gdansk. It was dismantled in 1884, and in its place a new, much smaller Neo-Renaissance palace was built; it has survived until now and functions as a hotel. The palace was built for the richest magnate in Royal Prussia, the Grand Treasurer of the Crown Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. In the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk, in the complex of the post-Radziwiłł files, there are materials from the 18th century concerning the estates in Lezno – for example, the inventory of the palace made in 1730 and the register of the construction costs. Both sources are published in this article. According to the sources, the construction work on the palace commenced in 1717 and was suspended in 1726. It cost 183 926 Polish zlotys and 6 cents (23 000 of thalers). In the light of the inventory of 1730 there is no doubt that some rooms in the Lezno palace had not been finished yet. Even in the rooms which were prepared for use, there was no furniture, tapestry or carpets. The reason for this was the fact that at the end of his life, Jan Jerzy Przebendowski (who died in 1729) spent more time in his estates in Greater Poland and Warsaw, where he had a large, fabulously equipped palace. It was not until the subsequent owners of Lezienko, Dorota Henrietta Bielińska née Przebendowska (the treasurer’s daughter) and Ignacy Przebendowski with his wife Felicyta Przebendowska née Wielkopolska undertook to finish the work on the palace to make it suitable to reside. Later, in the second half of the 18th century and in the 19th century the palace belonged to the families of the Grabowskis, Helffensteins and Hoenes. It is beyond doubt that the old palace in Lezienko was to satisfy the lust for prestige of one of the most affluent magnates of the crown – Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. The majority of subsequent owners, who owned several villages, were not in a position to maintain the huge building. Thus, the palace had to give way to a more modest mansion.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 1; 37-62
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Relations Between Gdańsk and Königsberg in the Years 1466–1525
Autorzy:
Kardasz, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
Teutonic Prussia
trade
credit
craftsmanship correspondence
Opis:
Upon the decisions of the peace treaty concluding the Thirteen Years’ War between the German Order and the Kingdom of Poland supported by the Prussian estates, the monastic rule in Prussia was divided into two separate, if connected with each other, parts: Royal Prussia and Monastic Prussia. The article discusses economic relations – long distance trade, retail, the flow of people and capital between the biggest cities – Gdańsk and Königsberg in the years 1466–1525. In the older historiography there appeared information indicating that economic relations between Royal Prussia and Monastic Prussia were breached after the division of the Monastic State. Such information resulted from the insufficient database – the authors concentrated on the sources which addressed the problem in quantitative terms. On the basis of the analysis of the correspondence and scattered entries in the city books it is possible to establish that intensive trade and financial contacts between the biggest ports of Prussia were maintained. Trade relations concentrated on the exchange between Western Europe and Lithuania, where both cities played a major role. What prevailed was the export of salt, and at the beginning of the 16th century also the export of grain from Żuławy [Werder] to Königsberg. Wood, ash and hop played a major role in the import to the West. The exchange of goods invariably entailed the exchange of money and people. Inhabitants of Gdańsk and Königsberg lent money to each other and purchased property. The exchange of people was also visible; it referred mainly to journeymen and peddlers. The text shows that apart from customs books it is necessary to examine the correspondence while analyzing trade contacts of Gdańsk.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 37-54
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizyta króla Jana Olbrachta w Elblągu w grudniu 1494 roku
King John I Albert’s (Jan Olbracht) Visit to Elbląg in December 1494
Autorzy:
Nalewajek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
John Albert (Jan Olbracht)
Royal Prussia
Elbląg
royal accounts
royal court
Opis:
This article focuses on King John Albert’s visit to Elbląg, Malbork, and Toruń during his trip to Royal Prussia in 1494–1495. The visit to Elbląg has received minimal attention in historiography, as the primary purpose of the event was to accept the oath of allegiance. Thorough research reveals that John I Albert stayed in Elbląg from 21–28 December 1494 to partake in the Christmas festivities. During this period, the city served as the seat of the Crown’s court. The source base for the article is comprised of royal accounts kept in the Central Archives of Historical Records, which contain lists of John Albert’s court expenses for this trip. The article also highlights the arrival of an envoy from Stephen, Voivode of Moldavia and a legation from Margrave Frederick Hohenzollern, along with other ceremonies and feasts held at the court. Notably, the lists of expenses provide insights into the city’s responsibility for supplying the monarch’s kitchen, table, and horse fodder. This visit stands out as the longest recorded royal visit in Elbląg’s history.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 3; 5-26
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linia swarożyńska rodu Czapskich herbu Leliwa w czasach nowożytnych
The Swarożyn Line of the Czapski Family of the Coat of Arms of Leliwa in the Early Modern Times
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
noblemen [szlachta]
dietines
Lębork-Bytów Land
genealogy
Opis:
The article addresses the subject matter of the Czapski family of the coat of arms of Leliwa – in particular one of its lines, whose name comes from the name of the village Swarożyn in Royal Prussia. Unlike their relatives from Smętów and Bąków, representatives of the Swarożyn line did not make any spectacular political careers. The outline presents the correct genealogy of the family, which in historiography was often shown erroneously. It should be underlined that no complex study of this family has ever been made despite the fact that the family was quite significant in the 18th century. The Swarożyn line of the family remained in the shadow owing to its Protestant denomination and weaker biological potential. Still, despite problems, several representatives of the Swarożyn line of the Czapski family reached a high social status in the Prussian province.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 4; 31-51
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seelbad (Balnea Animarum) – uwagi na temat praktyki stosowania pobożnej fundacji w Prusach Krzyżackich i Prusach Królewskich do początku XVI wieku
Seelbad (balnea animarum) – remarks about the practice of religious foundation in the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order and Royal Prussia until the beginning of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
medieval cities
Teutonic Prussia
Royal Prussia
charity
last wills
baths
hygiene
Opis:
Among the lesser known forms of burghers’ religious practice in the Late Middle Ages, there was the founding of the so called "Seelbäder” (balnea animarum) recorded mainly in the burghers’ last wills. Burgers bequeathed some sums of money to finance city baths for the poor. Sometimes they stated exactly which bath they wanted to support financially and when the baths were to take place. Sometimes the poor were also given food in the baths. What was curious about the bequest was the motivation behind it. It was not only an act of charity, but also a religious deed committed with the intention of saving the testatrix’s soul, which was often clearly stated in the text of the will. The commemorative nature of the deed consisted in the fact that baths were to take place after the testatrix’s death, usually on the anniversary of this event. The poor were supposed to pray with the intention of saving their benefactor’s soul. Sometimes they were to take place for a longer period of time (10 years), invariably on the anniversary of the benefactor’s death. The examples provided here come from the period from the 13th century until the beginning of the 16th century and reveal how such bequests were made in small towns such as Zalewo (the oldest record on founding baths for the poor dates back to 1326), Nowe nad Wisłą, Bartoszyce and Lubawa along with bigger centres in Teutonic Prussia and Royal Prussia such as Gdańsk, Elbląg, Toruń and Königsberg. In Königsberg, bequests to cover the costs of free baths for the poor happened so frequently that there was even a regulation issued by the municipal authorities which regulated the use of free baths. It should be underlined that financing baths for the poor on a particular day solved the problem of other inhabitants of the town using the baths who came from various social strata. Founding special baths for the poor and inhabitants of municipal hospitals meant that they used the baths separately and at different times than bathers from higher social classes.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 1; 7-20
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Beginnings of the Reformation in the Light of Gdańsk and Königsberg Chroniclers of the First Half of the 16th Century: the Activity of the First Reformers
Początki reformacji w świetle relacji kronikarzy gdańskich i królewieckich z pierwszej połowy XVI wieku. Działalność pierwszych reformatorów
Autorzy:
Możdżeń, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Reformation
historiography
Gdańsk
Königsberg
preaching
Royal Prussia
the Duchy of Prussia
Opis:
The article poses the question about the possibility to define the moment when the Reformation appeared in Prussia. In the literature of the subject matter it is hard to find one answer to thi question. The scholars most frequently give the year 1518 – the year when Jacob Knade of Gdańsk left the Order and got married. The author reminds the critical analysis by Paul Simson, who showed that the year 1518 resulted from the erroneous interpretation of the subsequent sources. The author poses the question to the narrative sources written in Gdańsk and Königsberg which resemble personal accounts – none of them recognizes the above mentioned event connected with Knade. Moreover, the accounts mention the Reformation for the first time in the years 1522–1523. Simon Grunau was the first to write about the Reformation in the spring of 1522. In the article the chronicle by Bernt Stegmann of 1528, the chronicle by Simon Grunau (1517–1530) and chronicles by the city’s notaries of the Old City of Königsberg Johann Beler (1519–1523) and Caspar Freiberg (ca. 1548) were used. The chroniclers reveal the chaos of the first years of the Reformation. They associate the beginnings of the Reformation in the cities with the speeches of Lutheran preachers. The accounts provided by Simon Grunau – travelling between Gdańsk and Königsberg – are the most comprehensive. Some Lutheran preachers are presented by him as people without a past, of unknown background. Others, such as Amandus and Speratus, are accused of Jewish origin and plotting against Christians. All of them – Stegmann, Grunau, Freiberg and Platner underline the threat brought about by the activity of the Lutheran preachers for the life and order in the city. Stegmann blames Jacob Hegge and Johann Franck for instigating to violence. Grunau, who analyzed the origin of the movement and ideas of Luther, considers Prussian uneducated supporters of Luther – Jacob Hegge and Johann Amandus – to be the most pernicious. Moderate preachers such as Alexander Sveniche, Johann Poliander and Michael Meurer – educated people respecting peace and rejecting blasphemy – were presented in the positive light. Such opinions are the evidence that the chroniclers (Grunau, Stegmann, Platner) saw the need to introduce certain reforms and do away with abuses in the Church.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 71-96
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personel kancelarii miasta Chełmna w XVI–XVIII wieku
The Personnel of Town Chancery in Chełmno in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
Autorzy:
Superczyński, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
town chancery
town officials
prosopography
chełmno
royal prussia
early modern period
Opis:
The research undertaken in the article is put in the context of the social, administrative and economic transformations undergone by Chełmno (Kulm), which had been a bishop’s town since 1505. These changes also had a significant impact on the organisation of the town’s chancery, which carried out tasks and duties entrusted by municipal authorities. This was reflected in an increase in the number of town officials working in the chancery, to which court secretaries belonged. They formed a professional group, which was characterised by their economic, political and cultural activity against the background of Chełmno community in the early modern period. The main research objective of the article is to create a comprehensive picture of the social environment of Chełmno town chancery from the sixteenth century until 1772, the personnel of which constituted the intellectual elite of the town, and to present the characteristic traits of this group. At the same time, the text presents the profiles of town secretaries and clerks previously unknown or rarely mentioned in the scholarly literature. Methods applied in the research involve critical analysis of the preserved town books and individual documents, both manuscript and edited. On the basis of data collected from the primary sources, a prosopographical analysis has also been conducted. The result of the studies is an overview picture of the professional group formed by the secretaries and clerks of early modern Chełmno, which includes their social origins, family ties, non-professional activity and wealth.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 2; 5-32
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Second Peace of Toruń of 19 October 1466 in the Polish, Prussian and Teutonic Historiography of the 15th–16th Centuries
Drugi pokój toruński z 19 października 1466 r. w polskiej, pruskiej i krzyżackiej historiografii XV-XVI wieku
Autorzy:
Zonenberg, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Thirteen Years’ War
Polska
the Teutonic Order
Royal Prussia
the Duchy of Prussia
Opis:
Na sposób pisania o drugim pokoju toruńskim poważnie wpłynęło środowisko społeczne i polityczne, z którego wywodzili się kronikarze, cel tworzenia utworów, ale także gatunek pisarski, jaki uprawiali. Najobszerniej o pokoju pisała strona zwycięska, zwłaszcza w XV w. W dziejopisarstwie polskim nie przedstawiono całej treści traktatu, co w tym przypadku wynikało z założeń utworów i ich objętości. Wpływ na to mógł mieć też od pewnego momentu fakt opublikowania treści traktatu w Polsce. Co natomiast istotne, jeśli nawet nim dysponowano, nikt – oprócz Jana Długosza – nie ekscerpował go bezpośrednio. Relacje polskich kronikarzy z XVI w. są mniej szczegółowe, a ponadto nie zawierają występującego u Długosza emocjonalnego zaangażowania, poczucia triumfu i patriotyzmu oraz rozważań historiozoficzno-moralnych. Najpewniej z tego powodu, że kwestia ta – po likwidacji państwa krzyżackiego w 1525 r. – nie budziła w ich czasach, zwłaszcza zaś w drugiej połowie XVI stulecia, już większego zainteresowania. W dziejopisarstwie pruskim dwóch autorów – tj. Jan Lindaua i Hieronim Waldaua, piszących w XV w. – zaprezentowało całą treść traktatu. Wynikało to zapewne z tego, że ich utwory nie miały charakteru stricte historiograficznego. W całym dziejopisarstwie pruskim analizowanego okresu w przypadku relacji o pokoju występuje wyraźny podział na autorów pozostających w bliskich kontaktach z rządzącymi oraz piszących od nich niezależnie. Informacje tych pierwszych są obszerne i szczegółowe, natomiast drugich – skąpe. Odnosi się ponadto ogólne wrażenie, że dla dziejopisarzy pruskich drugi pokój toruński, który silnie wpłynął na losy ich ojczyzny, miał daleko większe znacznie niż dla kronikarzy polskich – zwłaszcza tych z XVI stulecia. W dziejopisarstwie krzyżackim i zwolenników Zakonu natomiast widać ewidentne dążenie do nieprzekazywania treści pokoju i jego bardzo negatywną ocenę. Można być przekonanym, że u przyczyn takiego postępowania legły czynniki polityczno-propagandowe.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 4; 47-67
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Złotnicy w Chojnicach w XVIII wieku
Goldsmiths in Chojnice in the Eighteenth Century
Autorzy:
Łyczak, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
craft guilds
handicraft
art of the early modern period
goldsmiths
royal prussia
Opis:
The early modern goldsmithery in Chojnice (Konitz) has so far been outside the main area of scholarly research. The search in archives and libraries conducted for the purposes of the article, as well as the analysis of preserved works crafted by local masters, has therefore brought a lot of new, previously unknown information on the subject. Chojnice is a typical, small centre of goldsmithery, which remained overshadowed by Gdansk, a powerful hub of crafts located nearby. For nearly whole of the eighteenth century only a single workshop operated in the town, and a new master usually appeared only after the death of his predecessor. The research yielded information about five goldsmiths operating in Chojnice in that century, as well as one apprentice who died before becoming a master. Nearly all of them were connected by various family ties. Only a few works of art created in the Chojnice workshops were identified, but they bear the signatures of only two masters who were active in the last third of the eighteenth century. Johann Friedrich Felsch I (1744–1808) made several items for the churches nearby: an incense boat in Chojnice, a monstrance in Bysław, a monstrance base in Wiele and a reliquary cross in Tuchola, as well as a set of six spoons, currently stored in the collection of the Malbork Castle Museum. It is worth noting that his works, apart from the master’s mark, bore a sign that proved he was a member of the guild of goldsmiths in Malbork. Johann Gottlieb Jantzen (1742–1772), Felsch’s brother-in-law, delivered a monstrance to the church in Jeleńcz (now in Tuchola), and a frame for the worshipped statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary to the Bernardine Church in Zamarte (now missing). All these items represent an average level of artistry, and show considerable dependence on the style developed by the masters from Gdansk, where both goldsmiths active in Chojnice studied their craft.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 1; 187-202
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identitätsmodelle in der preußischen Landeshistoriographie 1466–1525
Identification Models in the Prussian Historiography of 1466–1525
Autorzy:
Mentzel-Reuters, Arno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
the Duchy of Prussia
Prussian chroniclers
narrative sources
the Teutonic Order
Prussian towns
Opis:
Until the beginning of the 18th century in Royal Prussia and the Duchy of Prussia there existed a shared consciousness of belonging to one country. This feeling is also present in the regional historical works. The common country “Preußenland” was founded on the territory of the former Teutonic state. Political changes taking place after the Thirteen Years’ War were not taken into account in this narration. Functioning as part of the Kingdom of Poland guaranteed certain regional freedoms. The characteristic feature of the Prussian historiography was the description of pagan times in a negative way comparing them with the Christian times. The rebellion of the Prussian towns was depicted as the result of the arrogance of the Teutonic Order starting from the times of the rule of Konrad von Wallenrode. The outbreak and development of the Reformation hindered the process of the creation of the rival regional identities. Historiographers did not use the sources to create one general narration, but they entwined various, sometimes contradictory, narratives in their works.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 5-19
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Horti sicci Jacoba Breyne’a z 1659 i 1673 roku
Horti sicci of Jacob Breyne of 1659 and 1673
Autorzy:
Pękacka-Falkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
17th century
history of botany
historical herbaria
herbarium vivum
ethnobotany
Opis:
Jacob Breyne, who lived in Gdańsk in the 17th century, was one of the most important botanists in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was fascinated with the exotic flora and was also interested in the flora at home. Like many other botanists in Gdańsk in the 17th century, he planned to publish the work devoted to autochthonous plants of Royal Prussia and Kashubia, but his plans were interrupted by his death. In the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Centre in Leiden there are preserved two of his horti sicci prepared correspondingly in 1659 and 1673, where specimens of indigenous plants from Gdańsk Pomerania were included. They are the oldest sources of this kind to be found in the territories of early modern Poland. The author of the article presents the botanic interests of Jacob Breyne in the Pomeranian local flora. The edition of the texts from the Leiden herbaria was enclosed.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 2; 47-83
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdański inwentarz pośmiertny toruńskiego drukarza Johanna Christopha Jungmanna z 1778 roku
The Gdansk postmortem inventory of Torun’s printer Johann Christoph Jungmann of 1778
Autorzy:
Kizik, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the history of printing
Royal Prussia
Silesia
the 18th century
inheritance proceedings
funerals
Gdansk
Torun
Opis:
In the years 1750–1759, Johann Christoph Jungmann was a tenant of the printing house in Torun. He was probably born around 1700 and from 1729 he was a printer in Jaworze in Silesia, from which he moved to Torun in 1750. He published, for example, the Torun hymnal (1752) and the artistic print to commemorate the 300th anniversary of incorporating Torun and Royal Prussia into the Crown in 1754. The activity of J.Ch. Jungmann after 1759 is not known; he was even omitted from the Torun biographic dictionary. Based on documents found in the State Archive in Gdansk, it is known that J.Ch. Jungmann died in Gdansk on 27 October 1778 and was buried in the church of Saints Peter and Paul. After his death the inheritance proceedings took place; the inventory of his property was carried out, his debts were paid and the costs of his funeral were covered. The heir of his wealth was his son who lived in Tczew. This documentation has allowed us to learn about the life of J.Ch. Jungmann and remember his publishing legacy.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 169-178
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rezydencje Wejherów, Sobieskich i Przebendowskich w Rzucewie koło Pucka w świetle inwentarzy z lat 1676, 1711 i 1782
Residences of the Wejher, Sobieski and Przebendowski Families in Rzucewo near Puck in the Light of Inventories from 1676, 1711 and 1782
Autorzy:
Dargacz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
noble families
John III Sobieski
residences of noblemen
residential architecture
estate inventories
early modern period
Opis:
In the early modern period, the village of Rzucewo near the town of Puck was part of one of the largest landed estates in Royal Prussia. At that time, the estate belonged to the most prominent families, not only in Prussia, but in the entire Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. These were the noble families of Wejher, Radziwiłł, Sobieski and Przebendowski. They established a large residence in Rzucewo that encompassed the owners’ housing, numerous farm buildings and gardens for both decorative and utility purposes. In the years 1840–1845 a neo-gothic style palace was built for the von Below family, which remains to this day. The appearance of the estate in the earlier period has remained unknown, and the only scholarly work that discusses the history of Rzucewo has been a text by Franz Schultz from 1903. Only the recently discovered inventories from 1676, 1711 and 1782 provide more information on specific parts of the residence and make the analysis of the transformation of the estate in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries possible. The descriptions of three residences that were built by subsequent owners of Rzucewo, namely: the Wejher family (at the beginning of the seventeenth century), the Sobieski family (at the end of the seventeenth century) and the Przebendowski family (c. 1770), are of particular interest. They are a valuable asset to the research on residences of noblemen in Royal Prussia by contributing new findings. Especially noteworthy are the investments made by the Sobieski family in Rzucewo, as they contradict the assumption recurring in historiographic literature that John III Sobieski was not interested in his estates in Prussia.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 4; 71-97
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie, środowisko rodzinne i początki fałszerskiej działalności Krzysztofa Stanisława Janikowskiego
Background, relatives and the origin of the counterfeit activity of Krzysztof Stanisław Janikowski
Autorzy:
Kościelak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
Ladislaus IV
the judicial system
forgers of documents
minor gentry – the social promotion and demotion
Opis:
The origin and the course of the criminal activity of Krzysztof Stanisław Janikowski, one of the most famous forgers of documents in the history of the Rzeczpospolita in the period prior to the partitions have not been fully examined yet. This article presents the background and family connections of the 17th century swindler, the circumstances which led him to crime, including a long-lasting economic conflict with the Town Council and the burghers of Gdansk, which eventually led his family to bankruptcy. A debt spiral, prevaricating in front of various judicial instances, forced marriages, robberies, beatings and assassinations constituted the resources frequently used by the relatives of the forger (including Stanislaw Janikowski, his father, and his eldest brother – Jan Stanislaw Janikowski). The latter even made a career as an official and politician – he became a town councillor of Tczew, a member of Parliament and a deputy to the Radom Tribunal. Living beyond his means led to his estate being taken over by a family of burghers from Gdansk – the Pusches. Fighting for the legacy of his father and other estates, Krzysztof Stanislaw Janikowski turned to forgery. He even falsified the documents from the royal chancery. It was the king and his officials who protected him against the severity of the law long before he revealed to the public his extensive forgery activity.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 1; 63-96
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikołaj Kopernik – duchowny w czasach przełomu
Nicolaus Copernicus – a Clergyman in the Times of Breakthrough
Autorzy:
Radzimiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Church
the chapter of Ermland [Warmia]
the culture and art of the Renaissance
Royal Prussia
Toruń
Reformation
Opis:
The article presents Nicolaus Copernicus as a clergyman against the background of the momentous epoch in the history of Europe – the transition period from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. It depicts the great astronomer, lawyer and economist against the background of the substantial cultural and religious event which took place in connection with the Reformation. In the text the author justifies why Copernicus, as a canon of Ermland, had a lower ordination, even when he took over the canonry of Ermland. The author also presents the context of Copernicus’ origin in Toruń and Royal Prussia.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 51-69
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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